Dziko kusamba: kamangidwe, zomangamanga, chokongoletsera mkati

Okongoletsedwa kusamba akhoza kumangidwa pa umisiri osiyana, kumanga nyumba nokha mosavuta. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti kutchinjiriza ndi mpweya chotchinga, njira yokha mukhoza kupeza munthu amene kanthu sadzakhala kudzipereka ku njerwa mapulani mwaluso.

Komanso, chimango yomanga angayerekezedwe ndi malo osambira mitengoyi chonse. Pangani mpheto amenewa ndi wosavuta, makamaka poyerekeza ndi njira zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito matabwa kapena njerwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo maziko lalikulu sayenera kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokwera mtengo. Dziko kusamba kwa chimango chimodzi potengera adzalandira ntchito wapatali, amene anasonyeza chakuti zomangamanga amenewa ndi opepuka ndipo chosafooka, amene sakhoza kupewedwa ndi akanadulidwa wophatikizidwa. Komabe, palinso kuipa, amene afotokozedwa mu chinyezi mu mvula ndi chipale chofewa, madzi amatha kudutsa mu ming'alu onse ndi kudziunjikira mkati chimango lapansi. Pofuna kupewa vuto limeneli, tiyenera kufuna kuthetsa mu magawo woyamba wa zomangamanga.

Pomanga maziko

Ngati mukufuna kusamba okongoletsedwa pa chimango maziko, ndiye muyenera kudziwa zambiri za mmene ntchito yomanga maziko wapangidwa. ntchito izi salolera zovuta kuyambirira kukonzekera mwai. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyumbayi ndi kuwala. Komabe, ngati nthaka pa malo amakhala ndi distending kapena dongo, ndi bwino kuchita ntchito yomanga tepi m'munsi.

maziko a sayansi yomanga

osambira Village kaŵirikaŵiri anamanga maziko Mzere. Chifukwa chaichi, mu sitepe yoyamba zofunika kuchita dongosolo, chimene ngalande ndi anakumba. Kuya kwa otsiriza ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 40, pamene akuya 50 masentimita. Chotsatira ndi kudzaza ngalande ndi mchenga mpaka pamwamba pansi. Aliyense wosanjikiza ayenera adagulung'undisa mu bwino ting'onoting'ono basi. Kuti madzi zigawo ndi madzi kupereka bwino shrinkage. Kudzaza chapansi kwenikweni muyenera formwork, kutalika kwake ayenera 50 cm, pamene m'lifupi - 30 masentimita. m'munsi ayenera analimbitsa mwa mipope zitsulo ndi ndodo, amene adzakupatsani mphamvu structural. Tsopano, mbuye mukhoza kuyamba kuthira konkire, nthawi zina ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa mu njira zingapo, koma ngati analamula konkire pa mbewu, kudzazidwa zingathe kuchitika amapita limodzi. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira choyamba, m'pofunika kuthetsa oipa wosanjikiza yapita patsogolo kuthira lotsatira. Pambuyo kuumitsa konkire zinthu denga yaikidwa pa tsinde, amene adzachita monga khoma kusindikiza chimango.

Malangizo kwa walling

Bath, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi nkhuni zimene zakonzedwa bwino. ntchito zimenezi kupereka kwa atayanika matabwa. Mtundu, mungagwiritse ntchito iliyonse, kupatula birch, amene mofulumira niivunda. Akatswiri zikusonyeza ntchito Aspen, larch kapena laimu, ndiwo mokwanira otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, ndi kapangidwe umathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe pachiyambi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuti akachite khungu lakunja bwino ntchito larch ndi paini, koma ntchito mkati lidzayenere mtundu uliwonse wa matabwa, koma ngati nthandala chidali Aspen. Bath, ndi chithunzi zimene zingakuthandizeni kupanga zomangamanga ayenera kutetezedwa kunja ndi linings antiseptic mkati sanded ndi TACHIMATA ndi zigawo ziwiri za lacquer mipando. Kupatula kupulumutsa nthunzi kusamba ndi kumira n'kotheka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito impregnation wapadera. Waistrail analimbikitsa mtundu wa matabwa yolimba, mtanda gawo ake kungakhale 10 x 10 masentimita. Pa mphambano za zinthu ogwirizana mu kotala ndi Komanso ananamizira ndi misomali. Pofuna kupewa kusamutsidwa kwa sill ndi posts ngodya, iwo anayikidwa pa zikhomo zitsulo pa masentimita 2, amene wokwera pa simenti. The matabwa zomwezo ntchito kukonza cantrail. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chinthu chimodzimodzi ya chimango kusamba, ngodya amene anaika struts zidutswa 8.

The njira ya ntchito

Ngati mukufuna munzere kusamba chisanafike ntchito tiyenera kuziganizira. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe mtundu wa kumanga ndi bwino kusankha. Makoma zakonzedwa wapakatikati pachithandara anapanga matabwa. Chigawo mtanda wa yotsirizira ayenera kuudziwa pamwamba. Kenako, agwirizane ndi joists kwa pansi, monga iwo abwino wophatikizidwa bolodi ndi gawo mtanda wa 15 × 5 masentimita. Iwo anaika maziko kumatira. Makoma kunja akhoza obbit kayeseleledwe kukongoletsa akalowa, amene adzakhala kwambiri angakwanitse ndi njira yophweka. Ngati inu ntchito njira zofanana pa ntchito yomanga kusamba, adzatembenuza olimba ndi wokongola kuyang'ana, sachita manyazi kuitana anzawo mu izo. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha Anachotsa, ndiye aikidwa pa pamwamba pa mpanda kunja bwino horizontally pansi upholstery ndi kupsa kumatira pepala glassine. mapepala olimba ntchito, omwe anayikidwa kulowererana. m'mbali zonse ayenera kukhala kumata zomatira tepi, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri kuchita monga bwinobwino ngati n'kotheka, momwemo inu kuthetsa malowedwe zosafunika mu madzi osamba.

Ntchito pa makonzedwe a amuna ndi akazi

Musanayambe adzamangira osamba, ntchito tiyenera kuziganizira. Izi adzalola kuti aone mbali ya nyumba. Kuti akonzekeretse ndi apansi mu kusamba, pansi chipika, ndi nkhani zonse kwa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi zosangalatsa zipinda, muyenera msomali mtanda wa gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya masentimita 5. Pamwamba mdima gulu subfloor, ndiye wosanjikiza zakuthupi denga, kenako ndi mchere ubweya, ayenera muli 10 masentimita wandiweyani. Mu gulu yomalizidwa pansi aikidwako, nthunzi, amene akhoza kuchita monga pepala glassine.

kusintha pansi wosambitsa

Pamene iwe umafika chipinda mkati, mwapadera ayenera kusambitsa m'zipinda za. Padzakhala luso yosiyaniranapo. Kwa nthawi yozizira, zinali zonse ofunda ndi kupukuta mwamsanga kufunika kopanga osiyana maziko wozungulira. Master amachotsa wosanjikiza dothi akuya 0, mamita 5. ngalande ladzala ndi mchenga ndi miyala, mmene wosanjikiza akuyenera kukhala 10 masentimita wandiweyani. Ngati madzi afika amasankha bwino ngalande, izo seep mu nthaka, pamene dzenje ili si chofunika. Pansi joists zinthu simenti mapaipi asibesitosi, awiri a masentimita 10. Iwo anayikidwa pa maziko, ndipo linadzaza ndi simenti, izo muwasunge iwo kwa kusuntha. Mukamaliza ndi kusamba mkati, pa sitepe yotsatira ndi kuika anamaliza konsekonse bolodi 5 masentimita wandiweyani, motero m'pofunika kupereka 6 mamilimita kusiyana stacking gaskets labala, iwo atathana ndi misomali. Kenako, pansi akhoza mbamuikha baseboards.

Ntchito yomanga machitidwe utsi

kusamba Private, komanso womwe cholinga chake ndi ntchito anthu, ayenera kupereka pamaso pa nyumba. Pakuti ichi simenti chitoliro cholinga, asibesitosi, m'mimba zake ziyenera 12 masentimita, njira yokha mudzatha kuthetsa kununkha mu chipinda nthunzi. Chubu angakhale okwanira kuti mupewe padenga la pa odwala, ndipo ng'anjo mpweya otentha mwa kudula pansi khomo kudutsa mu lakuya, ndi mpweya m'zigawo Adzasonkhanitsa chinyezi kudzera pansi kagawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo mapazi ake zikuuluka nthawi zonse adzakhala ofunda.

Ntchito yomanga yomanga truss

Ngati mukufuna munzere chipinda mseri, inu ndithudi muyenera kuganizira pa zimene luso akuyenera akonzekeretse dongosolo truss. matabwa pansi, matabwa ayenera anamanga ku matabwa, amene gawo mtanda 15 × 5 cm. Iwo kuikidwa pa m'mphepete, kukonza mzake. Pomaliza, mtunda wa pakati kudenga akhale 10 × 12 masentimita. Mu malo olungama, iwo ananamizira gussets, pamene kugwirizana pamwamba ayenera kupereka mapangidwe chimodzimodzi gawo mtanda wa lokwera mtengo. Matabwa amapangidwa kunja kwa masentimita 40. Zojambula osambira kudzakuthandizani kubala ntchito molondola, mfundo luso kufunika khamu la nyumba denga pansi, pambuyo kuti adzautsa ndi kunyamuka shelufu. Pakuti crate ichi chopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa ndi makulidwe a masentimita 25. Kuika lath kubala mwachindunji ku lokwera lapansi.

Khalidwe la mnthuzi chotchinga kutchinjiriza

Zojambula osambira mutha kupanga nokha zimene ayenera kuchita isanayambe yomanga. Koma pambuyo erection makoma ndi madenga akhoza zingafunike kuti nthunzi chotchinga kutchinjiriza. Ngati titsatira zimene zinachitikira omanga akatswiri a kutchinjiriza matenthedwe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mpukutu "Ursa", ndi makulidwe 50 millimeters. Tab zinthu opangidwa pakati zoongoka ndi kusoka kwa njanji lapansi. M'madera ena kutchinjiriza matabwa ankhomera kunja, koma ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito misomali wapadera, zomwe zili ndi makina ochapira mphira pansi mutu. Nthunzi kuchokera nyama monga nyama pa maziko, ayenera nthunzi chotchinga, pofuna kupewa kudzikundikira chinyezi dongosolo, pamene mkulu kutentha mkati ndi kunja yozizira. The pazipita njira zabwino pakuti ichi ndi polyethylene filimuyo yomwe aikidwa pansi Anachotsa lapansi. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa ndondomeko za khungu nthunzi. Apanso, ndikofunika khalidwe nthunzi chotchinga, monga zojambulazo, filimu kapena glassine. Komabe, tiyenera kusiya denga anamva kapena pepala phula, zimene usavutike akhoza kutulutsa fungo.

NKHANI kokha mkati

Bath kwa chimango, ngati wina imene inamangidwa pa maziko a chimango ayenera kukonza kuchokera mkati. Choncho kupeza chinachake ngati mkate wosanjikiza. Choyamba akunja khoma pomangira, glassine zina, sitepe yotsatira aikidwa kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana ndipo pambuyo - polyethylene filimu. Atsopano adzapita ku akalowa mkati. Monga chikhalidwe waukulu kuonetsetsa kuti kusiyana mpweya chili ndi makulidwe a 5 masentimita. Iwo adzaikidwe mkati mpanda. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chipinda nthunzi, akatswiri amalangiza komwe kupereka zotsatira za thermos ndi. Kutchinjiriza bwino kuyala zojambulazo mu chipinda, denga m'pofunika ntchito zojambulazo "URSU" ndipo 5 cm ochiritsira kutchinjiriza. Pamene bathhouse zomangidwa ndi manja ake, denga ndi makoma mkati anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kwambiri mapeto mu Aspen, zinachitikira kwambiri n'zotheka ntchito matabwa pakati kapena popula laimu.

Kuchititsa kunja khoma chokongoletsera

Ntchito pulasitala ndi penti sangatengedwe kukhala yekha kwa pamakoma kunja. Features mkati osambira akhala tafotokozazi, koma kuti kupereka wokongola maonekedwe kamangidwe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zamakono thermopanels mtundu. Chifukwa chakuti ochiritsira yomanga nkhanza osambira kumaphatikizapo kumanga kutchinjiriza angathe kuchitidwa ntchito deta mapanelo matenthedwe. Oterewa dongosolo multilayer, monga chotenthetsera yomwe imateteza thovu kapena mchere ubweya. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi akachita pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za PVC. Pamwamba akunja nthawi anachita mu zomangamanga pambuyo n'kuwaza mbamuikha crumb. Kumaliza kusamba okongoletsedwa ntchito mapanelo matenthedwe ndi wosavuta, chifukwa mankhwala ndi grooves mwagwirizana kuti kulola unsembe mosavuta. zipangizo akukonzekera pa wapakamwa ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi zomangira ochiritsira kuti yakusankha gulu kuti mbiri pa mpanda kunja.

The ntchito njerwa kapena zambali

Ngati mukufuna munzere kusamba, linings kwa kumaliza mpanda kunja mwangwiro zoyenera. Posachedwapa, komabe ochuluka ntchito nkhope njerwa, amene amalola kuti alenge zowalamulira yosalala, akukwanira kukhala kunja iliyonse. Pakati moyang'ana makoma njerwa ndi kutchinjiriza waukulu angakhoze kuikidwa. Zambali ndi otchuka ndi zovuta mfundo khoma cladding, ndi zotsika mtengo, ndi kukulitsa zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka. N'chifukwa chake m'zaka zaposachedwapa akatswiri ndi kutukula payekha amakana pulasitala ndi zipangizo ochiritsira ankaona njira zatsopano kuti angasinthe nyumbayi, Kudzaupanga wokongola kwambiri. Mukhozanso kumaganizira, zomwe mapeto zambiri zovomerezeka kwa inu amene mudzatha kukhazikitsa zawo.