Kolomna, Kremlin: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Kolomna ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mizinda m'dera Moscow. Kuwonjezera pa nsanja wakale, nyumba, chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema mawindo utoto, mudzi uwu uli wotchuka chifukwa owonetsera zakale komanso pastes, anakonza malinga maphikidwe pachiyambi. Chabwino, kukopa chofunika kwambiri, ndithudi, Kolomna Kremlin.

Mmene onse anayamba ...

Nkhani yoyambirira ya mapangidwe Kolomna opezeka pa Laurentian Chronicle kwa 1177, anatumikira monga tsiku la mtsogolo maziko a mumzindawo. Pa nthawi imeneyo kale nyumba matabwa monga chitetezo - anawazunza pafupifupi sanaleke ndi Golden gulu. Kwa zaka zinayi, matabwa Kremlin anawonongedwa mobwerezabwereza - za nthawi sikisi gulu ake anatentha khans pa kuukira pa Russia.

Zonse owononga anawazunza wa Chitata natumikira monga chifukwa yomanga mwala mpanda wolimba kuteteza anthu kwa adani. Mwa lamulo la Prince Vasily III mu 1525 akuyamba kumanga nyumbayo ili m'tauni ya Kolomna.

Boma la Russia, kumene anamanga ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri, anali polyhedron ngati chowulungika. Aliyense mpanda wozungulira wa - nsanja, amene anali ngati chitetezo asilikali pa chitetezo cha. Ili Kremlin kuposa omasuka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo mwayi kumzinda watsekedwa ndi Moscow ndi Kolomenka Mtsinje. Ena a chipani anali atazunguliridwa ndi chemba kwambiri. Mphamvu za kutalika anafika mamita 20, m'lifupi kunsi kwa makoma anali mamita 4.5, pamwamba - mamita 3.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zikupezeka mu moyo wa wonse wa Moscow ukulu. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri anali mtsikana monga m'midzi yapafupi ndi mzinda Kolomna.

Kremlin - mbiri ya chilengedwe akupitiriza

Mphamvu ya Mongol-Chitata goli anagonjetsedwa. Komabe, kuphedwa kwa mzinda sinathe kumeneko. Apa ndi apo, mu kuposa zaka intermittently inadutsa zachiwawa ndi m'mphawi zipolowe, koma boma la Russia stoically n'kumamuyang'anira anthu ake. Kwa nthawi yaitali iyo inasonyeza mphamvu kumbuyo, ndipo palibe amene wakwanitsa kudutsa mu mtima wa linga wa. Koma pofika m'ma 17, malire a boma Muscovite anayamba kuchoka mzinda. Ntchito yake yaikulu inali bungwe ubale ankadutsa limati zina. Izi zinali kale yaikulu latsopano mafakitale likulu la Kolomna. Boma la Russia, pakutayika udindo m'chimake a linga asilikali, pang'onopang'ono anawononga anthu. Izo zinali kokha mu 1826 ndi dongosolo la Nicholas Ine anayamba kubwezeretsa nyumba otsala.

Kremlin lero

Pa mphindi, ndi kukopa waukulu mumzinda wa Kolomna. Kremlin - chithunzi wake mukhoza kuona m'nkhani - akutambasula m'mbali mwa mtsinje anamutcha dzina lake. Makoma akukopeka nsanja anapulumutsidwa. Pakali pano, amakhalabe 7 17 alipo mpaka cha m'ma 17. Koma boma la Russia ndipo tsopano ndi mantha mphamvu ya ndi chipilala mapulani. Monga mwa nthawi akale mkati linga anapanga ndi kuthetsa lonse ndi nsanja, mozizwitsa anapulumuka, otetezeka kulondera mzinda laling'ono, limene lili ndi nkhani zodabwitsa, adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo mu mzinda wa Kolomna.

Boma la Russia wolemera cholowa chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe kake. The kukopa chachikulu, ndithudi, pakuyima Cathedral Square. Apa mutha kuona Cathedral wa Akukwera, anamanga m'zaka 14. Wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy analamula kumumanganso ulemu za kupambana yaitali la asilikali Russian pa Tartar-Mongolia mu lowopsya Kulikovo nkhondo. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Mpingo wa Kuuka. Ndi imodzi mwa nyumba yakale anamanga pano. Malinga ndi nthano izo zinali ndendende mu ukwati wa Grand Duke wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy ndi Evdokia Suzdal.

Mkati malowa waukulu komanso belfry, amene angatchedwe kwambiri okweza sonorous belfry kudutsa Russia, osati m'tauni ya Kolomna.

Kolomna Kremlin mulinso mbiri asilikali zovuta za masewera ndi mtundu chikhalidwe. Kutsegula wake chinachitika ndi posachedwapa, koma kale anakwanitsa kugwira zapamwamba osati anthu, komanso alendo. Iwo makamu Mpikisano osiyanasiyana omenyana, thupi jousting ulemu wa dona mfulu, bungwe fairs ndi mapwando a patchuthi. Aliyense akhoza kuyesa udindo wa wankhondo wolimba mwa zida likupezeka ndi yunifolomu ya ulamuliro wa Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Russia.

Marina Mniszek - kudzipatula ukapolo

Nsanja apamwamba ndi Kolomenskaya Kremlin. Pa chiwembu, iye komanso amachita ntchito ya item watchdog, popeza chimafotokoza kwambiri alili. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi 30 mamita. Nsanja tichipeza 8 apansi ndipo ili pafupi ndi awiri a mawindo movutikira kulola asilikali kuonera adani, ndipo konse kwa mphindi kufooketsa chitetezo. maina angapo apatsidwa nsanja iyi. Komabe, "Marinka" anali wotchuka kwambiri. Pali nthano imene pano anamangidwa mwamuna Falsdmitry. Apa Marina Mniszek moyo, kuyembekezera chipulumutso nkhope ya Ataman I. Zarutsky. Posachedwapa athe kuzemba, koma chimwemwe sanali yaitali. Wabodzayo posachedwa chinagwidwa mpaka imfa yake ankakhala nsanja zake popanda adawona kuwala koyera. Akuti ndiye inasanduka magpie ndipo akadali kumasuka. Koma izi ndi nkhambakamwa chabe nthano wokongola. Pa mphindi, mu malo m'ndende Mariny Mnishek kubwezeretsedwa selo, kumene ndi whiled kutali mfumukazi Kalanga kwa zaka zambiri.

Ndipo dzina - Marinka - kenako chinagwidwa nsanja anayamba kulemekeza kuti.

Malire a Nyumbayi ...

M'dzikoli, kuopa kuukira zonse ndi Chitata, kuyesera kwambiri zimene tingathe kuti titeteze moyo wathu. Pokhapokha kudutsa chipata, kunali kotheka kulowa mumzinda wa Kolomna. Kremlin adzatsekeredwa kulondera kumbali zonse.

Zofunika kwambiri anali zipata Pyatnitsky, yomwe ili kum'mawa. Nsanja, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Anachotsa a. kutalika kwake - mamita 29, ndipo awiri - mamita 13. Wokwera pamwamba pa belu anapanga ntchito zofunika - mothandizidwa ndi asilikali kupereka chizindikiro kuwona kufika kwa adani oopsa. Nsanja anapulumuka mpaka masiku athu.

Womutsatira kufunika anali Ivanovo chipata. Koma, mwatsoka, m'zaka za m'ma 19, iwo - komanso oblique ndi madzi - anawonongedwa. Kubwezeretsedwa iwo sanali.

St. Michael Chipata zili pakati pa nsanja awiri - ndi Marina ndi Palace ya Mbali. Iwo anaikidwa mu zaka zana la 16. Ndi zomangamanga pang'onopang'ono anawononga pa nthawi, koma posachedwapa zipata abwezeretsedwa. Lero, inu mukhoza kuwona iwo mwa kuchezera mzinda wa Kolomna.

Kremlin lero, kuchokera inamangidwa mu 16 m'ma 6 kuyenda chipata ali 2. yekha Koma iwo akuona zodabwitsa ndi kusunga mbiri yaitali ya kulenga ndi kukumanizana mdani.

M'misewu ya boma la Russia ...

Ulendo wa ameneyu nyumba mapulani kumayamba m'dera la kusintha awiri. Wapolisi Izi Barizilai inu mkati, ndipo ndi pamene matsenga akuyamba ... onse boma la Russia yaikulu msewu chikutchedwa wolemba I. I. Lazhechnikova anabadwa mu malo awa. Kumbali lake lamanzere ndi Mfundo Cathedral ndi Mpingo wa Akukwera.

Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa boma la Russia ndi nyumba mwa nyumbayo. Kwenikweni zigawo mfulu, amene anasunga maonekedwe nthawi yochita anagonjetsa akalonga kwambiri kwenikweni zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa chi. Chosema mawindo mipanda kukongoletsa, mitunda manicured - zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mbiri ya moyo, ndipo nthawi iribe ulamuliro izo.

Komanso pano mutha kuona nyumba, anagula mu kutchuka pa chuma cha malonda ndi wamalonda ubale Kolomna.

Kremlin - mmene kufika mkatikati mwa mzindawo?

Inu mukudziwa kuti chosaiwalika wotchuka mu mzinda wa Kolomna - boma la Russia. Adliesi komanso akhoza n'chiyani wokhala iliyonse - Str. Lazhechnikov, nyumba nambala 5. Kuti tifike boma la Russia ku likulu Russian akhoza kukhala basi ku Vykhino siteshoni okwerera sitima. Komanso, tsiku lililonse kuyenda kwa kusiteshoni m'dera Kazan ya kusintha awiri. Pakhomo ndi zotheka kwa msewu kapena mozungulira Lazhechnikov Yamskoy nsanja. Kolomna Kremlin akugwira ntchito padziko koloko ndi kasanu ndi kawiri pa sabata. Loŵani akhoza kukhala aliyense kwaulere. Pa gulu la Ulendo ndi mtengo wake ayenera anavomera pasadakhale ndi antchito a zakale boma la Russia.

Kunyada kwa dziko!

Mu 2013, iye anayamba ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi Mpikisanowo "Russia-10" mu uthunthu wa zipilala. Mwa zina zokopa wotchuka zinali ndi Kolomna Kremlin. Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba la atsogoleri anapita Kadyrov Mosque "Mtima wa Chechnya". Komabe, mu gawo lachiwiri la polojekiti boma la Russia patsogolo zatchulidwazi mapulani chipilala. Chifukwa cha chidwi awiri awa, chifukwa cha kulekana lalikulu ena mavoti ankawaona opambana chisanadze yaitali.

Kodi mungachite mukuona?

Mosakayikira, zofunika kwambiri mapulani chipilala cha kuthetsa akale monga Kolomna - Kremlin. Kukawona Komabe, mumzinda uno zosiyana kwambiri. Aliyense ali wapadera ake ndi apachiyambi, komanso wolemera mbiri zakale. Pakati pa anthu ndi zakale izi: marshmallow, Kalach. Mu mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya aliyense wa chakudya, kulawa. , Imatchedwanso kuti dera lonse ndi Kolomna mead, lomwe ndi kuyesa wina, atagwidwa mu malo lodabwitsali.