Chowotcha cha ng'anjo ndi madzi

Chophimba chamakono chamakono ndi chipangizo chokonzekera chomwe zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinathandiza kuthetsa mphamvu yake bwino, komabe makamaka kuchepetsa misa ndi miyeso.

Mfundo ya ntchito, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mapeyala a moto

Zogulitsa za pamwambazi zimatanthawuza zitsamba zotentha. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a mapepala ndi kukwaniritsa mfundo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa mavuni, koma popanda mbali zambiri za zolakwika zake.

1. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa otentha kwambiri ndi kutentha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira. Zimatentha mpweya m'chipinda, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuchepetsa mafuta komanso nthawi yotentha.
2. Moto wa ng'anjo umatithandizanso kuzindikira mfundoyi chifukwa cha jenereta ya gasi (chipinda choyaka moto chomwe mpweya wotulutsidwa pamoto pamoto ukuwotchedwa) ukupezeka mumapangidwe ake. Izi zimapereka mbadwo wambiri wa kutentha.
3. Zithunzi zambiri zapangidweli zimapanga makonzedwe apaderadera (zopanda kanthu kapena mapaipi opanda kanthu) omwe ali pambali yonse ya ng'anjo. Njira yothetsera nzeruyi imatilola kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la convection. Kutenga mpweya wozizira kuchokera pansi kupyolera pamabwalo omwe alipo, mapeyala amoto amatha kutentha, pambuyo pake kutentha kumayamba kuwuka, pamene kutentha kumalowa.
4. Mapaleti amaperekedwa ku ng'anjo yamtundu wapadera (chakudya chambiri), kumene amagwera pamoto wotentha kapena kubwezera. Zopangidwe zimayendetsedwa mosavuta, pambuyo pake mafuta amayaka pang'onopang'ono.

Pofuna kuonjezera bwino, uvuni wa pellet umaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zina zowonjezera (utsi wochotsa utsi, kukakamiza mpweya, kuperekera kwapakati, etc.).

Kodi malo amoto otentha, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pellets ndi otani?

Mapangidwe a zitsulo, mapangidwe omwe amalola bungwe la Kutentha pa pellets, liri ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zikhale mafuta. Izi ndi izi:

• Bunker, yogwirizana ndi ng'anjo yamatumbo (mphamvu ikhoza kusinthidwa, potero imayang'anira nthawi ya ntchito yodzilamulira). Njira iyi siyikupezeka pa malo amoto a moto. Amagwiritsa ntchito tank yokha yokha;
• Auger kudya mapepala. Chipangizochi chimapatsa mafuta kumalo opangira moto. Ali ndi wogulitsa galimoto yamagetsi;
• Kutentha. Ovuni ya pellet imakhala ndi burner ya retort, yomwe imagwira ntchito mosalekeza. Zimakulolani kuti mubweretse chidziwitso cha chitofu-malo amoto ku zizindikiro zazikulu (tsiku kapena zambiri, malingana ndi mphamvu ya bunker);
• Foni (imodzi kapena zambiri, malingana ndi chitsanzo). Amapereka kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano ndipo amachotsa mankhwala omwe amawotcha;
• Pulogalamu yolamulira. Zitsime za kapangidwe kameneka zimakhala ndi kayendedwe kamodzi kokha, komwe kamakonzedweratu kuchokera pazithunzi.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zotengerazi sizingagwire ntchito popanda magetsi.

Zida zamagetsi ndi dera la madzi

Chitovu cha phala ndi dera la madzi ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa. Dera lapaderadera, lomwe limayenda mozizira kwambiri, limapangidwa kuchokera m'mabuku angapo, omwe amawonekera pamakoma a ng'anjo kapena mwachindunji.

Zina zowonjezera zokonzanso kayendetsedwe ka madzi

Pali mitundu yambiri ya stoves-fireplaces yomwe funsoli limathetsedwa mosiyana. Mwa iwo, ozizira amayenda mkati mwa makoma, omwe amapangidwa kawiri. Njirayi imatchedwa "jekete la madzi".

Njira yachitatu, yosagwira ntchito moyenera komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zitsanzo zatsopano, ndiyo kukhazikitsa madzi otentha otentha kumtunda wa ng'anjo.

Dera lozizira lopangidwa lirilonse limaphatikizapo ndi kayendedwe ka nyumba yotentha, yomwe imathandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo amoto ophikira pamoto monga chipangizo chokonzera nyumba yonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zamadzi ozizira (madzi otentha pa zosowa zamakono). Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito pellets iliyonse. Mtengo wa iwo ungakhale wochokera ku 5500 mpaka 7500 rubles pa tonani.

Malo ozimitsira moto amathandiza kuti anthu azikhala otonthoza komanso otonthoza, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muzikonda kwambiri zilankhulo zowonongeka, koma zingathenso kuyang'ana ngati zipangizo zoyamba kutentha (m'nyumba zazing'ono) kapena ngati magwero a kutentha kwapanyumba m'nyumba yaikulu yomwe imakhala yotentha ndi madzi otentha, Kukhala ndi boiler yake yokhayokha.

Ubwino wa mapeyala a mapepala ndi moto woyendetsa madzi

1. Pellets, mtengo umene amavomereza, ndi mtundu wa mafuta opangidwa. Izi zimakulolani kufotokozera miyeso yawo yakujambulira pa siteji yopanga, yomwe inachititsa kuti izi zikhale zotheka kupanga magetsi otere kumoto wa moto.
2. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zoterezi kwawathandiza kuti apitirizebe kugwira ntchito ya zitsulo zamakonowa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimawathandiza kugwira ntchito.
3. Mafutawa amachititsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yotenthayo poganizira momwe kutentha kumakhalira.
4. Zitsulo zonse zamapope zamoto zimakhala ndi makompyuta amtundu wotsekedwa. Choncho, sauma mpweya m'chipinda ndikuwonetsera bwino.

Zotsatira

Zida zamakono zogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mapepala aphalala zathandiza kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa machitidwe awo ndi mphamvu zawo. Izi zikufotokozera kufunika kosalekeza kwa katundu wa mtundu uwu.