Consortium - ndi njira zamphamvu mathero

Kodi Consortium? Consortium - gulu zosakhalitsa mabizinezi palokha ndalama ntchito zosiyanasiyana bizinesi. Monga ulamuliro, chotero mgwirizano analengedwera kwa co-kupanga dongosolo lalikulu ndi kuphedwa pambuyo pake. ntchito zina, umene Consortium ndi analengedwa, kungakhale ntchito yaikulu kapena pulogalamu kapena kaikidwe ka wambirimbiri ngongole ya. The Consortium zikuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za umwini. Mwa ubale maudindo amafalitsidwa kuti aliyense olimba wachita m'deralo, kumene nditapatsidwa apamwamba luso pa mtengo kochepa kupanga.

Aliyense olimba, membala wa totere mgwirizano, ndipamene zothetsera wake kwa gawo la makontena, amene ndiye anapanga kotunga akaphatikiza. Consortium - ndi zaufulu, ndi kuchoka ku umembala wake pa nthawi iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo palibe yosaloledwa kukula kwa kampani, amene akufuna kulowa mapangano.

Consortium A akhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Pamene anatseka, ntchitoyi mgwirizano ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu, pantchitoyi wina kuchuluka kwa chaulemu ndipo ikugwira ntchito mwa mphamvu mosamalitsa kumatanthauza. Iwo anamaliza ndi mtsogoleri wa mgwirizano makasitomala. Open Consortium kukhala ayenera kuti makasitomala ndi allocated pakati pa zipani pa maziko a umodzi. Mu Consortium chatsekedwa kukambirana ndi makasitomala padera ndi aliyense.

Lamulo Russia, m'mayiko ena ambiri achilendo, palibe zikalata zaboma malamulo chilengedwe cha Consortium a. Mu 1973 ndi 1979. Commission Economic kwa Ulaya, ndi gawo la United Nations, zachitika malangizo kukafola pangano kukhazikitsa Consortium.

Kumbali ya gulu tingasiyanitsire mitundu iwiri waukulu Consortium. Woyamba zachokera pangano la mgwirizano, ndi mtundu chachiwiri, losavuta Consortium - okhudza udindo aliyense ndi makasitomala ndi wina ndi mzake.

Pali zinthu zotsatirazi mgwirizano uwu:

• Bungwe la mgwirizano Consortium wapangidwa;
• chilengedwe cha amenewa mgwirizano zichitike ndi mapangidwe ndi wopanda mapangidwe kampani olowa katundu, kampani malonda kapena zina bungwe lalamulo;
• monga mbali ya Consortium, monga ulamuliro, palibe dongosolo gulu, kupatulapo gulu la otsogolera kapena ofanana galimoto yaing'ono;
• ufulu zachuma ndi malamulo a ophunzira amene akufuna kulowa Consortium ndi, anakhalabe kwathunthu. Izi, kumene, sizikhudza mtundu wa ntchito akugwirizana ndi cholinga pophatikizana ndi;
• Nthawi zambiri Consortium ndi sanali phindu bungwe;
• mu chimango cha amenewa mgwirizano ogwirizana kukhazikitsa kukwaniritsidwa enieni ntchito, ntchito kapena kaikidwe ka ngongole kapena sheya;
• Kampani omwewo angakhale a consortia angapo;
• mu mgwirizano ngati ntchito osati co-ordinated, komanso njira chonse chitukuko ndi mfundo ndalama.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya consortia analengedwa ndi:

• Bank Consortium. mgwirizano tichipeza gulu a mabanki lalikulu.
• Consortium guarantor zimatsimikizira adzabwerenso ngongole ya.
• Chitsimikizo Consortium. Umodzi uwu, kugawira chiopsezo chojambulidwa aliyense ndi kupereka ochimwilidwa.
• Membala Consortium. Iwo amaonetsetsa kukhazikitsa ngongole kapena kaikidwe ka magawo atsopano.
• Financial Consortium. pophatikizana Izi a mabanki angapo kuchita wotuluka lalikulu ndalama.
• The katundu Consortium zimene zimalimbikitsa ntchito katundu wa aliyense wa ophunzira.

Pakati siginecha kapena consortia ndalama angapezeke amene ntchito pa maziko mosalekeza. Ngati Union wakhala bwino, mwina kudzabadwira mapangidwe a bungweli.