Dzuwa wokhometsa kwa Kutentha: amakambirana akatswiri

Anthu nthawi zonse kuganizira za ntchito zothandiza mphamvu dzuwa. Choncho, Europe m'zaka khumi otsiriza takhala mwachangu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dzuwa, amene amalola kutenthetsa chipinda dzuwa. Koyamba, mfundo imeneyi mwina ngati yomveka ndithu, koma izo siziri. Today dzuwa wokhometsa kwa Kutentha amatha kwathunthu konzekera nyumba yanu. Ngakhale kuti zipangizo izi mtengo kwambiri, ochuluka ntchito mu payekha gawo.

mwachidule

Monga tanenera kale, kachitidwe dzuwa lero kokha kupeza mu kutchuka. Izi makamaka chifukwa sakhulupirira ogula zida zimenezi. Mfundo zimenezi n'zomveka, koma ngati inu mutayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi, zikuonekeratu kuti onse awa alipodi, ndipo bwino ndithu. Wina kuchepetsa chinthu - kukwera mtengo unsembe ndi zida. Ndipotu, wokhometsa dzuwa kwa Kutentha ndalama zambiri, koma kulipira zokha mwachangu kwambiri. mwina mukuganiza kuti m'madera amphamvu dzuwa ndi zina kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ndi tanthauzo. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Kungolandira luso ndi mphamvu mbale imakhala yokwanira kutenthetsa m'nyumba ngakhale mitambo ndi mvula. Komabe, dzuwa ntchito mu malo dzuwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Zida wokhometsa banja

Monga coolant akhoza kuchita mpweya, madzi, zoletsa kuwuma kapena madzi ena aliwonse ndi mkulu kutentha kutengerapo koyefishienti. Pambuyo Kutentha sing'anga ndi akufalitsa kudzera wokhometsa ndi transmits mphamvu kusungidwa mu chitini wapadera. Kuchokera kumeneko wosuta amalandira madzi otentha. Mu chimake losavuta madzi akufalitsa mwachibadwa, amene zimatheka chifukwa kutentha kusiyana mu thanki yosungirako ndi zobwezedwa. Mu Baibulo chipangizo kwambiri ya mpope waikidwa, amene amathandiza simuchita makope pamodzi mizere ya. Inde, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa coolant wokhometsa sigwirika, ndipo ngati mphamvu sikokwanira, n'zomveka kukhazikitsa magetsi Kutentha amafotokozera, umene udzabweretse mlengalenga kutentha ankafuna.

Ufulu kapena ayi?

okhometsa dzuwa kwa eni m'nyumba kwathunthu palokha. Choyamba, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito magetsi kapena mafuta kukatentha. Ngati njira yamasika zambiri zovomerezeka, ndiye mtengo wa magetsi m'dziko lathu kwambiri moti kutenthetsa nyumba yaikulu ndi vuto mtengo. dongosolo dzuwa, ngakhale amadalira magetsi, koma amadya kuchuluka kochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dzuwa mphamvu ndi n'kukhala kutentha popanda nkhani mwachindunji magetsi. Kumene, osati opanda Kutentha mu mwambo kulephera mphamvu, Ndi bwino kuika jenereta ndi rectifier. Ambiri tsopano okhometsa dzuwa nyumba sankaoneka ngati njira ina gwero la kutenthako, chifukwa iwo ali amadalira kotheratu nyengo, zomwe si forte awo.

Lathyathyathya dzuwa wokhometsa ndi zochititsa

kachitidwe ali m'gulu la anthu otchuka. Tiyeni tione mwachidule kamangidwe awo ndi mfundo ya opaleshoni. Tili ndi absorber - mfundo zimatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pa asonyezedwa ❖ kuyanika mandala, ndi zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. absorber The chikugwirizana mwachindunji kwa kutentha kuchititsa dongosolo. Mtundu pamwamba zambiri wakuda, amene amalola ena Mwachangu kuwonjezeka.

Timachubu, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa kufala kwa coolant anapangidwa zamkuwa. Pankhani ya madzi osagwira mosungiramo akhoza usavutike madigiri 190 Celsius. Mwachibadwa, ndi apamwamba mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi apamwamba a dzuwa la machitidwe ngati dzuwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri lathyathyathya wokhometsa dzuwa ndi zida ndi zipangizo kuwala kwa zosavuta kukolola mphamvu. Nkhani absorbent ayenera mkulu index kutentha conduction, kawirikawiri kukhazikitsa mkuwa ndi zotayidwa zowonetsera.

Air wokhometsa dzuwa

Chotero dongosolo dzuwa ntchito Kutentha mpweya mu chipinda. Mokulira izi alipidwa lathyathyathya-mbale wokhometsa, amene ntchito malo magetsi. Air umadutsa absorber lapansi. Dongosololi akhoza kutenga malo onse amakakamizidwa ndi convection achilengedwe. Koma absorber anaika ndi mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa zikuwoneka kumvetsera pa maziko a wamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kugwedezekagwedezeka kwambiri kumawonjezera matenthedwe madutsidwe, ndi chimene tiyenera kukwaniritsa. Koma chinachake chauzimu amayembekezera machitidwe amenewa sikofunika. Iwo kungakhudze mpweya ndi madigiri 17 pamwamba kutentha panja. Ubwino ngati dongosolo dzuwa pazikhalanso mosavuta kumva ndiponso kudalirika. Ndi kuisamalira, mpweya dzuwa wokhometsa ukhoza zaka zoposa 20. Koma ntchito dongosolo choncho osavomerezeka monga Kutentha chachikulu.

About zingalowe Dzuwa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto a atsikana mtengo kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi zovuta ndithu, kotero unsembe ikuchitika mwa akatswiri yekha. Chotero dongosolo amalola kuti coolant kutentha kwa madigiri 300 pa downtime. Kumene, kupeza ngati mpweya wambiri wa luso linali lovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, tinayesetsa kuchepetsa kutentha imfa chifukwa cha galasi laminated wa ❖ kuyanika ndi kulenga zingalowe mu dongosolo.

Pankhaniyi, chubu dzuwa chinachake chofanana ndi wamba botolo banja kuyamwa. Only gawo lakunja la chimaonekera ndipo chubu mkati ali ❖ kuyanika yapadera yomwe kusonkhanitsa dzuwa mphamvu. Machubu zingalowe m'malo, ndi umene ife akhoza kukwaniritsa kochepa kutentha zomvetsa. Pomaliza, tikhoza kulankhula za dzuwa mkulu wa madongosolo otero poyerekeza ndi lathyathyathya ndi mpweya. Choncho wokhometsa izi operable zinthu otsika kuwala.

kuchita ogula chiyani?

Ife kale asanaganize pang'ono ndi zimene mwina wokhometsa dzuwa. Feedback kwa makasitomala ndi nthawi zosiyana. Wina pikulu ndi maboma luso, pamene ena M'malo mwake, nsoni ndalama pachabe. Koma chithunzithunzi chonse ngwadidi. Pafupifupi 75% makasitomala amalabadira dongosolo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi okhometsa mpweya kugula kawirikawiri, osachepera mu Russia, kotero kuti iwo anene chirichonse. Koma zingalowe dzuwa anasonyeza ngati ogulitsa odalirika kutentha m'nyumba. Koma pano Dziwani kuti kwambiri zimadalira akatswiri akhazikitsa zovuta ndi mtengo zida. Ngati chinachake chachitika molakwika, dongosolo ntchito adzakhala m'munsi. Ku Ulaya, zinthu yosiyana. Anthu amasangalala kukhazikitsa machitidwe dzuwa, monga mitengo yawo penapake kuchepetsa kumeneko, ndi apamwamba kuchuluka. Komabe, iwo mwakamodzi ntchito yaikulu gwero la kutenthako chifukwa munthu sangathe amanena kuti bwino njira mafuta kapena malasha - ndi wokhometsa dzuwa. Ndemanga njira, ndipo iwo amati okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo si nthawi yoyenera.

Pa ntchito ku Ulaya ndi Russia

Monga tanenera pang'ono apamwamba mpweya dzuwa wokhometsa kwa Kutentha m'mayiko ambiri European mwakhama ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Koma dongosolo dzuwa anapeza ntchito yake mu makampani. Makamaka, tikulankhula za nsalu ndi chakudya mafakitale, kumene chisankho chotere zikuwoneka oyembekezera kwambiri. Choncho, 2000 malo okwana okhometsa dzuwa linali pafupi 14 miliyoni kiyubiki mamita, pamene lonse zimakwana anali okwana 71 miliyoni mamita ^3.

Mu Russia sikuti bwino. chakuti madongosolo otero kulola kutentha pafupifupi 100 malita a madzi pa tsiku ndi Mwina 80%. Ichi ndi chifukwa yaing'ono tsiku kuchuluka cheza dzuwa. Best dera kwa ogwiritsa Zabaikalye zitsulo okhometsa, Siberia ndi Maritime, mmene kuchuluka tsiku cheza dzuwa kuposa m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Mfundo pali chizolowezi ena kuwonjezeka pang'ono akumufuna.

About Dzuwa Tower

Oddly zokwanira, lingaliro la kupoletsa Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ntchito zina makampani anali woyamba akufuna ndi asayansi Soviet mu 1930. Ndipotu, ndi nsanja zazikulu ndi wolandila chapakati pa pamwamba. Kachitidwe anali kuchuluka kwa heliostats akulamulidwa imodzi mu ndondomeko awiri. Komabe, chipangizo ichi ntchito monga imaonetsa dzuwa mwachindunji wolandila, amene kwambiri adakula dzuwa la m'njira imeneyi. Only pano kumanga nsanja amenewa anayamba mu United States. Koma monga angapo nsanja dzuwa zinamangidwa. Lero, n'kofunika kuchita kuwerengetsera oyenera Kutentha kwa dzuwa. Pokhapokha kuti tizidalira Mwachangu mkulu wa mbewu.

Pomaliza

Choncho tinakambirana za zimene wokhometsa dzuwa kwa magetsi. Reviews monga momwe mukuonera, ali osiyanasiyana malingana ndi unsembe lolondola ndi mayikidwe. Chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza - ndi njira yabwino, koma monga njira ina gwero la kutenthako. Mfundo kudalira kwathunthu pa dzuwa mphamvu sizingatheke, chifukwa imeneyi, zipangizo, malinga ndi nyengo, si makamaka otchuka. dzuwa mphamvu pang'ono ndi pang'ono kupeza kutchuka, ngati chabe chifukwa kwathunthu zinyalala ufulu ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, njira zachilengedwe wa Kutentha ndi kubereka madzi otentha. Dzuwa wokhometsa kwa Kutentha nyumba yopangidwa osamveka, choncho ndi bwino kugula mankhwala khalidwe. Kumbukirani kuti okhometsa izi amafuna apadera ndi zonse yokonza sadalole kuwononga makina. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa apamwamba amenewa, kukonzekera mtengo.