Information gwero - ndichiyani? Kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zambiri

Information angabwere kwa pafupifupi kulikonse - TV amalembapo, chondichitikira, mabuku, magazini ndi nkhani nyuzipepala, malingaliro katswiri, nazonse, ndipo ngakhale malo zosangalatsa. Aliyense wa zinthu zimenezi zikhoza mtima gwero ndi zambiri.

mfundo ndi chiyani? Izi ndi mfundo zimene ife akuyesetsa kupeza mayankho a mafunso athu. Yankho gwero zingasiyane malingana ndi zimene funso tinafunsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo, lero koposa kunditumiza ku Internet, ndilo zachilendo. ndi Kodi nkhani ntchito kawirikawiri?

magazini

Magazini ndi mndandanda wa nkhani ndi zithunzi pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana otchuka, komanso maps of zikuchitika. Childs, nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa ndi atolankhani kapena asayansi ndi zochokera kwa wamkulu pafupifupi. Kodi ntchito magazini?

• kupeza mfundo kapena maganizo chikhalidwe wotchuka;
• kupeza mfundo zatsopano zogwirizana pa zochitika panopa;
• kuwerenga nkhani ambiri kwa anthu amene si akatswiri pa nkhaniyi.

Magazini ingayale zinthu kwambiri ndipo ndi specialization yopapatiza. Ngakhale kuti kupeza chuma nkhani ya mtundu umenewu ndi wa aliyense, nthawi zambiri ali chidwi okha ndi gulu lina la anthu. chipika Izi ndi mndandanda wa nkhani zolembedwa, monga ulamuliro, asayansi m'munda maphunziro kapena akatswiri. Akonzi tione nkhani wosankha iwo ayenera kumwedwa. Nkhani m'magazini imachititsa nkhani zinazake kapena munda yopapatiza ya kafukufuku. Chotero mudziwe gwero (zomwe ndi kuchuluka yopapatiza, mafotokozedwe si ofunika) angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• pamene tikugwira kafukufuku wa sayansi;
• kupeza zimene aphunzira pa nkhani inayake;
• kupeza magwero onena maphunziro ena okhudzidwa pa nkhaniyi.

Nawonso achichepere

Nawonso achichepere lili olowa ku nkhani mu magazini ndi nyuzipepala. Iwonso ali maulalo Podcasts amalembapo, makanema, ndi zina atolankhani. Ena zinasokoneza makompyuta ali abstracts kapena nkhani ya nkhani, pamene ena muli malemba zonse. Panopa, amaoneka ngati zinthu zamakono zambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza nkhani zonse ambiri ndipo kwambiri apadera.

manyuzipepala

The nyuzipepala ndi mndandanda wa nkhani zimene zangochitika zambiri lofalitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa iwo amatuluka mu chimodzi mu mzinda uliwonse, izi ndi zopambana m'dera gwero zambiri. ndi nyuzipepala ngati gwero la nkhani iti? Choncho, zimathandiza kuti:

• zatsopano zokhudza zochitika padziko lonse, dziko ndi kuderalo;
• kupeza ndemanga za akonzi, ndemanga, katswiri kapena maganizo otchuka.

Catalogs

Catalogs oyenelela machitidwe mfundo ndi zinthu, umene aliyense amafotokozera ali ndi dzina ndiponso angapezeke pa mndandanda amatsogozedwa maina. Catalog adzasonyeza malo gwero kapena gulu la magwero pa mutu wanu. Zingakuthandizeni:

• kupeza zimene magwero laibulale webusaiti kapena kulankhula pa mutu wanu (tsopano chogwidwa ndi malaibulale pakompyuta, motero akalozera masiku awa - ndi zinthu zambiri Intaneti);
• kupeza kumene katunduyo makamaka mu laibulale.

mabuku

Buku kuphimba iliyonse mutu ndi kungakhale sayansi ndi luso. Zolinga kafukufuku, mungafunikire mabuku kuti lithe mfundo zonse pa mutu omwewo (kuthandiza mfundo inayake nkhani yolembedwa). Komanso, bukhu - ndi ambiri maphunziro mudziwe zinthu zonse Intaneti ndi olumikizidwa ku makina. N'zofunika:

• poyang'ana yambiri zambiri pa nkhaniyi yemweyo;
• chifukwa choyerekezera mutu zenizeni pa nkhani ya nkhani zina zofunika;
• Kufufuza zambiri mbiri;
• Fufuzani nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndipo zotsatira kafukufuku.

insaikulopediya

Encyclopedia - Kutolere kulembamo lalifupi yoona nthawi zambiri zolembedwa ndi zisudzo osiyana amene kuwadziwa bwino nkhani inayake.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mainsaikulopediya: onse ndi thematic. atsogoleri General kupereka overviews osiyanasiyana nkhani. mainsaikulopediya nkhani ali ndi zinthu mozama moganizira M'dera lina la kuphunzira. Iwo ntchito:

• pamene akuyembekezera nkhaniyo pa phunziro;
• pamene kuyesa kupeza mfundo kiyi masiku zofunika kapena lingaliro.

Websites

Kachitidwe zimathandiza kupeza mitundu zambiri pa Internet mwa osatsegula a. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za maukonde ndi luso yokhudzana ndi gwero lina la nkhani zogwirizana. Web ofotokoza dongosolo likunena zambiri mu akamagwiritsa zina, kuwonjezera mawu mbalambanda, kuphatikizapo mu mawonekedwe a phokoso, zithunzi ndi makanema. Choncho, malo chuma mudziwe Intaneti, mwina akalumikidzidwa osiyana kwambiri ndi ayenera:

• tsiku zambiri;
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chinthu yeniyeni;
• kufufuza akatswiri ambiri amaganiza pa nkhani zosiyana;
• Kodi kupeza masewera ndiponso zofuna zawo.

Kotero inu mukhoza kuona kuti lero mauthenga ndi mauthenga chuma ntchito zambiri ndi Internet. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chitukuko ya World Lonse Web, koma poyamba?

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha chuma Internet

Mfundo zothandiza kudziwa pa maukonde ali kusanduka pa mbiri yanu pa webu Kufufuza, ku mfundo oyambirira addressable zikalata malo amodzi kapena owona. Panopa, limafotokoza gwero makamaka, sipangakhalenso kuzindikiridwa ndi dzina ndi adilesi pa Intaneti kapena dongosolo lililonse maukonde.

Information gwero - kodi mfundo kumatanthauza pa chiyambi cha chitukuko ukonde?

Kumayambiriro kwa malo mfundo (zaka 1990-1994) wa tanthauzo limeneli kulibe. Dawunilodi pa webu mu mawonekedwe a kwambiri kapena zochepa malo amodzi zinthu addressable, makamaka mu mawonekedwe owona ndi zikalata zokhudza ntchito zida wamba malo (URL). gwero Web ndi mtima wonse kumatanthauza kukhala ndi chinachake chimene tingaone. Chiphaso Choncho anachita m'njira ziwiri: kupatsa mayina, iwowa zinali zochokera yekha protocol lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, maonekedwe a chinthu Uri, ulalo ndi URN sanayambebe amaona gwero la nkhani mu mawonekedwe ano.

Ndi chitukuko cha umisiri Internet ndi mapeto a 1990 ndi mfundo zothandiza pa maukonde anayamba kuitana chilichonse chimene abwino. Mu lingaliro ili zikuphatikizapo ndi chikalata pakompyuta, fano, utumiki (mwachitsanzo, odziŵa za nyengo Intaneti), komanso dongosolo la zina. Choncho, gwero akhoza sizisintha, ngakhale wokhutira kusintha ndi nthawi, malinga sanjira cilamulo ndi sanasinthe mu ndondomekoyi.

RDF mtundu

Pamene woyamba anamasulidwa mu 1999, RDF lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zinthu, mwa kulankhula kwina, njira kulumikizanitsa zinthu zambiri zazidziwitso mu njira muyezo. Kufotokozera RDF-gwero ndi ya umaŵirikiza nthaŵi zitatu (phunziro, mkhalidwe, chinthu) mmene nkhaniyi ndi gwero umene uli kutchulidwa, mwachitsanzo mkhalidwe wa - .. Katundu mtundu zokhudza gwero ndi chinthu - gulu deta kapena nkhani gwero .

Mkhalidwe yokha kumaoneka ngati gwero ndi amatchulidwa ndi Uri. Choncho, katundu monga "mutu" ndi "mkulu ndi mlembi" akuimira mu RDF chuma zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito recursively (monga phunziro la atatu ena). Kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi, monga RDF-vocabularies monga RDFS, ndipo kadzidzi ndi SKOS, Adzadzipezera liwulo umboni gwero - makalasi awo, katundu, mfundo, etc., kuti akhala anazindikiritsidwa mu Uri ...

RDF komanso limasonyeza anonymous chuma chizindikiritso kapena mfundo zopanda pake si chaonetsedwera mu Uri.

Kugwiritsa HTTP Uri

Ulalo-maadiresi makamaka HTTP Uri, nthawi zambiri ntchito kuti mupeze umboni zinthu zambiri. Popeza identifiers Uri imakhudzana ndi protocol wa HTTP, panali funso za mtundu wa chizindikiritso ayenera analandira chuma chimenechi kudzera protocol ntchito msakatuli ndi ngati malembedwe ya Uri angathandize kusiyanitsa pakati pa "umboni" ndi "nkhani" chuma? Uri mfundo sapereka yankho lirilonse la funso limeneli. Anthu ena amanena kuti HTTP Uri ndi udindo chizindikiritso cha thandizo m'njira choyambirira - mwachitsanzo, file, chikalata kapena mtundu uliwonse otchedwa gwero mudziwe ayenera nfundo yaikhulu mu dzina lawo.

Kodi mauthenga gwero?

zinthu zambiri maphunziro (ndi enanso) ntchito pa deta ya kunja kapena mkati.

Kunja mudziwe - deta kuti akhala analandira kunja kwa chinthu, ndipo a kazembe, khalidwe lonse. Mfundo zimenezi Nthawi zambiri kukhala zosatha ndiponso zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani msika, mpikisano mu madera osiyana a bizinesi, malonda osiyanasiyana njira zina zotero.

mudziwe kunja mukhonza kuwapeza magwero monga:

• TV - magazini yeniyeni mitu, Websites, manyuzipepala, ndi zina zotero.
• mudziwe apadera pa nkhani inayake - mwachitsanzo, chuma deta pa mitengo kuwombola ndi boma la ndalama msika pa webusaiti Bank Central.
• tsatanetsatane - lero kulandira pogwiritsa ntchito injini Internet kufufuza kapena akalozera osiyana.
• Information ku mabungwe boma - malamulo, ndi zina zotero.

Mkati mudziwe - ichi ndi deta kwaiye mu bungwe lirilonse kapena chilli. Kwa iwo monga Mwachitsanzo, nkhani za kupezeka kwa ndalama ndi chuma mu bungwe. Chitsanzo china deta ngati angathe kutumikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika mkati ndi kuwerengetsera.