Capitol (Washington). Nyumba Capitol mu Washington, DC

The kukopa wapadera likulu US, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Washington - Capitol. Photos wa nyumba izi zazikulu za nsangalabwi zoyera ayenera aona lililonse. Inkakhala pamwamba pa Capitol Hill, wazunguliridwa ndi mabungwe ena ofunika - malo okhala a Khoti Lalikulu ndi Library ya Congress. Komanso pafupi ndi manda kwa Abraham Lincoln ndi George Washington.

Mawu "Capitol" Tikamayanjana ndi phiri chomwecho mu Roma. Kale apo panakhala ya Senate ndi misonkhano zofunika anthu. Achokera dzina la Dziko Latsopano, makilomita zikwi zingapo kuchokera ku Roma? Hill mu US akuti ndi likulu - m'malo maganizo kuposa Hrs - District ya Columbia. Nyumba iyi ali ndi mbiri chidwi, zomwe mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

yomanga nyumba

Lingaliro kumanga nyumbayo misonkhano ya Congress limabweretsa George Washington. Iye anaika mwala woyamba mu maziko a nyumbayi. Izo zinachitika September 18, 1793. Ndi zovuta kunena amene anali wamanga nyumba monga mapulani waukulu wa nthawi zonse kusintha, ndipo aliyense wotsatira akubweretsa chinachake chosiyana. Koma mbali yaikulu analengedwa mu kalembedwe Ufumu. nyumbayi sanabadwe zikadzachitika, pamene makoma ake mu 1800 anakumana ndi Congress.

Zoyambazo atsamunda mphamvu - United Kingdom - sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mawu ndi ufulu wa States. Mu 1814, asilikali British anatentha Capitol (Washington). Pakuti kumangidwanso anatenga zaka zisanu. Koma ichi ntchito yomanga si anamaliza. Kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1827, anapanga kusintha pakati pa mapiko a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa nyumbayi, pamwamba imene anamanga mzikiti chadzaoneni. Ngakhale zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, Congress anavomera kuti United States Capitol ndi capacious zokwanira.

odzitukumula ziŵalo

O, mwamsanga kuti kunali koyenera kuti mukulitse nyumbayi misonkhano ya Congress, ndipo anaganiza kupendanso kamangidwe kake. polojekiti akanali yemweyo: mizati Agiriki ndi zapamwamba zokongoletsa Ufumu. Komabe, pali adaonjezeredwa mbali yapadera. Choncho, mitu ya mizati ya anali chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba mlombwa ya Mediterranean, ndipo "m'dera" zomera - corncobs ndi fodya masamba. Old mzikiti m'malo ndi latsopano chitsulo, adaponya, mu mamita eyite-seveni mkulu. Kumanga makoma mwapadera kuti athe kupirira kulemera matani zikwi zinayi.

Mu 1863, nyumba anawonjezera kukhudza kuwamaliza. The mzikiti kukazikoloŵeka zisanu ndi mita fano la Liberty olemba T. Crawford. Choncho US Capitol, zithunzi inu mukuona, ali tione ano. The zinachitika nyumba imeneyi akuti ndi Roma Cathedral wa St. Peter, ngakhale ena sakuwona mu zikufanana kwa Parisian Les Invalides (wamanga Mansart, Jr.).

mkati

Kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, inatenga kokha yaing'ono ndi inconspicuous mu mapulani a kamangidwe kwa wamakono wa nyumbayi. The Capitol (Washington) anali chapakati Kutentha pamalo migodi zimamangidwa. Koma mwa mwezi wa atumwi, ndipo nyumbayo ankaoneka zokwanira. Choncho, mu 1960, anagwiritsa kum'mawa wapakamwa mamita khumi. Choncho, chifukwa cha zojambulidwa ambiri pa pedestal wa Capitol panali izi woyera nsangalabwi zodabwitsa - Congress nyumbayi.

Mkati ndi wokongola monga kunja. Mu 1865, chithunzicho Constantino Brumidi chokongoletsedwa mzikiti woyamba US Zojambula pakhoma. Iwo amaonetsera George Washington atazunguliridwa ndi milungu Olimpiki. Constantino Brumidi utoto osati mzikiti, koma Nyumba ya mizati. Frescoes ndi friezes kusonyeza mbiri oposa mazana awiri chaka wa chigawo.

Capitol - Washington: kugwirizana cilamulo

Mapulani anayesetsa kuonetsetsa milimo ya Congress US molondola oyenera nsalu m'tawuni. Dome ndipo kwambiri kuzindikira Rotunda wa Capitol Tingaone kulikonse. Nzosadabwitsa: pambuyo pa zonse, kumanga mamita eyite-eyiti Mkulu korona pamwamba lofunika kwambiri m'dera la phiri. Komanso, m'misewu waukulu wopita ku Washington Capitol, kusonyeza boma amaimira malo awa.

Osati kutseka nyumba zazikulu, momuzungulira palibe kukwawira m'tawuni. Wazunguliridwa ndi paki lalikulu ndi kapinga, malo okwana mahekitala pafupifupi 55. Kumsika National mu makilomita ndi mamita 800 m'litali zikugwirizana milimo ya Congress ndi zipilala ziwiri: Lincoln ndi Washington. No zazing'ono kwa America ndi nyumba pafupi chikukhudza ya mabungwe a boma: Supreme Court ndi laibulale ya Congress. Poyamba, iwo anali mu chipinda cha Capitol. Misonkhano ya Court yekha mu 1935 zidatunsidwa ku nyumba yatsopano.

Maulendo mu nyumba Capitol mu Washington, DC

Chaka chilichonse United States nyumba wotchuka kukaona ndi zinayi miliyoni ndi theka alendo. Panopa nyumba woyera nsangalabwi Capitol za 540 zipinda. Komabe, alendo amaloledwa awiri okha. Loŵani zitha kukhala gawo la Ulendo wa. Komabe, iwo ali Capitol ndi mwamtheradi mfulu. Ndikofunikira kusonyeza pasipoti pa ofesi bokosi kutenga tikiti angapo.

Gulu yomweyo ikuchitika pa apansi chapamwamba, chifukwa m'munsi awiri ofesi malo osavuta wotanganidwa. Pamwambapa ndi Nyumba ya oimira (phiko kum'mwera) ndi Senate (mu kumpoto). Pamwamba zipinda izi ndi wapadera loggia kwa anthu, chifukwa magawo onse a boma ali silinabisikira anthu. Transparantnost (chilungamo) - ndi ulamuliro woyamba wa demokalase. Chikepe adzatenga alendo pansi pamwamba, kuti zimene ananena sitimayo, omwe amapereka panorama chigulu cha mzinda. Mwatsoka, Chifaniziro cha Liberty Tingaone yekha pansi, kudzera mu zoyang'anira. N'zochititsa chidwi chifukwa ali mphonje chobvala - mtundu ulemu ndi anthu zakwawoko a North America.

magwiridwe

Nkofunika kutsindika kuti Capitol (Washington) - si chabe mwaluso mapulani. Kuwonjezera mtengo zokongoletsa, nyumbayi ali kwambiri maganizo tanthauzo. Iwo akupitiriza kugwira ncthito. Pali misonkhano ya nthambi ziwiri zikuluzikulu za boma US - wanyumbayi ndiponso Nyumba ya oimira. chakuti akuluakulu a boma anasonkhana pansi pa mzikiti wa Congress angapezeke pa mbendera kuzungulira nyumbayi. Ngati amaukitsidwa Choncho, mkati. Mbendera awiri okha American ya khomo la First World nkhondo mowirikiza ikusintha pa flagpoles. Ndipo zidzakhala, pamene pali kwambiri demokalase dziko - United States of America.