Director ndi wosewera Nikolai Burlyaev

"Ivan a Childhood", "Nkhondo Inabweretsa Romance", "Andrei Rublev", "msewu kuyesedwa" - mafilimu kuti omvera ndi zinadziwika luso wosewera Nicholas Burlyaev. Kwa zaka 70 wa munthu lodabwitsali anakwanitsa kusewera mu oposa 60 mndandanda ndi filimu chuma, komanso kulengeza wokha ngati sewerolo a. Kodi amadziwika mwa ntchito zake kulenga, ofotokozera a moyo?

Wosewera Nicholas Burlyaev: Wambiri nyenyezi

The wosewera wotchuka ndi Muscovite mbadwa. Iye anabadwa mu August 1946. Wosewera Nicholas Burlyaev anabadwa mu banja luso, agogo ake anali zisudzo mafoni zisudzo. Komabe, chitsanzo chawo si mnyamata ali aang'ono amayamba loto la akuchita. banja mnansi anali wosewera Boris Livanov, amene anakhala fano wamng'ono Kohli. Iwo kulota siteji zimapangitsa mwana kulimbana ndi vutoli, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha mpweya wambiri wa maganizo ochuluka ndi zaka zisanu.

Amadziwika kuti nthawi choyamba wosewera Nikolai Burlyaev anali pa zitsanzo, pamene iye anali asanakhale 13. anali limodzi ndi m'bale amene mapeto ali ndi mwayi nyenyezi mu filimu "The phunziro la mbiri." Kwa nthawi yaitali, Nick anakhumudwa loto lake, anaona kuti ndi bwino ntchito za mmisiri. Koma tsoka anali linakana.

Film kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Moyo njira ya mnyamata walunthayu okonzedweratu mwayi kukumana. Wosewera Nicholas Burlyaev mwangozi anathamangira ku msewu ndi Andrei Konchalovsky. Wotsogolera pa nthawi chaka chake chomaliza pa VGIK. Iye ankafunika wachinyamata, kuchita masewera pa nkhani yolembedwa wake filimu yotchedwa "Anyamata ndi Nkhunda."

Nicholas ali udindo wa mwana amene kugula nkhuku amagulitsa mtundu ndiwe wa Ere bambo. Kumene, ndikudutsa mu chisoni lalifupi filimu safotokoza Burljaeva nyenyezi udindo, koma Konchalovsky anapereka novice wojambula kuti Tarkovsky.

"Ivan a Childhood"

Wosewera Burlyaev Nikolay, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, nthawi yomweyo anakopeka Andreyu Tarkovskomu. Mkuluyu wakhala wotanganidwa kuyang'ana ophunzira amene akhoza anapatsidwa udindo udindo mu nkhondo sewero "Ivan a Childhood". Burlyaev tidakocheza udindo wa mnyamata 12 wazaka wamasiye, amene banja anaphedwa ndi Anazi mu maso ake. Pofuna kubwezera adani, ngwazi ya akulowa unit usilikali ndipo amatenga udindo wa Scout a.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira Maulendo a chithunzicho, chibwibwi si kumulepheretsa kusewera Ivan amasiye. Iye basi Nditatsimikizira kuti ndi munthu wosiyana. Ulemerero anatsika Nicholas pambuyo "Ivan a Childhood" mu 1962 kufala kupitirira USSR.

Chifukwa cha Burlyaev ili yaikulu chinkhoswe mu kusambira, kukhala, malinga ndi nkhaniyi, khalidwe lake anali kusambira kudutsa Dnieper. Iye maola ambiri mu dziwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo watsopano zaka wosewera kenako, kukwera mahatchi, kuchinga, chithunzi siketing'i. Nicholas saganizira izo nsembe, ali otsimikiza kuti wosewera wabwino iyenela onse.

Phunziro Theater

Wambiri ya wosewera Nikolaya Burlyaeva limasonyeza kuti zisudzo analowa moyo wake pa nthawi imene iye anali mnyamata. Pa kujambula wa lalifupi filimu "Mphale ndi Nkhunda" novice wosewera anakumana ndi Vladimir Shurupova pamene - munthu wogwira ntchito kale anali Mossovet Theatre. Latsopano womdziwa anayambitsa achinyamata kasamalidwe zisudzo, kuonekeratu anayamba kupeza maudindo. Mwachitsanzo, iye ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha mdzukulu wake kupanga "Leningrad Prospekt".

Ndi nthawi ya maphunziro, nyenyezi za "Ivan a Childhood" ali N'zosakayikitsa kuti iye anafuna kuti akhale wosewera ndi. N'zosadabwitsa anaganiza kukhala wophunzira pa Shchukin School. Aluso mnyamata yomweyo anavomera kutenga njira yachiwiri, kutenga nkhani zinachitikira anagula mu Mossovet Theatre ndi Anatipatsa. Burlyaev anatembenuka mnzakeyo Vertinskaya ndi Mikhalkov.

"Andrei Rublev"

Wosewera Nicholas Burlyaev chidwi Tarkovsky ngakhale pamene ntchito pa "Ivan a Childhood". N'zosadabwitsa wotsogolera anaganiza uitane wosewera luso filimu lake latsopano "Andrei Rublev", akupempha kuti kutchula chifanizo cha Boriska. Tsoka la filimu zinali zovuta. Iwo sanalole kwa zaka zisanu kusonyeza zimene zinachitikira ena zojambula zina, zimene wosewera wa nyenyezi.

tepi linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1971, omvera anatha kamodzinso kuona ndalama Burljaeva, mokongola ankaimba mwana wa mbuye-caster amene ali kuti aponye belu m'malo mwa bambo anamwalira.

zosiyanasiyana

Nicholas - ndi wosewera, amene sanawonekere achindunji udindo. Pa nthawi yonse mu filimu, iye anali kuyesera pa maudindo mosayembekezeka. Kulambira filimu "Kuona m'misewu", anajambula ndi Alekseem Germanom, wosewera ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha nkhanza apolisi. Mu filimu Alekseya Batalova "player" iye mokhutiritsa ankaimba wotchuka khalidwe la Dostoevsky, ngakhale ambiri amakayikira zoti udindo yovutayi angakonze chotero wosewera wamng'ono. Mu "Master ndi Margarita" iye anatenga fano la Yesu.

Ola chachiwiri cha kudikira Burljaeva ndi kutulutsidwa kwa sewero "Nkhondo Inabweretsa Romance" motsogoleredwa ndi Peter Todorovski. The wosewera ophatikizidwa mu chifanizo filimu ya kale anali msilikali amene akuyesetsa kupeza malo ake mu dziko pambuyo nkhondo. Chithunzi anapambana chikondi cha omvera, ngakhale asankha kuti "Oscar". M'zaka watsopano, Nicholas katundu wake anafuna-pambuyo udindo wosewera. Mwachitsanzo, Tingaone mu lofalitsidwa mu 2009 TV wakuti "asilikali".

malangizo

Wosewera ndi wotsogolera Nikolay Burlyaev osati mafilimu komanso amalenga mafilimu a kanema yake. ntchito yake yoyamba palokha anali filimu "Vanka-Kaini," yemwe anakhala ntchito yake maphunziro, maphunziro ndi VGIK. Wotchuka kupenta Burljaeva lotsogozedwa sewero imatengedwa "Lermontov", anayambitsanso amaonetsa moyo lalikulu ndakatulo a. Mufilimuyi analandira zoipa yovuta kumachitira, ndipo Burlyaev waweruzidwa Mnyozo "mtundu aziphunzitso".

Moyo mseri

Kumene, mafani ndi chidwi osati ntchito yomwe zaka 70 wosewera Nicholas Burlyaev. moyo wa nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema dziko nayenso amakhala anthu. Mkazi woyamba wa mmisiri anakhala mnzake lake Natalya Varley. Ukwati sunakhalitse. Refrigerate kwa wina ndi mzake, banjali linaganiza polekanitsa njira. Udindo wa mkazi wachiwiri anapita Burljaeva Natalya Bondarchuk, amene ali ndi ana awiri - mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Mwana wamkazi Maria anakhala Ammayi, mwana wa Ivan - wolemba. banja komanso linatha.

A mutu kuti sakonda kukambirana wosewera Nikolai Burlyaev - moyo. Photo Star ndi banja latsopano Tingaone pamwamba. Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri wosewera akale amakhala ndi mkazi wake wachitatu, Ingoy Shatovoy, ndi amenenso ali ndi ana awiri - mwana ndi mwana. Amadziwika kuti Inga wakana ntchito ya Ammayi banja panopa chinkhoswe mu zochitika za mwamuna wake.