Mankhwala ochokera ku mapasitiki. Mankhwala ochizira amphepete

Matenda alionse oopsa a nthenda ya mphutsi samafala mosazindikira. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mavuto ndi kupweteka, amatha kukhala ndi malo enieni omwe amapezeka kumidzi (nthawi zambiri m'madera ozungulira chigawo) kapena amaoneka ngati osasangalatsa kwambiri pakadali pano amachoka ku chigawo cha kumanzere kwa hypochondrium kumbuyo kapena pansi pa mapewa. Kuonjezera apo, mavuto ndi mphukira amachititsa kuti asadye chakudya komanso kulemera. Pachifukwa ichi, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zochokera m'thupi sizolondola.

Njira Zothandizira

Ngati mukudziwa zomwe matenda anu ali, ndiye musayambe mwamsanga kufunafuna chithandizo cha ziphuphu. Dokotala ayenera kudziwa vutoli ndi kupereka mankhwala. Zochita zodziimira zingakhale izi:

- kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere a alkaline mokwanira;

- kusala kwa nthawi ya maola 24;

- Ndikumva ululu, mukhoza kumwa mapiritsi a spasmolytic (abwino mankhwala "No-shpa" kapena "Papaverin").

Koma ndithudi ndikofunika kuwona dokotala. Ngati muli ndi ululu wosapweteka, ndi bwino kuyitana ambulansi. Koma ngakhale zokhudzidwa zosautsa zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapiritsi, musamadzipange mankhwala okha, chifukwa izi zikudzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa boma. Mulimonsemo, wothandizira kuchokera kumapangidwe ayenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri.

Zifukwa za matenda

Kawirikawiri madokotala amavutika ndi matenda ngati amenewa, monga kuperewera kwa thupi, mu mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osapitirira. Limeneli ndiro dzina la kutukusira kwa kapangidwe . Zifukwa za maonekedwe ake ndi awa:

- zotupa zomwe zimachitika m'ziwalo zozungulira - mu chikhodzodzo, ndudu, m'mimba kapena duodenum;

- Matenda omwe anayamba kuphulika m'matenda owopsa chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena bowa;

- Kutaya kwa bile, komwe kumaponyedwa m'zipinda - zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu kapena kugwa kwa ndulu;

- umoyo - pamene wodwalayo amadziwa vutoli kuyambira ali wamng'ono;

- chilengedwe, kusowa kwa zakudya, kumwa mowa.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala abwino kwa kapangidwe kuti athetse vuto la wodwalayo.

Zochita za chifuwa chachikulu

Ngati muli ndi kutupa, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuzizindikira. Kuyamba kwa gawo lachimakeli kumaphatikizana ndi ululu umene umapezeka m'deralo kumanzere kwa hypochondrium, kawirikawiri kumbuyo, paphewa, pambali komanso mumtima.

Chizindikiro china cha kutupa ndi kusanza, komwe sikubweretsa mpumulo. Monga lamulo, muzochitika zoterozo, anthu amapempha ambulansi, ndipo madokotala omwe amachezera amathandizira kupeza matendawo ndikuumirira ku chipatala. Ndipotu, pokhapokha ali m'chipatala, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi mankhwala oyenera komanso kupeza mankhwala abwino.

Njira zamakono zochizira matenda opatsirana

Chithandizo choyamba cha kapangidwe ka chifuwa chachikulu ndi njala. Koma popanda njira yapadera, sizingapereke zotsatira zoyenerera. Choncho, chovomerezeka chimapereka anticholinergics. Mwachitsanzo, muzipatala, odwala nthawi zambiri amalowa mankhwalawa "Atropine". Koma mankhwalawa samatha pamenepo. Pofuna kuteteza kusungunuka kwachinsinsi, mankhwala amkati amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku. Komanso m'nthawi ino ndikofunika kuthetsa ntchito ya enzymatic ya zikondamoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala akulamulidwa kukonzekera "Trasilol" ndi "Kontrikal".

Komanso, chithandizo sichingakhale chokwanira pokhapokha mutapereka ndalama zopweteka m'makhwala. M'zipatala, madokotala amakonda kupiritsa jekeseni monga Promedol, kuphatikizapo Atropine. Posachedwapa, ambiri akusintha njira yochepetsera chikhalidwe cha odwala: wothandizira "Delargine" akuwonjezeredwa ku dropper, kuwonjezera, magazi amayeretsedwa. Choncho, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimachokera ku plasmapheresis, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipilala zodzazidwa ndi mankhwala "Immatin" (imaletsa puloteniase yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphukira ).

Kawirikawiri kuperewera kwa chifuwa kumayambanso ndi matenda ena achiwiri, m'mayesero otero antibiotics "Streptomycin" kapena "Tetracycline" amalembedwa. Komanso, ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri kuchepa kwa magazi kumachepa. Ngati ikugwa mochuluka, ndiye mankhwala "Hydrocortisone" atchulidwa. Pa chithandizo chamankhwala, ngakhale mankhwala omwe ali ndi mapepala apakhungu atchulidwa, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kuwerengera kwa magazi, popeza pali chiopsezo cha hypocalcemia kapena hyperglycemia.

Milandu yapadera

Amakhulupirira kuti ndondomekoyi imathandizira pa 90% ya milandu, ndipo chithandizochi sichitha kuposa milungu iwiri. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto loopsya kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa sizimapereka zotsatira zake, ndiye opaleshoni sangathe kuchita popanda thandizo. Ngati mankhwala othandizira ali osagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti opaleshoni amafunika. Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayu akutsegula capsule ya zikondamoyo. Ngati padzatchulidwa edema, ndiye kuti chitetezo cha m'deralo chikuchitika ndi Novokain. Komanso amatha kupanga mazira otsekemera kapenanso foci zowononga. Anthu omwe amadziwa zomwe zingachititse kuti asokonezeke, amazindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira matendawa kungakhale kosatheka. Inde, ngati malo ovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kusintha thanzi ndi thandizo la zitsamba ndi decoctions.

Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana

Matenda ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatendawa ndi kutupa kwake, komwe kumakhala kwa nthawi yaitali mosazindikira. Zithunzi zachipatala zowonongeka kosatha sizingakhale. Nthawi zingapo, zimaphatikizapo matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku, zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti matenda a pancreatic amatha. Koma mawonetseredwe awa amabwera mochedwa.

Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi zopweteka kwambiri pamtunda wapakati pa mimba, zomwe, monga lamulo, zimakhudzana ndi kuphwanya zakudya. Koma pamene matendawa akufalikira, chithunzichi n'chofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe anthu amamva kuti ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuteteza matenda owonjezera, ndikwanira kutsatira chakudya ndikufunsanso kuti zitsamba zotere zimatha kuledzera.

Madokotala amasiyanitsa magawo atatu a kutupa kosatha. Ndi njira yofatsa ya matendawa, ululu umabwera 1-2 pa chaka, iwo akhoza kuima msanga. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha matendawa kumawonjezereka kwa miyezi 3-4, pamene ululu umachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo ntchito ya magazi amylase yawonjezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, makoswe a pancreatic aphatikizidwa. Koma siteji yovuta kwambiri imakhala ndi zovuta zowonjezereka ndi ululu waukulu, matenda osokonezeka, matenda a shuga. Kuphatikizanso, nthepropathy, pleurisy, ndi chilonda chachiwiri cha duodenum chingakhalepo.

Kuchiza kwa kutupa kosatha

Mkhalidwe waukulu umene uyenera kuwonedwa mukamachita chiopsezo ndi zakudya. Komanso, ngati wodwala amapezeka kuti ali ndi digiri yeniyeni kapena yamphamvu, ndiye kuti sangathe kuchita popanda mankhwala apadera. Koma pakali pano, mankhwala osokoneza thupi sangakhale osowa. Mu mkhalidwe uno, mungathe kuchita ndi zakudya ndi kukana mokwanira mowa.

Nthawi zina, pofuna kupewa zovuta, madokotala amapereka mankhwala othandizira alimi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga "Cerukal" kapena "Reglan". Koma ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda aakulu oopsa a chipatala, ndiye kuti ntchito yayikulu ya madokotala ndiyoyimitsa matenda opweteka. Pa chifukwa ichi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Baralgin", "Papaverin", "No-shpa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubwezeretsanso ntchito yachinsinsi ya kapangidwe kumagwiritsa ntchito njira "Atropine" kapena "Metacin". Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa opiod peptides, mankhwala monga "Kontrikal", "Trasilol", "Gordoks". Poonjezera mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mapuloteni, mankhwala "Metiluracil" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pakadwala matenda opatsirana, mankhwala "Pancreatin" kapena "Festal" amalowe m'malo mwawo, "Panzinorm" kapena mafanowo.

Mu nthawi ya kukhululukidwa, njira za physiotherapy zimayikidwa nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala pa nthawi ino sangakhale osowa, monga kusintha kungapezeke mwa kudya ndi kukana zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Kuchiza Mankhwala

Ngakhale kuti amakayikira madokotala, nthawi zina amapereka njira zothandizira anthu odwala matendawa.

Njira zoterezi ndi monga, kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa oat. Pogwiritsa ntchito yokonzekera, oatmeal imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kutenga makilogalamu 100 m'magawo ndi kuwiritsa nawo pansalu ya eamel kwa ola limodzi (1.5 malita a madzi adzafunika). Pachifukwa ichi, pambuyo pa mphindi 40 atatha kuwira, ayenera kuimitsidwa ndi matabwa. Mphunoyi imapanga mphindi 20. Sungani msuzi ndi mavuto kudzera mu capron - mudzalandira madzi oyera. Ndi iye ndipo ndikofunikira kumwa 100 gm osachepera katatu patsiku. Ikusungidwa mu firiji, koma osapitirira masiku awiri. Inde, simungathe kugonjetsa chisautso chachikulu cha matenda aakulu kapena kupatsirana koopsa ndi thandizo la mankhwala ochiritsira, koma mukhoza kukonzanso. Choncho, ngakhale madokotala amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso tiyi wofooka.

Njira yosavuta yowonjezera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa immortelle ndi chamomile. Ndikofunika kutenga supuni imodzi ya zitsamba, kutsanulira kusakaniza mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikupita kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo pake, kupsyinjika ndi kumwa kwa chikho ½ kwa theka la ora musadye chakudya cha masabata awiri kapena atatu.