Chivomezi ku Urals kuti: pamene panayambira, zotsatira zake

Usiku wa pa October 19 chaka chatha, panali chivomezi mu Urals lapansi. Izi anadabwa kwambiri anthu ake komanso seismologists, chifukwa m'dera ili mu malo oterowo kuti zimatetezedwa ku mavuto amenewa. Pakhoza kuwotcha peat, moto nkhalango kuchitika, koma osati chivomezi. Choncho zimene zinachitika? ndi zimayambitsa inagwedezeka zivomerezi chiyani?

Kodi chinachitika?

Panali chivomezi mu Urals usiku. Woyamba kukhala ndi maganizo ziweto ndi ziweto zake ku malo osungirako zinyama a m'deralo. Anachita mantha, ndinayamba mothamanga zipinda ndi osayenera pabwalo pa chivundikirocho. The eni ndiponso anthu ogwira ntchito kumalo osungira poyamba sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa khalidwe la nyama.

Pambuyo zivomezi zina. Tsopano chivomezi mu Urals anamva anthu onse. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka anali anthu a m'zipinda za pamwamba.

Kenako, ZAKU Emergency Utumiki otchedwa chochitika seismological zodabwitsa, koma chinthu choterocho kulibe. Ndipotu panali chivomezi ndi ukulu wa mfundo 4.2. Iwo anali ndi chiyambi zachilengedwe Titanic.

panayambira

The Laboratory UB Ras inanena kuti chivomezi panayambira inali mu Urals pakati Revda ndi Nyazepetrovsk. More ndendende, izo ili makilomita 35 kuchokera m'mudzi St. Michael. Rescuers akuti ali kuno ndi kuwawona ngozi yoopsa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake.

Kugwedera m'kaundula m'mizinda yambiri mu Urals, kuphatikizapo Ekaterinburg, Pervouralsk ndi Novouralsk. Ngakhale chisangalalo cha anthu, moyo thandizo si kusweka. Zonse zotumizira mauthenga komanso maukonde zomangamanga ntchito bwinobwino ngakhale pa Phokoso.

mayunitsi asilikali analinso ndi inagwedezeka kuti sanali bwanji kuphana wokonzeka wa asilikali m'deralo. Iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Choyipa, ndi zida zankhondo, zinthu. Kuphwanya mu lamulo ndi ulamuliro silinkachitidwa, asilikali pa udindo anali chimodzimodzi monga mwachizolowezi.

Zimayambitsa inagwedezeka zivomerezi

Kodi chivomezi? Iwo inagwedezeka, amene angathe akomere malo aang'ono, komanso anagawira padziko lonse lapansi. Zidzachitika pamene mbale mu kumtunda kwa pakhoma ankatembenukira. Pali pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu madera osiyana a dziko. Komabe, palibe sayansi kuti angathe kudziwa pamene panayambira a chiwonongeko latsopano.

Zimayambitsa zivomezi mu Urals chifukwa chakuti mbale mu lithosphere kusuntha. ukuwonjezeka mavuto Dziko Lapansi. Pamene amakhala trudnosderzhivaemym, dziko akuyamba kuthandiza okha. Chifukwa cha mosinthana zimachitika kali kuti tichotse nkhawa. The mphamvu n'kukhala mphamvu kayendedwe ndiye propagates ku mbali zosiyanasiyana chapatali. Yotsirizira zimadalira mphamvu zivomezi zina.

Kodi pali akuvutika iliyonse?

Chivomezi mu October mu Urals mu 2015, sanathe kupatsira padera, popanda akuvutika. ankapereka nsembe za anthu Koma tsoka akadali anasiya njira. Mwachitsanzo, m'mudzi wa Novoutkinsk chifukwa cha zodabwitsa zivomerezi bwanji nyumba ya mkaka. mawindo ake anali losweka galasi.

Nayenso anazunzidwa Kamenskoe posungira. mbale wake kuwasuntha chapamwamba. Pambuyo zodabwitsa pa izo ankagwidwa ming'alu, chotero, ntchito anapitiriza n'zosatheka.

anyantchoche a nyumba zowawa mu malo omwe ena mwa iwo losweka ndi pobilas mbale anapita ming'alu pa galasi.

Zovuta ndi thandizo kwa anthu ovutika chinkhoswe akatswiri. Ena ntchito ulipobe.

Mu nkhani ya kumuopseza angathe akatswiri amanena kuti anthu a nyumba njerwa ndi woipa kuposa gulu, ngati pali ngozi zoopsa kwambiri.

Zoneneratu ndi ziyembekezo

Mwatsoka, zimayambitsa chivomezi mu Urals pafupifupi yofanana. Ngoziyo chiyambi achilengedwe. Ngakhale zamakono zipangizo zamakono, kusintha kwa zipangizo seismological ndi njira kudziwiratu inagwedezeka latsopano zosatheka. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Koma wamkulu waima chakuti n'zosatheka kuneneratu nthawi yotsatira adzayamba kuloza Titanic mbale, palibe dongosolo kuwoneka.

Pankhani ziyembekezo, akatswiri ena akunena kubwereza chivomezi ndi mphamvu zofanana (kapena kuposa) mu 2030. Komabe, chitsimikizo zonse, ndithudi, palibe amene amapereka.

mphamvu chivomezi

Pali njira zambiri zomwe mphamvu anatsimikiza ndi tsoka. Mu Russia, ntchito lonse la Mercalli. Malinga ndi ukulu uwu wa zivomezi Urals ndi zambiri zosaposa 6-7 mfundo. Yerekezerani, muyenera mutidziwe bwino mfundo zonse akupezeka lonse la:

• 1 - imperceptible yatsoka kuti akhoza amangoona pa zipangizo;
• 2 - inagwedezeka, chogwirika nyama tcheru;
• 3 - noticeable yekha mu nyumba mkulu;
• 4 - pali kunjenjemera wa zitseko ndi mawindo;
• 5 - kuthekera kuwonongeka ndi kukonza chuma;
• 6 - pali kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa nyumba;
• 7 - pali kuwononga kwambiri nyumba;
• 8 - ming'alu kwambiri makoma akuthandiza nyumba ngati inagwedezeka zimachitika m'dera lamapiri, kupita kukhala;
• 9 - kugwa nyumba ming'alu pansi;
• 10 - Kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ndi kudya kwambiri, anthu a nyumba alibe nthawi kuchita;
• 11 - kuphwanya ngakhale wamakani ambiri a nyumbayi, ming'alu kuoneka pa nthaka ndi ufulu waukulu;
• 12 - zigoli pazipita, pali mpumulo kusintha, zotsatira zake zoopsa.

Popeza mbiri ya Urals anali zikuchitika zivomezi zina pamwamba mfundo 7, anthu ake sayenera kuopa zotsatira za tsoka zachilengedwezi. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, 100% chitsimikizo sangapereke katswiri aliyense.

kangati zingaoneke chivomezi ku Urals?

Ndipotu chivomezi yaing'ono Urals Tingaone pafupifupi zaka 2-3, ndipo ngakhale zambiri. Komabe, mphamvu amakankhira kotero kochepa, kuti ambiri a iwo mophweka osaganizira. The kwambiri ndi tcheru liwuli zachirengedwe Urals anali ochepa. Kumayambiriro 1995, ndi mphamvu ya kugwedera anati mfundo 4.7.

Mu August 2002, wapadera zodabwitsa latsopano zimachitika. Ndiye, pamene panayambira wa chivomezi inali mu Urals pansi pa nthaka, pafupi Zlatoust.

Mu 2010, kenaka utentha mamba m'dera Sverdlovsk, ukulu amene anali 4 mfundo.

Akuluakulu chivomezi otsiriza chinachitika mu 2015, mu October. mphamvu zake sanali mofanana, Madera osiyana kumva Phokoso osiyana. Ambiri, ukulu akhoza anatchulidwa mu osiyanasiyana mfundo 4.5-5.5.

Zochokera kuzipenya wa seismologists, nthawi zambiri zodabwitsa anati m'dera Sverdlovsk. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dziŵani okhala ndi TB ndi malamulo chifukwa cha zogwirizana masoka achilengedwe.

Kodi khalidwe pa chivomezi?

Pomaliza, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, ngakhale m'chipani cha chivomezi mu Urals akadali angayambe. Choncho, anthu onse akulimbikitsidwa tibwereze malamulo nthawi ya kugwedera:

1. Nthawi zonse pa dzanja thumba ndi zofunika (zovala zotentha, zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku, zikalata). M'pofunika kuti iwo anali pafupi, ngati akufunika kutero, munthu ayenera kutenga nawo posachedwapa.
2. Ngati mungathe, muyenera kusiya nyumba, kupita ku nkhani imeneyi. Apo ayi, ndi zofunika kutenga mpando pakhonde pa khoma zimakhudza kapena pansi yolimba tebulo matabwa.
3. Ngati munthu ali pa nthawi ya kugwedera m'galimoto, mufunika kuleka, kutsegula mawindo, koma musati muzisiyira izo mpaka pambuyo kenaka utentha mamba ndi.

Mu malamulo amenewa khalidwe mwayi wa kupulumuka pa zivomezi wamphamvu kwambiri kuchuluka.