Dzino kudzaza njira: Njira ndi Zipangizo

Kale m'banja mano mizu ngalande kudindidwa ndi anthu phala mwapadera. Njira anali yunifolomu ndithu ndi wotchipa kwambiri. Komabe, aliyense phala ali fluidity koyenera kuti mtheradi zing'onozing'ono alipo onse mipata njira. Komanso, pastes amalimbikitsa mapangidwe voids, ongoyendayenda shrinkage kwambiri ndi resorption, zomwe zimabweretsa kutsegula njira ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko yotupa.

Komanso, chinthu zingachititse sayanjana. Chifukwa cha katundu kuipa kwa njira imeneyi sikuchitikanso. Iwo m'malo ndi njira nzeru kuti ndi mkulu mlingo wa dzuwa.

Features kumadzazidwa

khalidwe panthawi yake ya mizu ngalande kudzazidwa m'njira akatswiri pamene kuchotsa periodontal ndi guwa ndi chinsinsi kupanda mavuto m'tsogolo. Lamulo lalikulu pa siteji iyi ya mankhwala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika ndi kusindikiza, kuchotsa kuthekera malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kaphatikizidwe ngalande ndi dzino M'mimbamo ndi periodontium.

Popeza mizu ngalande zosiyana narrowness, chinthu chofunikira pokonzekera komaliza kusewera kuwonjezeka awo, ndi bwino mtanda chizindikiro cha kutalika lonse.

Munthu amene sakumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zonse ntchito mano, ndi kovuta kuchita kusankha. Madokotala sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi yokwanira kuuza wodwala za ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa njira ina. Choncho wodwala amasankha nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi mtengo wa mwayi, ntchito yomwe si nthawi yoyenera.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana alipo mu mano mchitidwe njira yamakono ya kusindikiza, zipangizo ntchito, komanso ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira zonse.

Mfundo wotseka

Kudzazidwa ngalande muzu - kudzazidwa M'mimbamo ndikutsuka chuma chapadera. Popeza mizu ngalande m'kati mwenimweni mwa chingamu, ndi kudzazidwa zakuthupi anakumana zonse ndi periodontitis. Choncho, njira kusindikiza ndi ntchito m'malo minofu kuonongeka ndi nkhani yokumba.

Mfundo wotseka mano mizu ngalande zofunika kuzikwaniritsa:

• Iwo ayenera kukhala okhulupirika mtheradi, kuteteza ngalande m'manja matenda.
• Mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi kupanda thupi lawo siligwirizana, yanyumba ndi azingokhala anakumana ndi minofu madzi ndi periodontal.
• mankhwala liyenera kukhala ndi kusiyana x-ray. Pa cithunzithunzi ayenera anasonyeza bwino. Apo ayi, mano adzakhala zovuta kumvetsa bwino ndondomeko ya kusindikiza chitachitidwa.
• Pa zinalephereka kuchititsa mpheto chisindikizo ayenera mosavuta zochotseka ku ngalande mizu. Komanso, pamene solidification la thunthu ayenera shrinkability, motero sayenera anapanga mkati M'mimbamo wodzazidwa ndi mpweya.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kudzazidwa ngalande muzu anakumana kusintha zinthu zina. Iwo wayesedwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, konsekonse zinthu zimene wakumana i onse pamwamba, anatulukira ndipo sanali. Ndicho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo amaphatikiza mano masiku ano.

Magawo waukulu pokonzekera kudzazidwa ndondomeko

Kudzazidwa ngalande dzino muzu kumafuna angapo masiteji:

• zimakhala onse anakhudzidwa ndi caries ayenera kuchotsedwa. mano akhoza kuchotsa ndi gawo sasintha a dzino kwa kutsegula momasuka ndi njira zonse.
• Amachotsa dzino mitsempha. Nadzaza mitsinje ndiyeno mwinamwake. The zamkati ku ngalande muzu ndi akorona komanso kuchotsedwa.
• Sing'anga Mzimuyo kutalika kwa aliyense njira.
• Kudzera wapadera chida mano zinkayenda utali wonse wa njira ndi muzu pamwamba, komanso amachita kuwonjezeka awiri pa mtengo wolakalakika.
• Iwo anagwira mwachindunji ndi ndondomeko kudzazidwa.

Kuona kutalika chidwi muzu

Mkhalidwe dzino kudzazidwa njira kumafuna njira kudzaza chuma muzu pamwamba. Ngati mankhwala zichitike bwino, ndiye matenda akulowa mipata. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kutupa ingafalire pamwamba kwambiri za muzu.

Chifukwa ambiri osauka kusindikiza dzino sizolondola muyeso mano njira kutalika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dokotala si pokonza m'litali zonse.

Ngati chizindikiro ichi chakhala kuzindikiridwa molakwika, amatha periodontal chotupa kapena kuoneka. Chifukwa, dzino ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Tikakhala chidindo pa, wodwalayo tingayambe kudandaula za chakuti la mano mutayankha mitsinje opanikizika. N'zotheka kukula kwa mchitidwe yotupa. Choncho, muyeso wa ngalande muzu ndi mbali yofunika ya chithandizo. wa mano amachita ndondomeko kudzera zida wapadera woonda. Zotsatirazi mpheto ayenera kutenga chithunzi. Kotero dokotala kudziwa ngati nsonga ya chida cha wafika kumapeto kwa muzu.

Machining

Zimatengera ndondomeko ya Kukula kwa ngalande mizu. Ngalande kuti si analumphira mankhwala kukhala yopapatiza. Iwo sakhulupirira kudzaza mfundo wosindikiza.

Mawotchi mankhwala timapitiriza njira ndi kuchotsa monyanyira onse alipo m'menemo ndi convolutions. Channel zambiri kukula ankafuna.

Pali mitundu iwiri obrabatyvaniya: Buku ndi makina. The njira yamasika ikukhudza ntchito nozzle wapadera. Izo anaikapo ndi titaniyamu ovomereza-owona. Ndi nsonga anagwira kasinthasintha za owona mu njira zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa zodulidwa ndi makoma ake ndi kukula. Pambuyo mpheto amenewa imagwiridwa ngalande kudzaza ndondomeko.

Njira ya kudzazidwa chidwi muzu ndi gutta

Kodi kudzazidwa ngalande? Zida monga taonera, ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi gutta percha. N'zovuta ndi zotanuka.

Mankhwala chibadidwe kwambiri makhalidwe:

• otsika mlingo kawopsedwe;
• biocompatibility;
• luso kwathunthu mudzaze mizu ngalande mu chikhalidwe otentha;
• chomasuka kuchotsa ngati n'koyenera.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana wosindikiza mitsinje kudzera nkhaniyo.

The njira ya phala wina

Pankhaniyi, njira ndi chatsekedwa gutta-percha zotanuka phala kenako ikamauma. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto, choncho ntchito ndi kosathandiza.

Njira imodzi Ndiuze

mano kudzazidwa njira njira idzagwiritsa ntchito singano. Pambuyo ngalande mizu anadzazidwa ndi phala, izo anayambitsa chipangizo ofanana kuchokera gutta percha. Zimenezi ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto.

Njira lateral condensation

Iwo zambiri ankachita njira ya kudzazidwa, imene ntchito sealer (sealer). Mphamvu ya njira iyi mwachindunji amadalira bwino kutsukidwa pamwamba pa mpheto.

Magawo a condensation lateral

Njira zikuluzikulu za ndondomeko ndi:

• Malo a chikhomo chapakati. Pamaso ndondomeko ikuchitika kusankha zake zochokera kuchuluka yaitali njira.
• MUNDA Kusindikiza pansi okhwima kuyanika pepala mwa zikhomo.
• oyamba Komanso ikuchitika sealer.
• Zagwiridwa ndi kugwiritsira kwa kutsinde chachikulu.
• Kufinya kunja pini umachitika khoma dzino.
• Chosavuta zikhomo zina zomwe Pre-afewetsedwa ndi sealer.
• lumen ladzala ndi chuma kumaliza kusindikiza.
• zakuthupi owonjezera a pansi kuchotsa.
• Gutta-percha condensation chikuchitika mu m'kamwa mwa njira.
• njira achire anachita mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Zosiyanasiyana pastes kwa ngalande kudzazidwa

• Pastes munali nthaka ndi eugenol. Iwo ntchito kutseka njira za mitundu yonse mano. sangathe awo ndi leaching mofulumira muzu. Komanso ngati mankhwala zingachititse mkwiyo wa minofu mano.
• Resorcinol. Ndi ntchito mano kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ali chuma kusintha mtundu wa dzino.
• Forfenan. nthawi polymerization ndi mkangano mu njira ndi, zomwe amasulidwe zinthu ozama mu tubules mbali. zamkati ndi kutembenukira ku mapangidwe insoluble.
• Endometazon - kosamugonjera resorption ndi amakwiya mkwiyo.

zofunika kwambiri kwa zipangizo wosindikiza

Zipangizo kuti ntchito Tingathe kumadzazidwa, atapereka zingapo zofunika. pamaso pawo amatipatsa kudalirika kwake ndi chitetezo cha mwai. Mosakayikira, anapereka malamulo onse ndi zovuta, koma sitiyenera kunyalanyaza posankha mfundo wosindikiza.

Zofunika kwambiri ndizo:

• kudalilika pa kudindidwa
• pakalibe poizoni;
• mkulu mlingo wa biocompatibility;
• otsika shrinkage;
• yosavuta njira yolera yotseketsa;
• mlingo akadakwanitsira cha kuzindikira kuti X-ray;
• zosavuta kuchotsa;
• ndekuti mtundu wa dzino enamel.

Kudzaza kwa mitsinje mwa gutta mkangano

Njira wosindikiza mizu ngalande ndi gutta zosiyana:

• gutta jekeseni mu madzi mawonekedwe;
• mosalekeza yoweyula njira;
• ofukula condensation;
• kugwiritsira gutta kudzera syringe.

The njira ya kusindikiza thermophiles

"Thermo" dongosolo kumafuna kudzaza mizu ngalande ndi otentha gutta percha. Pamene kudzaza nkhani njira akamazizira ndipo olimba. Njira ali mkulu mlingo wa dzuwa, koma Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa madokotala ndi ndalama ndithu.

Pamene Kutentha kwa gutta percha afika elasticity, amene amaonetsetsa mwamphamvu kutseka mizu ngalande dongosolo.

The zikayamba zakuthupi amachepetsa Mwina malowedwe mu matenda dzino. dongosolo kupangidwa pambuyo panali zida imene anakhala zotheka mosavuta kuvumbula processing njira.

Zikhomo za pulasitiki ndi otentha gutta-percha pang'onopang'ono anadzetsa njira. Posonkhezeredwa zinthu chimadzaza njira zonse ndi nthambi. njira imeneyi imatchedwa "kudzaza buku", chifukwa dongosolo lonse losindikizidwa mizu ngalande.

Ubwino waukulu wa dongosolo "kutentha mfuti" ingakhale monga iyi:

• mkulu mlingo wa wokhulupirika;
• chiopsezo osachepera matenda malowedwe mu njira;
• otsika mlingo kawopsedwe;
• kupweteka pambuyo kusindikiza;
• liwiro la odwala achire.

ntchito depoforeza

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti azisamalila mano, amene zokhotakhota ndi njira yovuta, komanso mankhwala mano, amene poyamba losindikizidwa. Komanso, njira limachititsa kuti asindikize unit, njira yomwe ndi otlomok mano chida.

Potsatira mpheto wodwalayo zambiri sayambitsa kuwawa kulikonse.

Ntchito ya pini siliva

Miyala ntchito kusindikiza TV kwa zaka zambiri. Ankagwiritsa ntchito golide, siliva ndi kutsogolera, monga zinthu zimenezi ndi elasticity.

Mu mano, zikhomo za siliva akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1920. Silver anasankhidwa chifukwa cha katundu antibacterial. Komanso, ndi zofewa kwambiri zitsulo, chomwe chimathandiza unsembe wa pini mwachindunji ku mitsinje yokhota kumapeto.

Pakali pano, zotsatira odana ndi bakiteriya a siliva wakhala chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi. Koyera siliva si poizoni ndipo sayambitsa mkwiyo. Komabe, pa kukhudzana yaitali ndi thupi madzi Argentum monga izo zimachitika pamene chikhomo mu ngalande muzu, makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zitsulo kumachitika. Pamene dzimbiri ndi allocated siliva sulphate ndi kawopsedwe. Izi kungakhale ndondomeko yotupa mu zimakhala ozungulira. Pa nkhani imeneyi zikhomo za siliva si ntchito mano.

Pankhani maonekedwe zitsulo anati, ndiye zikhomo ku mosavuta anadzetsa pa ngalande dzino mizu ndi mkulu mlingo kwa X-ray mosiyana. Komabe, zipangizo Musapereke khalidwe la kusindikiza. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena omatira mizu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala sekondale zikhomo amenewa yotsatira kuchokera dzino ngalande kusuntha. Pali milandu kumene mpheto amagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto kapena ayi konse kumwedwa.

Kodi ngati la mano mutayankha?

Anthu ambiri zodabwitsa: kodi dzino kuwawa pambuyo wosindikiza otsutsana? Ngati pasanathe masiku 1-2, dzino imapweteka pang'ono, amaona ponseponse.

Ngati wodwala amakhala ululu, kungasonyeze kuti mavuto chikanachitika:

• pamaso pa makoma muzu perforation;
• zokwanira wabwino kusindikiza;
• kupeza zidutswa chida njira;
• zinalephereka chithandizo antiseptics;
• kuchotsa mfundo za wosindikiza wa muzu pamwamba.

Therapy pa nkhani ya mavuto

Kodi ngati la mano mutayankha mitsinje? Mu chochitika cha perforation chithandizo imayamba ndi matenda ndi X-ray. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti muzione boma la muzu wa lumen wa. Ngati perforation zikachitika, chida ndi kuthamanga pa dzino iyamba kugwera, chingamu magazi, ndipo wodwalayo anadandaula ululu. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ikukhudza perforation wosindikiza njira anatsekera zinthu.

Ngati a mano pambuyo kusindikiza TV chifukwa kukhalapo mu izo wa chida zotsalira, mu nkhani iyi dzino kuchotsa adzagona.

Zimachitika kuti kusindikiza zinachitikadi bwino. Therapy kumafuna wozengereza kuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso kusindikiza.

Ngati pali mipata ku muzu, amene mulibe Mater kwa kudzazidwa, ndondomeko yotupa angagwe. Pankhaniyi, ponena pochedwetsa aluso zosatheka.

Pamene zovunda za nkhani za muzu chithandizo pamwamba zimadalira azikhala choncho.

Anatsekera m'ngalande za mkaka

Anatsekera nthawi ngalande (mkaka) ana ndi osiyana mpheto anatenga ndi mtima wamkulu chifukwa makhalidwe a dongosolo mano mwana.

Pamene dzino zosakhalitsa ayenera m'malo ndi okhazikika, mizu yake ayamba kumwazikana, pali kumtunda. Choncho, muzu m'ngalande imvera wapadera kusindikiza phala, amenenso phunziro kwa resorption. Ndi njira imeneyi amachita dentition unobstructed.