Dermatitis yambiri m'mwana: mankhwala ndi zizindikiro

Matenda opweteka kwambiri a khungu omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino amatchedwa atopic dermatitis. Tanthawuzo la "atopic" limatanthawuzidwa ndi mfundo yakuti kawirikawiri irritants, yomwe mwachikhalidwe sichiyenera kuyambitsa kutupa, pali zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amadziwonetsera m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana.

Zizindikiro

Dermatitis yambiri imakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino zomwe zingasiyanitsidwe ndi matenda ena a khungu. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimadalira zaka za mwanayo.

• Kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri, nthendayi imakhala pamasaya, kunja kwa mikono, mkhosi, ndi miyendo. Mawonetseredwe ali ngati mawonekedwe ofiira, mabulosi othamanga akuyenda ndi kuyabwa. Mwanayo amayamba kuyamwa, njala ndi tulo zimasokonezeka, pali kusokonezeka. Matendawa amatchedwanso "diathesis".
• Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, malo opatsiranawo ali m'madera ena: pamapiko ndi mawondo akugwa, kumbuyo kwa manja, mapazi, khosi ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu. Khungu m'magawowa amawomba. Kuchokera kukhwima nthawi zonse, imakhala yotupa komanso yowuma. Ziphuphu ndi ming'alu ndizofupipafupi.
• Pa msinkhu wokalamba, kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kutupa kwa nkhuku kumapangika mu decollete, pamaso, pamanja, pamakona ndi pamadzulo. Zikuwonekera, khungu la madera okhudzidwawo limakula, kutsika kumachepa. Zizindikiro zonse zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri, dermatitis ya atopic imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kachilombo kachiwiri kapena kachilombo ka HIV.

Dermatitis yambiri m'mwana: mankhwala

Thandizo la matendawa limatanthauza njira yodziphatikizira ndipo imaphatikizapo chisamaliro chapadera cha khungu, zakudya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

1. Pa gawo loyambirira, nkofunikira kuzindikira mtundu wa allergen, umene umayambitsa atopic dermatitis mwa mwanayo. Kuchiza kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Ndikofunika kuthetsa kuyanjana ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, kupanga zakudya zina, kuchotsa helminthic.
2. Ndikofunika kusamalira ndi kuchipatala pakhungu. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta onunkhira komanso osapiritsika omwe amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Mu gawo la kukhululukidwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzera mwapadera omwe amathandiza kuti khungu likhale lachilendo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha matenda a atopic dermatitis

Pamene mankhwala akuchipatala ayenera kuperekedwa moyenera mogwirizana ndi cholinga cha dokotala. Kawirikawiri magulu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Adsorbents;
• Antiallergic;
• Hormonal (glucocorticoids);
• Chithunzi;
• Anti-yotupa;
• Antibiotics;
• Amadzimadzimadzi;
• Kukonzekera kwa enzyme.

Dermatitis yambiri m'mwana. Kuchiza Kwawo

Si zitsamba zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu ili. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ana, ziphuphu zimakula chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Komabe, njira zina za phytotherapy zingathe kuchepetsa vuto la mwanayo.

1. Zitsamba kuchokera kulowetsedwa kwa birch masamba: supuni ya zipangizo 200 magalamu a madzi otentha. Limbikirani maola angapo, kukhetsa ndi kuwonjezera ku kusamba ndi madzi.
2. Kusamba m'madzi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nsalu, burdock muzu, violet udzu, yarrow. Madzi imodzi otentha amatenga magalamu 120 a udzu.
3. Kulimbana ndi zitsamba, kusamba kwa wowuma kumathandizira: 40-50 magalamu a mankhwala kupasuka ndi madzi otentha, kuwonjezera pa kusamba.
4. Mafuta ochokera ku masamba a mafuta ndi mapuloteni amachititsa machiritso ku matenda monga atermic dermatitis kwa ana. Maphunziro okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtundu ndi abwino. Mothandizidwa ndi zitsamba ndi mafuta onunkhira pazitsamba, mukhoza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwala ndikuchotsa kuyabwa.

Kudya ngati matenda

Chakudya cha mwana yemwe ali ndi atermic dermatitis ayenera kukhala hypoallergenic. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Ngati matendawa amapezeka mwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa, ndiye kuti chakudya cha amayi chiyenera kusintha.