Dzhon Hyuston: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Wotchuka wotsogolera American film, screenwriter, wosewera Dzhon Martsell Huston anabadwa pa August 5, 1906 ku banja la wosewera Walter Huston, amene panthawiyo ndipo tinkagwira ntchito ndi mabanja awo ochepa Nevada (Missouri).

Nkhonya m'malo sukulu

Pa zaka khumi, Dzhon Hyuston anayamba nkhonya ndipo anakhala nawo mpikisano achinyamata. Sport kotero anatenga kuti John ngakhale atasiya sukulu. Iye anaganiza katswiri ankhonya, chotero zofunika pa moyo. Sewerolo woyamba, umene Dzhon Hyuston anakhala masewerawa ankachita masewera olimbikitsa, iye anapambana masewera akutiakuti. Komabe, posakhalitsa naye panali chochitika zosasangalatsa zomwe kutha ntchito.

John kamodzi anakwera brawl zankhanza, zomwe zinachititsa kwambiri kuonongeka kwa wosewera wotchuka Errol Flynn. Kum'menya molapitsa, iye anali mu chipatala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kanali koyamba

Pa naintini, Dzhon Hyuston anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu filimu chachikulu, akusewera cameo ntchito pa filimu otsika bajeti. Koma popeza zambiri sanalole timapepalato, mnyamatayu anapita ku Mexico, komwe anakhala asilikali a pamahatchi ndi kuyamba kuswana akavalo. nthawi yonseyi, Houston Jr. sanasiye kugwirizana ndi bambo ake, ndipo pamene iye anapita ku Hollywood kwa mpirawo wotsatira, ndiye John anapita ndi Iye, m'mene anaganiza yeseraninso kukhala wosewera ndi.

Koma tsoka anaganiza zina, takwiya seŵero anakhala screenwriter kenako wotsogolera mafilimu Mbali. Lolemba luso chinamuthandiza patsogolo pa chiwerengero kutsogolo mu nthawi yochepa. Writers United States - ndi gawo la bwino ukugwirira ntchito dongosolo limene anthu mwachisawawa simukhala. Ndipo ngati olemba atenga newcomer kuti pawo, izo zikutanthauza kuti iye ndi woyenera ndawala zovuta ndi udindo ntchito malembedwe.

akuitanira

Houston bwino The anali zoonekeratu, analemba zolembedwa zingapo zojambula tingachipeze powerenga monga "Yezebeli" - filimu izi kenako kuchotsedwa Uilyam Uayler. John ntchito katatu asankha kuti "Oscar" mu 1938 ndi 1940.

Mu 1941, Houston anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ngati Dayilekita, kuchotsa filimu "The Chimphamba Chimatisi". Pambuyo mafilimu awiri, ndi yonthunthumilitsa "Kudutsa nyanja" ndi melodrama lotchedwa "Ichi ndi moyo wathu."

Asamangochita zimene akufuna monga maziko zilandiridwenso

Mkuluyu ali pang'ono sociable, wokonda zosangalatsa, nthabwala, wochezeka kampani ndi kumwa. Mu zitsanzo zambiri, ndipo ntchito wotsogolera ndi amaonekera maganizo wake. A wochirikiza tchalitchi cha owala, dialogues zoseketsa mu filimu, Huston analenga khalidwe lawo mokondwera, anthu wothwanima ndipo nthawi zonse anamuthandiza kumasula mafilimu chidwi.

Upandu sewero 1963

Nthawi zina wotsogolera analankhula ndi mitu lachinsinsi, mmodzi wa iwo ntchito yake inali film, anamasulidwa mu 1963. Upandu sewero amatchedwa "List of Adrian Mtumiki" waikidwa pa mankhwala Filippa Makdonalda.

The protagonist wa wolemba Messendzher Edrian zikusonyeza kuti koyamba si mbale wina ndi mzake pang'ono kufa pangozi kwenikweni wina wa unyolo. Mu maganizo ake, ndi kupha mosamala zinakonzedwa ndi coolly Kupatsila.

Adrian anatembenukira kwa bwenzi lake, Anthony Getrinu, munthu wogwira ntchito wakale wa mabungwe a chitetezo, kuthandiza mu Kuwulura Pankhaniyi zovuta. Komabe, posakhalitsa Mtumiki amafa pa ngozi ndege, anasiya mndandanda lachinsinsi la maina ndi mawu zingapo zapitazi. Phunziro Getrin amanena kuti pamaso pake mndandanda wa mayina a kale anali akaidi a nkhondo a msasa wina ku Burma. Akaidi anayesa bungwe kuthawa, koma mmodzi wa alonda - Canada Sergeant Dzhordzh Broem, kupewedwa kuchita zimenezi. Tsopano, aliyense mkaidi pali zifukwa zabwino kukhala pa imfa ya Canada. Koma iye amatha ndithu kuti n'chongoletsa aliyense wa iwo. Chimene chinachitika? chinsinsi ichi kuti muwonekere Anthony Getrinu.

"Mu Volcano ndi"

Mu 1984, Houston walenga limodzi Mexico-American sewero pa mankhwala a English wolemba Malkolma Lauri "Mu Volcano ndi".

Zinthu zikuchitika mu Mexico mu 1939. Kale nkhondo anayamba kugumula Europe padera. Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya tsiku lina mu moyo wa nthumwi British Dzheffri Firmina, ntchito monga kazembe m'tauni yaing'ono Mexico.

The England ali chidakwa, zimapangitsa moyo wake mumamva. Jeffrey amayesetsa amayamba mwauchidakwa, koma imeneyi wakhala akukulirabe, iye akutaya modekha, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma. Mkazi, Yvonne, kuti ngakhale pambuyo lithe wasiya mkazi mavuto, nkhawa kuonera ndondomeko okha amene anagwidwa Jeffrey.

A mkazi woyenera ndi kuyembekeza kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino, iye akukhulupirira kuti mwamuna adzachira ndi mowa. Zili ngati mkazi wachikondi amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi Firmin, pa mphindi iliyonse kuti kuwapulumutsa. mantha ake alinso ndi m'bale Geoffrey, dzina Hugh. Iye nkhawa kuonera kuwononga munthu mbadwa amamva m'bale kulingalira za imfa chayandikira cha chitukuko ndi kuti kwe wayamba kale yekha - Dzheffri Firmina.

Za chitukuko anakomoka anati izo zinali molawirira kwambiri, koma okha a kazembe wa adzadziwika. ndondomeko wakhala sizingasinthe.

Udindo wa khalidwe waukulu akutanthauza kuti Richard Burton, koma iye anafa mu August 1984, ndipo Hyuston Dzhon anaitanidwa filimu ntchito wachikoka Albert Finney, amene angafune palibe wina kusewera woledzera nthumwi. Chifanizo cha mkazi wake anachita inimitable French Ammayi Zhaklin Bisset, ndi m'bale wake Hugh - English wosewera Entoni Endryus.

"Kubweranso kwa Mfumu"

Makamaka cholembedwa kayenela kuchitidwa mwa nawo kupanga zonse kutalika chamoyo filimu ndi Jules Bass ndi Arthur Rankin. Hyuston Dzhon anapanga osati monga wotsogolera kapena screenwriter. Iye anafuulira ndi zojambula chithunzi cha "Kubweranso kwa Mfumu." Ntchito zoposa Ola limodzi ndi theka filimu anali kwambiri, koma Houston sanali kuwerengera nthawi. khalidwe lake Gandalf Gray kunapezeka mwangwiro.

Zojambula anatengera iwowa anakhala mbali ya trilogy Dzhona Tolkina "Ambuye wa mphete." Pa nthawi yomweyo chithunzi anali ndi pathupi kupitiriza kwa "Hobbit", ndi maphwando a nthano kalembedwe nyimbo.

Za zomwe zikuchitika, iwo otchuka okha, kenako kulumpha mmwamba ndi monologue pa oimba. chiwembu alibe maphunziro ovuta kanthu ndithu umasinthasintha. The mbali yaikulu - izi ndi Sam, koma Frodo, Aragorn khalidwe sanamvere, ulamuliro wake si anafotokoza.

Chithunzi imayamba ndi phwando celebratory, kumene Bilbo Frodo anafunsa zimene zinachitika kwa mphete. Frodo, Gandalf, ndi minstrel ena kuyamba nkhani za mmene Hobbits unasamutsidwira mphete ku Mordor.

Hyuston Dzhon, mkulu bwino nthawi yake, iye akanakhoza kutenga pa ntchito iliyonse, bola anali kuti athandize mafilimu a kanema American. Wongolerani filimu Mbali kapena zojambula khalidwe mawu - anali ofanana pamaso pa wotsogolera wamkulu.

Pamene Hyuston Dzhon, amene amapangira mafilimu ayamba wotchuka, anapanga filimu "Kumwamba akudziwa, Bambo Allison" anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali Ireland. Pali amangotchula wotsogolera ankachita nawo kupenta. Mufilimuyi "The sagwirizana" woweta anapereka Houston mwayi anakwera thoroughbred mahatchiwo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse ndipo sitipita kutali yaitali. Iye anayenda nthawi yake yopuma kuwombera pa mahatchi mwa nkhalango mu kampani ya Marilyn Monroe ndi Clark matabwa, amene nyenyezi mu maudindo mumpingo. Ndipo mkulu, ndi zisudzo anali wamkulu mu chishalo lapansi.

Ntchito yomanga wake filimu

Dzhon Hyuston chiyani musaphonye mwayi kusewera osachepera mbali yaing'ono filimu yake, ngati kuti athandize chifukwa wamba. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira, anayamba kuchita chuma filimu ya anzake atsogoleri. Best ntchito yake monga Houston akuganiza Nowa Cross, olemekezeka zigawenga ku kanema "chinatown" motsogoleredwa ndi Roma Polanski.

mafilimu posachedwapa wotsogolera

Mufilimuyi "Prizzi ulemu" kuti Houston anavula mu 1985, anali imodzi mwa ntchito chomaliza cha ntchito yake. Zisudzo anali Dzhek Nikolson ndi Ketrin Terner.

Kanemayo zaposachedwapa amatchedwa "Akufa" - Baibulo chophimba cha buku ndi James Joyce, anakhala woyenera mapeto Hyustona Dzhona ntchito, umene moyenerera amatchedwanso a "Best Director" wa mafilimu a kanema American.

maulemu

1. Mu 1949 Hyuston Dzhon anapambana "Golden Globe" kwa chiphunzitso cha filimu "Chuma wa Sierra Madre."
2. Mu chaka chomwecho wotsogolera anali kupereka "Oscar" mu gulu "Best mkonzi" ndi "Best Director" mu filimu "Chuma wa Sierra Madre."
3. 1953 - Prize "Silver Mkango" kwa chiphunzitso cha filimu "Moulin Rouge".
4. "Golden Globe" mu 1964, ntchito pa kanema "Cardinal".
5. Mu 1985, ku "Golden Mkango" pa Venice Film Chikondwerero chopereka ake amaziona m'mafilimu dziko.
6. "Golden Globe" mu 1986 chifukwa Director Best, filimuyi "Lemekezani Prizzi a".

Mafumu Houston - woyamba mu Hollywood, kupereka ndi "Oscar" mu mibadwo itatu. Gold Tiziboliboli anapatsidwa kutseka achibale a wotsogolera ankachita nawo mafilimu analengedwa ndi John Huston.