Chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dera Rostov

Kum'mwera kwa Russia, Rostov dera, uli ndi zinthu zenizeni ndi mikhalidwe imene kuwasiyanitsa ndi nkhani zina za boma. wapadera uwu zimayambira kuchokera ku mbiriyakale, madera, vuto la zachuma derali. Ndipo iwo bwanji kukula ndi zikuchokera kwa anthu a m'dera Rostov.

malo Hrs

Kum'mwera kwa Russia, pa East European Plain ndi North Caucasus ndi unit waukulu wa Federation - dera Rostov. malo pang'ono kuposa miliyoni 1 mamita lalikulu. Km, ndipo ndi malo 33rd mwa zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko. M'malire dera pa Voronezh ndi Volgograd m'madera Ukraine, Krasnodar ndi Stavropol m'madera ndi Kalmykia. Mpumulo wa dera lonse pangotsala ku phiri laling'ono kumpoto kugwa - kumwera. The dera wolemera ka madzi. Apa akuthamanga umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu mu Europe - Don - awiri makhwawa wake - Manych ndi Donets, ndi lalikulu Tsimlyansk posungira ndi nyanja zingapo. m'dera kwagona mu zone steppe kum'mwera chinali kusintha kwa theka chipululu. Ambiri a gawo lawo wotanganidwa ndi minda ya chonde, pano ndi nkhalango ochepa, makamaka m'madera wobiriwira zili floodplains. Moyo Rostov dera anthu kwa zaka kugwirizana ndi kulima mbewu ndi ziweto.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Rostov Region ali ndi kotentha chokhala steppe nyengo wofatsa yozizira lalifupi ndi lalitali otentha chilimwe. The dera ali zambiri dzuwa pa chaka pali 2100 maola kotereku nyengo. Pachaka avareji kutentha ndi madigiri 10 Celsius. Zima mu dera umayamba December zimatha mpaka mapeto a February, mwezi kunkafika pachimake - January, pamene usiku thermometer akutsikira ku opanda 5. Chipale chivundikiro kumatenga nthawi yaitali, avareji 203 sabata nyengo lonse. Zima m'dera Rostov ndi mvula ndipo mphepo. Spring kumayambira dera pa mapeto a February ndi kumatenga miyezi 2, mu March, zomera anayamba pachimake mu April, tsiku thermometer limatuluka kuti chilemba cha madigiri 15, nthawi zina apamwamba.

Nyengo yaitali m'chigawo - zimenezi m'chilimwe. Chimayambira mu May ndipo umatha kumapeto September. Mwezi yotentha - July, pamene kutentha ndi pafupifupi madigiri za 25-30 Celsius. M'dzinja m'munda wa lalifupi ndi youma, mu October ndi November kutentha akutsikira kwa madigiri 10 Celsius, zambiri wachisoni kumwamba ndi mphepo iwombela zambiri. South-kum'mawa m'madera ali kwambiri kutchulidwa zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo, ndi apa yozizira ozizira ndi yotentha ndi motentha kwambiri kuposa madera ena a m'chigawochi. Izi makhalidwe nyengo kusonkhezera osalimba a anthu a m'dera Rostov ndi kugawa ake. zinthu zachilengedwe m'derali si wosiyana kwambiri pa mavuto m'madera onse kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Nature kuipitsa magalimoto ndi anthu, palibe zoipa manufactures, koma makampani ali kungasokoneze mpweya ndi madzi, makamaka m'chigawo cha Rostov.

mphamvu anthu

Mwadongosolo kuwerenga anthu a m'dera Rostov inayamba mu 1959. Ndiye munkakhala anthu pang'ono kuposa 3 miliyoni. Mu Soviet Union, dera amasonyeza Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, avareji angapo makumi a zikwi za anthu chaka. Mu 1997 munkakhala anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 4.5 anthu. Koma mkubwela kwa kusintha ndi mavuto azachuma kuyamba kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu m'derali. Mu 2016 apa pali anthu mamiliyoni 4.2.

Mbali ya dera ndi kugawa anthu

Popeza 2005, dera allocated mizinda 12 ndi 43 chigawo imene pali 18 m'matauni ndi m'midzi 390. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti anthu m'maboma a m'dera Rostov ndi inhomogeneous. Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa m'madera a lokhalamo kwambiri zosakwana m'dera lapakati. Anthu kachulukidwe avareji dera ndi anthu 42 pa kilometre lalikulu. Km. A pafupifupi kachulukidwe pazipita anthu m'dera Rostov zimawonedwa m'dera la likulu, kumene Mitandadza anthu 2 2500 pa kilometre lalikulu. Km. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu idatha m'mizinda (anthu mamiliyoni 2.9 Nchito). Pali outflow pang'onopang'ono ya anthu akumidzi ku midzi ya deralo. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya m'dera Rostov mawu alionse - likulu la dera (miliyoni 1.1 anthu), Taganrog (anthu 250 zikwi ..), Anga (anthu 236 zikwi ..), Novocherkassk (anthu 170 zikwi ..), Volgodonsk (170 zikwi. . pers.).

zizindikiro Chiwerengero cha m'dera Rostov

Monga wa 2016 mlingo kubadwa m'chigawo ikukula ndi pang'ono pa 12 kubadwa pa chilichonse anthu zikwi. Choncho imfa yafupika, koma pang'onopang'ono ndipo Zatsala mkulu. Izi ndi azimuth zoipa kukula zachilengedwe anthu. Ndipo ngakhale kusamuka sangathe n'chongoletsa vuto la kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu a m'deralo. Mu kuchepetsa ananena chiwerengero cha ntchito zaka, ichi ndi chifukwa mitengo otsika kubadwa ndi kukula moyo amayembekezeka (71 chaka). Zonsezi kumawonjezera katundu zaziwerengero ndi kusokoneza chuma derali. Ndi anthu jenda wa dera Rostov si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera m'madera ena, chiwerengero cha akazi ndi osakhala chiwerengero cha amuna, makamaka mu m'badwo achikulire.

mtundu zikuchokera

Ngati tasankha anthu dziko ya dera Rostov, tingathe kuona kuwonjezereka pang'ono Ukrainians mu angamulambirire derali. 86% ya anthu - Russian, 2% - Chiyukireniya, 2.6% - Chiameniya. The mitundu ina zimapanga zosakwana 1% ya chonse cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo 97% ya anthu olankhula Chirasha. chipembedzo lalikulu - Orthodoxy.

Economy ndi Employment wa dera Rostov

Dera ali 39 TH malo mu Russia mu mawu a chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma. Pali bwino anayamba processing, ulimi, malasha, olemera ndi zomangamanga mafakitale. Zambiri za anthu a m'dera Rostov ndi chinkhoswe mu momwenso ndi ritelo malonda - 20%, ulimi - 16%, ndipo opanga makampani - 14%. The mabwana yaikulu m'chigawo ndi zitsulo ndi galimoto mafakitale ku Taganrog, ATOMMASH ndi Rostselmash, magetsi sitima nyumba zomera Novocherkassk. Komabe, ntchito si aliyense. mlingo ulova mu dera ndi 5.1%, amene ali poyerekeza ndi madera oyandikana kum'mwera kwa Federation, koma kuposa pafupifupi dziko. Komanso, pali otchedwa yosavomerezeka ulova, ndi ntchito yake si mkulu. Achinyamata sakupeza munthu ntchito pambuyo maphunziro, ndipo izi zikuwononga amakhudza ntundu derali.