Dongosolo makina - izi ndi ... Computer Mothandizidwa Design

AIS zambiri kapena dongosolo makina, - osakaniza hardware computer, mapulogalamu, kukhazikitsidwa kuchita tsatanetsatane ndi ntchito mawunikidwe, monga aya, kompyuta, kafalitsidwe, processing ndi kusunga. Ena a maofesi awa kuphatikizapo makompyuta, kachitidwe mawu processing, Intaneti, ndi m'malo ena mu kompyuta deta processing machitidwe mawonekedwe, komanso zida ofanana. Chotero kulamulira machitidwe ndi chitsanzo wamba AIS.

Mfundo yaikulu ya AIS

Zokha amatsatira mfundo za mechanization, ndiko kuti, kukhazikitsa umadalira pa chipangizo kuchita ntchito, ambiri amene poyamba anapanga ndi manja. Mechanization Tingaone ndi chinthu pakati pa ntchito ndi dzanja ndi zochita zokha, ndipo kumatha kufunika ntchito yamanja, koma ntchito akadali ayenera kulamulira ntchito makina, komanso kuonetsetsa yokonza ndi mayankho. Creation kachitidwe makina, nayenso, kuthetsa kufunika alowererepo anthu, chifukwa anali ndi maganizo ndi kudzikonda anakwanitsa pulogalamu. The chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi waima zikamera a dongosolo ndi yoyenda yokha ya makina amene akhoza kugwira ntchito popanda kutenga mbali zonse za anthu.

Makina ulamuliro machitidwe posakhalitsa Integrated mu mafakitale ndi ntchito zambiri, kwa kukhazikitsa ntchito yopanga kwa processing wa kuphana telefoni. Tsiku ndi tsiku, munthu anakumana nawo iliyonse ntchito nthawi, monga ATM.

AIS mitundu

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu amakono ku kachitidwe kupewa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo kukhulupirira ntchito zambiri: kasamalidwe ndalama, foni ntchito makompyuta ndi zina zotero.

Popeza kufala kwa ofunsira ndi lonse, n'zosadabwitsa kuti aliyense dongosolo makina - ichi ndi chodabwitsa wapadera. Malinga ndi ntchito anachita, mmodzi wa angapo zida zosiyana kukhala maziko a AIS: ubongo maukonde yokumba, ndi mawonekedwe a munthu makina, anagawira dongosolo kulamulira, supervisory kulamulira ndi kupeza deta kapena zomveka programmable Mtsogoleri.

Amapanga ubongo maukonde

chida ichi chikhonza ankayimiridwa ngati masamu kapena zowerengera chitsanzo, ntchito mfundo omwe ndi ofanana ndi zochita za manyuroni kwachilengedwenso. Kapangidwe ka maukonde dziphunzitsiranso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kusintha malinga kunja kapena mkati mudziwe nawo pamwambowu.

Amapanga ubongo Networks ntchito kuzindikira dongosolo mu mtsinje deta ndi mtundu ubale (mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira mbali). Mapulogalamu akuthamanga pa maziko a chida ichi monga sipamu imelo sefa, chitsanzo kuzindikira machitidwe (makina ounikira, mwachitsanzo), chitsanzo kuzindikira kulankhula, mawu ndi kayendedwe, komanso mtundu wa kachitidwe makina malonda ndalama.

Kugawira dongosolo kulamulira

chida ichi, muli amazilamulira munthu mu dongosolo. Amazilamulira zambiri anagawira malingana gawo la zovuta kuti kuyang'aniridwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa chinthu chikugwirizana kwa ena maukonde mwa kulumikiza wapadera, kotero pali machitidwe yodzichitira. Chotero AIS kawirikawiri ntchito njira mafakitale zambiri pa nthawi imene kanthu kapena kupanga chikuchitika mosalekeza.

The opha akhoza kumatanthauza aliyense ndondomeko munthu ndipo akhoza kusintha iwo kusintha kapena kuchepetsa ntchito makina. maloboti zambiri akulamuliridwa ndi anagawira kulamulira. Komanso zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kuyenga ndi mphamvu za pa siteshoni chapakati.

Munthu makina mawonekedwe

Childs, zida zimenezi zimatchedwa kugwiritsa wosuta. Mu mawu ena, kukonzedwa ndi yodzichitira mudziwe kasamalidwe dongosolo potsata mogwirizana anthu ndi izo. Izi ndi zofunikira pofuna kuthandiza kuti uziyenda kwathunthu. Munthu adzachita zinthu zina ndi dongosolo, kenako, udzabala chifukwa kuti likufanana cholinga malangizo. Kuti dzuwa la owerenga zovuta ayenera kupezeka kwa AIS ndi njira imene mukhoza zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, ATMs tinapangidwa mu njira yakuti anthu mosavuta kudziwa zimene dongosolo ayenera kuchita pa mphindi iliyonse, kodi kuyankha ndi kupereka zotsatira zogwirizana. The mabatani kuti ali ndi udindo gawo kapena kutapa ndalama, kupereka wosuta ndi njira yosavuta kuyambitsa unyolo wa lamulo ndi dongosolo la zoweta.

Control Supervisory ndi Data Kupeza

Data kupeza ndi ulamuliro supervisory (SCADA) ndi chida chachikulu mwa amene akhoza kugwira lonse dongosolo makina mlandu. Childs, mafakitale ulamuliro network zambiri ongokhala subsystems angapo, kuphatikizapo dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe wosuta ndi kulumikizana nawo zipangizo akumidzi kuti Sinthani analandira chizindikiro mu deta zovomerezeka. AIS awa akhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi kuchepetsa lonse kupanga malo, kapenanso dera lonse, ndi integrally zolumukizidwa ndi kafukufuku opanga yosiyanasiyana.

SCADA-dongosolo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi machitidwe anagawira kulamulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri kungakhale kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Kusiyana zofunika pakati pa iwo ndi kuti SCADA-dongosolo si udindo ulamuliro uliwonse ndondomeko mu nthawi yeniyeni, koma co-zapadera iwo.

Zomveka PLCs

Izi ndi zida za kachitidwe zenizeni nthawi. Pa mtima wa ntchito zawo pa ndandanda ndi nthawi chimango imene mukufuna ndiye kuti mwana'yo. Pakati pake penipeni, monga dongosolo makina - kompyuta zimene zimalamulira makina yopanga mu gawo mafakitale. Zipangizozo limakhudza zambiri za mwayi Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana ranges kutentha ndi athandizira ndi linanena bungwe magawo, komanso mphamvu yogonjetsera zinthu chowawa. Zomveka programmable opha angagwiritsidwe ntchito pulogalamu zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ntchito tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo angathe kutumikira paki aliyense kusangalala.

Kodi ntchito mu kachitidwe yodzichitira

Ntchito AIS akanatha kwambiri kwa mabungwe onse a boma ndi makampani. The ndondomeko ya kufalitsa mofulumira zambiri kudzera dongosolo makina kumathandiza kupulumutsa nthawi yambiri, motero ndalama muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo.

AIS ndi njira zofunika yokonza deta mu malaibulale osiyanasiyana ndiponso akale. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene mukufuna kupeza mfundo.

Paokha ntchito makina dongosolo tingayambe kukhala ofunika kwambiri, makamaka pankhani malonda ndi makasitomala. Mwachitsanzo, makampani kuti kuchititsa chachikulu malonda ndawala pa foni, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito AIS younikira makasitomala. Ena mwa kachitidwe aka ndi wokhoza kuti imbani nambala, komanso kupereka malonda basi. Nthawi zina, zoikamo telefoni maukonde adzatero njira adzaitana mwachindunji wosuta. A inayake dongosolo makina Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kulemba nthawi ndodo ndi kopeleka malipiro.

AIS bizinesi ndi mlandu

Monga odziwika bwino chitsanzo cha AIS tinganene kuti ngati mapulogalamu apadera kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mu ofesi komanso kunyumba ma PC. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito zachuma ndi mlandu.

Mapulogalamu anayamba kayendetsedwe ka njira malonda, kawirikawiri kukhazikitsidwa m'njira pokonza mosavuta mtanda lolemba la receivables ndi payables. magwiridwe Izi kumatha kufunika kulowa wotuluka angapo kuti agwire mlandu, malinga ndi mfundo ambiri amavomereza.

Ambiri mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri kachitidwe makina mlandu zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane wa kampani inayake, zomwe zimapangitsa mapulogalamu zosowa zawo. Chotero kompyuta kukanathandiza machitidwe kapangidwe amakulolani kulenga malipoti zosiyanasiyana yeniyeni, ndipo ntchito mwapadera akamagwiritsa.

AIS mlandu

The ndondomeko ya kulembetsa makina angapulumutse nthawi yambiri pamene akugwira ntchito mfundo zachuma. M'malo mopanga zolemba mabuku angapo, monga anachita kudzera ochiritsira, ambiri a mlandu phukusi mapulogalamu kusasintha. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti amakulolani kuchita Buku deta kulowa m'munda pa tsamba lomwelo. Kuyambira pamenepo, mapulogalamu basi kulumikiza ndikupeleka timva ena onse okhudzidwa. Kamodzi ndikupeleka analowa, deta adzaphatikizidwa lipoti aliyense amene kwaiye basi.

Pamodzi ndi zosabvuta pa ndondomeko ya buku deta kulowa mu dongosolo la mlandu, ambiri phukusi mapulogalamu akhoza zogwirizana ndi nkhani banki ndi makadi. Ntchito mawonekedwe wapadera kuti wamangidwa mu mapulogalamu, malipiro akhoza anasamutsa basi ku nkhani yoyenera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, makasitomala akhoza kuchititsa malipiro Intaneti pa maulalo kuti kupanga AIS zawo.

Lero, kompyuta kukanathandiza mamangidwe ndi mlandu machitidwe amaonedwa kukhala mbali yaikulu mu njira kasamalidwe ntchito. ntchito anateteza ndi kupulumutsa nthawi akhoza kwambiri bwino ndi dzuwa la gulu lirilonse.

pozindikira

Choncho, dongosolo pazankhani - ndi ankachita zovuta ndi mfundo zake kukonzedwa kwa deta ndi kugawa. Iwo akuyendera kupyola mu mndandanda wa njira yapadera. Kachitidwe amafunika wosuta mogwirizana kwenikweni Kupatula unsembe wake ndi kukonzanso.

Development wa a makina lero Cholinga wosalira zambiri ngati mwayi zotheka kuti mudziwe ndi ndondomeko izo. Monga mukuonera pa zitsanzo pamwambapa, AIS ntchito kulikonse: mu mlingo mayiko padziko lonse mwa anthu.