Diocese ya Grodno: Orthodox ndi Katolika

Mpaka pano, pali Orthodox ndi Catholic Grodno diocese. Iwo ali mumzinda wa Grodno ku Belarus. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake yokha ya mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe. Masiku ano Akatolika ndi Orthodox amakhala pamodzi mwamtendere, koma nthawi zina. Pa zonsezi mungaphunzire kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pansipa.

Maphunziro a Diocese ya Katolika

Gulu lamakono la Grodno Catholic eparchy limachokera kale kwambiri, panthawi ya mkulu wa ku Lithuania, Jagiello. Kulalikira kwa Chikatolika ku Belarus kuli ndi iye. Brest Union ya 1596 inathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha okhulupirira. Zoonadi, zinthu sizinapite mosavuta, koma pofika chaka cha 1791 chiwerengero cha Akatolika chinawonjezeka. Izi zinalimbikitsidwanso ndi sukulu za Yesuit-based, zomwe zinapereka maphunziro abwino panthawiyo.

Zirizonse zomwe zinali, koma mu 1773 dothi loyamba la Katolika linapangidwa ku Byelorussia. Panthawi imene inalipo, nthawi zambiri ankatchulidwanso. Choncho mpaka nthawi imene Soviet Union inkaonekera. Panthawi imeneyi, monga momwe zimadziwika kuchokera ku malipoti a mbiriyakale, chipembedzo chirichonse chinaletsedwa, chinamenyedwa m'njira zonse zotheka.

Mu 1991, Grodno diocese inatenga mawonekedwe omwe tikuwadziwa tsopano. Anachokera ku diocese ya Minsk-Mogilev.

Diocese lero

Mpaka pano, adindo ndi mapiri a diocese ya Grodno ndi ambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha apembedzo ndi chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa Akatolika ku Belarus. Mafumu otsatirawa ali mu diocese:

• Oshmyansky;
• Ostrovetsky;
• Berestovitsky;
• Vaukavysk;
• Western ndi Eastern Grodno;
• Dyatlovsky;
• Lida;
• Ivy;
• Ambiri;
• Radunsky;
• Chisangalalo;
• Sopotkinsky;
• Slonimsky;
• Smorgon;
• Shchuchinsky.

Komanso Grodno diocese m'bwalo lake ili ndi Catechism Institute mumzinda wa Grodno ndi seminare, yomwe ili pamenepo. M'modzi mwa azimayi omwe tanena kale ali ndi mapiri asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu.

Maphunziro a Diocese ya Orthodox

Kuwonjezera pa diocese ya Katolika, pali mpingo wa Orthodox mumzinda wa Grodno. Iyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1900 pa Januwale 23. Diocese ya Grodno Orthodox inachokera ku Vilnius ndi Lithuania. Iwo anali pansi pa lamulo lawo mpaka 1900.

Tikakamba za mbiri ya kutuluka kwa Orthodoxy m'malo ano, mbiriyi imatiuza kuti m'kachisi wamtengo wapatali wa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapita pano. Zakale kwambiri, zomwe zidapulumuka mpaka lero, ndizo Mipingo Yokumwera ndi Ya Lower.

Poyamba, malowa anali a Kyiv Metropolis, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1400 adadutsa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Lithuanian-Novogrudok Metropolis. Malo ake anali ku Novogrudok. Brest Union inadzudzula ziwembu za Orthodox, ndipo atatha kulandiridwa, Dipatimenti ya Metropolia inakhala Uniate. Izi zinapitirira mpaka m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, pamene Rech Pospolita adawona zigawo zingapo. Orthodoxy inayamba pang'onopang'ono kubwerera kumalo awa.

Mabelu oyambirira anali pempho la Orthodox kubwezeretsa tchalitchi ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa St. Sophia Cathedral. Izi zinachitika mu 1804. Kenaka, mu 1843, nyumba ya amonke ya amayi inamangidwa ku Grodno. Panthawi imeneyi, a diocese anali mu matchalitchi ake, maboma, masukulu a tchalitchi.

Kale mu 1923, gawo la diocese ili linasamukira ku Polish Orthodox Church. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kutayika kwa mipingo yolamulidwa. Ena mwa iwo adaperekedwa kwa Akatolika, ndipo ena anali atatsekedwa. Nthawi imeneyi inkazindikiritsidwa ndi kutchuka kwa Orthodoxy: utumiki unkawerengedwa mu Polish.

Mbiri ya diocese mpaka 1992 ndi yowopsya. Nthaŵi zambiri zidaperekedwa kuchokera ku kugonjera komodzi, komabe kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi zapitazo zayamba kuyambiranso.

Diocese lero

Mpaka pano, ndi Volkovysk ndi Grodno diocese wa Belarusian Exarchate a Russian Orthodox Church. M'dera lake muli zambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo gawo lonse lakumadzulo kwa dera la Grodno. Izi ndizo zotsatirazi:

• Grodno;
• Berestovitsky;
• Vaukavysk;
• Zelvensky;
• Ambiri;
• Svislochsky;
• Shchuchinsky;
• Voronovsky (gawo).

Komanso, diocese imaphatikizapo nunnery, yomwe inamangidwa kulemekeza kubadwa kwa Maria Mkwatibwi Maria, ndi mpingo wa Malomogeikovskaya (wopatulidwa mwa ulemu womwewo).

Kutsiliza

Choncho, pali chidziwitso chochepa ponena za nthawi komanso momwe a Groove Diocese anapangidwira, omwe tikuwona lero. Mbiri yakale, yodzazidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira. Gawo la Akatolika ndi anthu a Orthodox lero ali ndi mizu yozama, yomwe iyenera kulemekezedwa. Lero wokhulupirira aliyense ayenera kulemekeza ndi kudziwa mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe a chipembedzo chake, osati kubwereza zolakwitsa zapitazo ndikugwira mokwanira chigamulo cha wina kutsata chikhulupiriro china.