Deyneka dzina lake Aleksandr - wojambula yaikulu kalembedwe

Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich (1899-1969) - Soviet wojambula amene analemekeza yowala mawa. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ambiri easel zojambula, watercolors, zojambula, Zithunzi ndiponso ziboliboli. Deineka Alexander ankakhulupirira kuti luso "ayenera kukhala moyo weniweniwo."

Zina za chithunzicho

Anabadwa mu Kursk, ndi maphunziro Kharkiv Art College, Deyneka dzina lake Aleksandr anapita ku Moscow, kumene plunges mu mafunde VKhUTEMAS luso moyo. Iwo anasolola monumentality, ndi chifukwa ndi osiyana kwambiri za ntchito zake. Komiti ntchito ali wamng'ono. Ngakhale kulenga ntchito pa nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku, iye anakwera kwa generalizations apamwamba.

"The Kuteteza Petrograd" (1928)

Mu chachikulu ichi chithunzi choyamba amasonyeza kufufuza wojambula chinenero china kuti lingapereke kuchuluka chosintha anthu ali olola kufa kwa lingaliro.

Mokhwima ndi aakulu mungoli chitsanzo. Rhythmically ndi Mochititsa chidwi kusesa kumuwombera. Mu ankhanza, okhwima nkhope mu mwamphamvu clenched nkhonya, mu footfall waukulu wa anthu n'chidaliro mwamphamvu ndipo mokhazikika kuteteza zomwe wa zisinthe. Pang'ono anavulazidwa straggler yekha anatsindika sewero ndi mavuto zimenezi. Chithunzi pafupifupi palibe moyo udzakhala. Background wapatsidwa mzere zikutanthauza wa kumzinda wakutali. Ndizo zonse. Chithunzi luso mwaulemu kwambiri ndi zowombetsa mkota. Chithunzi ngakhale abwera pafupi chosema, kotero chitetezo cha mzindawo mwamphamvu olembedwa. Yadzaoneni monumentality mafano alibe mfundo yoti munthu aliyense ali mwini, khalidwe wawo. Monga tsopano tonse ogwirizana ndi lingaliro limodzi, ndipo palibe munthu pa nthawiyo palibe malo. Mkuwa ndi chitsulo amatha kuumba wanzeru zithunzi ochekenera. Iye komanso kugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zinthu zoterezi imene ndi mtendere zonse analumphira anthu chidaliro - chitetezo cha ulimi kwa iwo ndi opatulika. ntchito imeneyi amapereka kuganiza za lero, mosakayikira, chifukwa cha kuganizira kwambiri ndi kufunafuna wojambula.

mmasate

Creative mphamvu zikukangalika kufunafuna kuchoka pa. Iwo basi slopped pa intaneti. Panthawi imeneyi mawonekedwe komaliza kalembedwe ochuluka a wojambula amene anajambula lyricism kwambiri ndi anthu ndi kusamalira zitsanzo zawo.

Chimake anali kupenta "Mayi" (1932). Okongola ndi olemekezeka moyo wa kholo la. kukonda chachikulu chokhulupirira wake atagona pa phewa lake mwanayo. Izi alidi Soviet Madonna. nsalu zikuchokera ndi asymmetric, ndi kukoma ndi adaletsa kwambiri, zogwirizana ndi limaonetseratu. Patapita kanthawi, ndidzalemba Alexander Deineka zojambula, wodzazidwa ndi kuwala ndi dzuwa.

Mawu pa zojambula nthawi imeneyi

Kwathunthu poyera chithunzi cha mnyamata wamng'ono amene anagona ndi atazipiringiza pafupi mbiya ndi cornflowers. Ndi pagona Deineka Alexander, wodzala ndi mwachikondi kwa mwana wamng'ono. "Crimea Apainiya" (1934) - n'zosatheka wowala wopanda mitambo mwana, amene Napo achinyamata oonetsera nyanja. Yowala dzuwa desaturate mitundu yonse, kusiya mmodzi - chimwemwe ndi chidzalo cha moyo.

maso a mnyamata kuyatsa pa chinsalu nzeru ndi inquisitiveness. dziko ili yowala ndi wathanzi amene tsogolo ndi amene amatsutsa wakale, ochezeka. ana awa ofanana ndi zithunzi za Gaidar, amene ali ndi chidaliro mu dziko lawo, onse mu kuwala kwa onse. Masiku amenewo, Deyneka dzina lake Aleksandr amalenga ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa makhalidwe abwino zidzayambitsa kulengedwa kwa munthu wangwiro. olembedwa "Parisienne" mu 1935.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, mtundu momveka, ndi chirichonse ntchito kulenga chithunzi ndakatulo ya wachisomo mtsikana. diresi lake ndi chipewa zokongola yosavuta. Nakhudza atadzipaka mmilomo chofiira, mu mithunzi kwambiri amatumizidwa maso. Chitsanzo cha ganizo osati kutchera khutu ku zimene mmene umabala. Iye sanali kusamala pompano. Ouziridwa mtsikana zonse zoyera wauzimu.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse

Pitani ku lyricism onse ndi ndakatulo, kutsogolo kwa ife kubwerera kwa msinkhu wake wonse monumentality chofuna kuchita chithunzicho. "Mzinda wa Moscow" (1941) amapereka wachabechabe nkhawa. Choncho mzinda amaona Deyneka dzina lake Aleksandr. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kwapatsidwa fano la likulu angaloŵe la mdani. Izo anasonyeza makamaka anapereka mano chinjoka, ndipo chimatha magetsi mu mazenera, ndi liwiro mofulumira galimoto, kuchoka usilikali. Nyumba mochititsa mantha chete. Iwo anaphimba ndi chipale chofewa. Koma mdani sadzapita. Sadzalola zokometsera likulu, amene mosawoneka pano.

pambuyo wovulala

Pambuyo 1943 pali maganizo osiyana kwambiri zojambula za chithunzicho. Zojambulajambula Alexander Deineka amalenga epic za chitetezo cha Sevastopol.

ntchito Wamkulu amene transmits mphamvu ya anthu kumenya ankhondowo mphamvu ndi kuthamanga, lomwe kukana sangathe. Mphamvu ya nkhondo anadutsa kuti mawu n'zovuta mwachidule. M'tsogolo, watercolor "Berlin. Tsiku la kusainira Chikalata "(1945), kumene kumasonyeza mmene katswiri dziko lonse.

nkhondo itatha,

Deyneka dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anabwereza zithunzi nawo masewera. Anthu ayenera kukhala chabwino, monga milungu wakale. Apanso palibe flabbiness malo ndi ulesi. zabwino kwambiri kudziona chithunzi cha Zochita zake m'mawa. Chithunzicho osati akulengeza kuti munthu, zonse ayenera kukhala abwino, koma motere mfundo izi.

anthu atsopano kukhazikitsa dziko latsopano, monga mwa ntchito zake chithunzicho. Zojambula "Young Mlengi", analengedwa mu 1966, zimasonyeza munthu, mtsikana, amene ali inextricably kunja ndi mkati.

Deyneka dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kupenta sizinalembedwe ndi burashi, ndipo mtima wanzeru. ntchito yake wakhala wofunika kwambiri ndi boma. Chithunzi anthu a USSR anali kupereka Magulu awiri a Lenin, Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor, ankavala mutu mkulu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor.

Wake ankafuna ntchito ndi lero. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake amagulitsidwa London pafupifupi atatu ndi ndalama zankhaninkhani theka. Iye anafa mu 1969 ndipo anaikidwa mu Moscow pa Novodevichy manda.