Dzhon Gilgud: photos, filmography, moyo, yonena

Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud amadziwika padziko lonse monga luso ndi kudzikonda yovuta wosewera, amene ankaimba ntchito yabwino wowoneka Hamlet ndi Romeo. Komanso aktorstva, John kuphunzira zisudzo ayendetsa. Komabe, mmene chithunzicho kwambiri zimatheka kupambana zimenezi, tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana

Dzhon Gilgud anabadwa pa April 14, 1904 mu London (England). Makolo a wosewera m'tsogolo zisudzo ndi filimu analibe chochita. bambo Arthur anali Roma Katolika, anachokera ku Chilituyaniya wolemekezeka banja Gelgulov działosza odula chizindikiro manja. Mayi amatchedwa anzeru mphwanga Ellen Terry ndi msuweni Craig Gordon - ndi wosewera kwambiri, kuimba ndi wotsogolera zisudzo za nyengo modernist.

achinyamata

Mnyamata, kwa ana aang'ono akulakalaka kusewera pa bwalo lamasewera. Ali wamng'ono kwambiri, Arthur analankhula kwa banja lonse, kuwerenga ntchito wotchuka ndi mtima. Ngakhale ndiye zinaonekeratu kuti mnyamata adzakhala wojambula. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, John amapita ku sewero sukulu Lady Benson. Ataphunzira kumeneko pachaka, pa wosewera tsogolo umasamutsidwa ku Academy of Fieta Tirhana pa Gower Street.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Dzhon Gilgud limapezeka pa siteji mu 1921. Bakuman ntchito luso Mnyamatayu Gerold (Shakespeare). Potsatira chili zisudzo "Chipangano Vic" Arthur samatisiya gawo lalikulu.

Wamtali, wolemera kamvekedwe ka mawu, kumwetulira mfulu, maonekedwe wokongola, talente wosatha, wothwanima mphamvu - makhalidwe onsewa kupanga John pa siteji zochititsa chidwi ndi wosaiwalika. Tikumbukenso kuti Gielgud kangapo kunawalira chophimba chachikulu. Anali anazindikira ngati wosewera ndi, filimu iye anali zinazake sekondale, popeza moyo wake njira - zamasewero.

kutchuka

Pambuyo ntchito yake yoyamba la zamasewero Dzhon Gilgud zaka 50 adzakhala kusewera zilembo zazikulu za William Shakespeare. wosewera luso kotero azolowere ntchito imene nthawi zina kunja zisudzo anakhalabe wojambula. Tikumbukenso kuti Arthur - yekhayo wa mtundu wake, amene anatha kusonyeza m'mlengalenga ntchito lolembedwa ndi William Shakespeare. Izi ndi kukumenya ndi omvera ndi zisudzo otsutsa. munthu aliyense pa nthawi sikunali kotheka kotero MOKHOZA ndi bwino kubweretsa moyo mawonekedwe a wotchuka English Wolemba wina.

Mwa zabwino kwambiri losaiwalika zisudzo a Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo ndi Richard II. Ankaimba Dzhon Gilgud, amene chithunzi likupezeka mu nkhani yathu, m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana London. Pakati pawo ndi Shakespeare Chikumbutso Bwalo la Stratford-pa-Avon.

Iwo wobvala Korona wa chipambano n'kale lonse John kuphedwa kwa maudindo mu masewero a A. P. Chehova. Choncho, mu 1924 pa siteji ya "nyumba ya zisudzo" Oxford Theatre Arthur ankaimba Petya Trofimov mu «The Cherry zipatso." Udindo umenewu unaperekedwa kwa wojambula si kophweka, koma sindinasiye omvetsera anawombera m'manja kumapeto kwa kusewera Chekhov a. Pambuyo ntchito Pambuyo ntchito mu "The mbalameyi." Mu sewero ili, Dzhon Gilgud, amene filmography limafotokoza nkhaniyi, analankhula pa siteji ya New York ndipo ankaimba tietr Trepeleva. Kenako, wojambula luso anandiitana ku siteji ya Royal Theatre mu sewerolo "Alongo atatu", pomwe iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Vershinin bwino.

malangizo

Mu 1932, John anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga mkulu mu zisudzo Chatsopano tietr kuika kusewera "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Osati popanda thandizo la abwenzi abwino onse anapita zabwino basi: anthu ataimirira ovations. Pambuyo mawu osiyana - "Romeo ndi Juliet". Mu chidwi limeneli pamene kusewera yokha Dzhon Gilgud (wosewera) ankaimba maudindo angapo. Wosewera alternated zisudzo awo ndi mnyamata ndi luso Lourensom Olive, amene, mwa njira, m'tsogolo adzakhala mpikisano waukulu Arthur ntchito yaikulu mu zisudzo la Shakespeare.

Kamodzi akunena za wina mawu ena unflattering. Gielgud ananena kuti Olivier si ndakatulo. Poyankha, Lawrence kunena kuti Yohane ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi chisomo chake.

Nkhondo itatha, Gielgud kunadetsa kuti chinkhoswe mu chuma ed. Choncho mu 1954 iye amene ankachitika "The Cherry zipatso" ndi fakes Dostoevsky a buku "Chilango" imene adzachita ntchito ya Raskolnikov.

Mu 1968, John ankaimba Mfumu Oedipus mu sewerolo, amene ankachitika ndi Peter Brook. Ndi staging wa Gielgud tinakaona USSR.

maudindo Movie

Dzhon Gilgud (yonena limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani), kudzikonda yapadera ndi maganizo mumanyozera maudindo awo mu kanema. Ambiri ankaona bwino kuphedwa kwa akufa wolemba chithunzi 1977 "Providence" motsogoleredwa ndi Alena Mnazareti. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito zake zambiri mu mafilimu a kanema. Pakati pawo tepi Alfreda Hichkoka "Chinsinsi Mtumiki" imene John anachita mbali yaikulu, "Kupha pa Asia Express" mu 1974, motsogoleredwa ndi Sidni Lyumeta, ndi sewero lanthabwala "Arthur" mu 1981, umene Gielgud anapambana ndi "Oscar" chifukwa Best Kuthandiza wosewera dongosolo, "njovu Man," "Amawala," "Books Prospero" ndi zina zotero. d.

Tikumbukenso kuti "Kupha pa Asia Express," John anali kupereka kwa linapereka BAFTA. Ndi chidwi kuti wake woyamba "Oscar" Gielgud analandira pa zaka 78.

Imfa ya wojambula wamkulu

Gielgud zafalitsa 4 mabuku a Maulendo pansi udindo "Ine ndingakhoze kokha kulemba za zisudzo, ndi zina sindikudziwa chilichonse." "Pakuti Inagwira" mu 1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, John anapatsidwa ndi Order.

A wosewera luso, anamwalira pa 97 chaka TH wa moyo, 21 May, 2000. chaka A pambuyo pa imfa ya zinthu zake anagulitsidwa pa ogulitsira malonda ndi. Zodula kwambiri magulu zojambula za wojambula kwambiri kuti anasonkhanitsa moyo wake, kugwira Yohane, komanso buku la "Hamlet" ndi ndemanga Gielgud "padagwa ine pansi chifuniro cha Lawrence."

John anali unachita kutenthedwa pa Oxford nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo.

Dzhon Gilgud. moyo

Yohane anakhala nthawi imene mutu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sanali kukambirana makamaka mu zamasewero ku moyo.

Choncho, mu 1953, John anamangidwa chifukwa khalidwe zosayenera poyera. Gielgud anali kuyesera kuti asasiye mmodzi wa amuna mu chimbudzi. Pambuyo mwachita ntchito wotchuka wojambula angakhale pangozi. Koma kasamalidwe ochitira masewero ku chimene ankaimba John, ndinkayesetsa kuti chochitikacho malinga bwalo lamasewera.

Monga mmodzi wa biographers ake analemba Gielgud konse anakana osiyana ndi amuna, koma anamva chipongwe ndi manyazi.

The okha chikondi moyo okondedwa anali Martin Hensler, amene Gielgud anakhala zaka pafupifupi 30. John anati poyera za yekha mu 1988 atamwalira wokonda ake.

miseche

Pali mphekesera kuti Yohane anayamba kuchita zinthu mafilimu, ndendende chifukwa anthu anaphunzira za kugonana ndi amuna anzake wake. Ndiye wosewera anali kusamukira ndikupita ku Hollywood. Ambiri amanena kuti Gielgud pafupifupi anagwera mu nkhani iyi, maganizo, koma ntchito mu filimu kachiwiri analola kusonyeza akuchita awo chachikulu talente.