Echinodorus Vesuvius - chokongoletsera cha aquarium

Nyanja yamadzi ndi nsomba imapezeka kwa aliyense. Zinthu zothandiza kuti ziweto zizisungidwa zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zomera zapadera. Amatha kukula mu "malo osungirako" ndipo amagwira ntchito zingapo kamodzi, kutanthauza kukhala, malo ogona nsomba, kuyeretsa madzi. Mitengo yambiri imatha kusintha malo kukhala fano lokongola. Echinodorus Vesuvius ikhoza kukongoletsa madzi alionse.

Echinodorus

Mbewu ya Aquarium kulima samadziwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri kuposa echinodorus. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo kumawatsogolera ku malo amodzi omwe akugawidwa pakati pa okonda aquarium.

Pakadali pano, mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ikudziwika, ndipo izi sizikuwerengera zinyama zosasunthika zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi International Horticultural Organization. Odyetsa samaima ndi kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano, monga echinodorus vesuvius.

Gulu ili la zomera ndilosiyana kwambiri. Pali oimira omwe samakula kuposa masentimita asanu, koma pali zimphona zedi zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba. Mtundu umakondweretsanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chobiriwira chobiriwira, chitumbuwa, rasipiberi, vinyo, golide wofiira, mdima (pafupifupi wakuda). Masamba angakhale ndi maziko obiriwira (zofiira zonse) ndi kukongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira, mdima wofiira kapena woyera.

Chosankhachi chimalola aquarium kubzala oimira ehinodorusov okha, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri chisamaliro. Mitundu ingapo ya mitunduyi imapanga malo osadziwika apansi pamadzi, owala komanso owometsera.

Vesuvius

Echinodorus vesuvius siimakula kuthengo. Kuchokera kwake kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhala ndi kampani Oriental Aquarium Plants (Singapore). Ndi kusintha kwa Echinodorus angustifoli (Echinodorus angustifoli). Msika, chomera choyamba chinapezeka mu 2007 ndipo mwamsanga anapeza mafanizi ake. Zosazolowereka, zimapotoza kuti masamba azikoka.

Dzina limasonyeza maonekedwe. Mchere wofiira wa Emerald umakhala wautali wa masentimita 15-30 (mpaka kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 50) amasonkhanitsidwa pa phesi lalifupi mu mtolo mu rosette. Kunja kumafanana ndi kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala chochepa. Maluwa aang'ono oyera (mumkhalidwe wabwino, zomera zimatulutsa muvi ndi masamba) kuwonjezera kukongola ndi kukongola kwa izo.

Ngati palibe zinthu zabwino echinodorus vesuvius akhoza kukhumudwitsa imfa ya zokongoletsera - lopatulika wa masamba. Iwo amawongoka ndi kutaya zosowa zawo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mbeu.

Azifalitsa ndi mphukira zazu, amapanga ana aakazi. Echinodorus vesuvius imakula mofulumira, ndi kupatulira, mukhoza kupeza tchire tating'ono tomwe timabzala. Musanabzala, ndi bwino kudula mizu (1-1.5 masentimita), izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula, ndikuyika chidutswa chadothi chosakaniza ndi makala.

Zomwe amangidwa

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zilipo ndizochokera ku mitundu ya echinodorus vesuvius. Zomwezi sizingayambitse mavuto ambiri. Zofunikira zofunika:

Madzi:

• Kuda - dH 7-12 °;
• Kutentha - 22 ⁰ -28 ⁰ ;
• Acidity - pH 6.5-7.5;
• Dothi - zabwino kwambiri;
• Kuunikira - osachepera 0.5 W / l.

Madzi sasowa kufutukula kwina, ndikwanira kuti mubweretsemo mlungu uliwonse ndi mavoti 30 peresenti ya voliyumu yonse. Primer ikuwonjezeredwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere. Ndi bwino ngati ili ndi chingwe chabwino cha silt. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kuunika kokwanira kumabzalidwa pambali pambali ndi kumbuyo kwa makoma. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumalo a zomera zazikulu, kupereka mthunzi wandiweyani. Zokongola ziwoneka ngati zosakwatiwa, ndi gulu lopangidwa. Malo abwino amatha kuwonetsera ku vesi la aquarium.

Kulemba

Echinodorus Vesuvius (Echinodorus Vesuvius) amatanthauza ufumu wa zomera. Makhalidwe amawoneka ngati awa:

• Habitat - sichipezeka m'chilengedwe;
• Genus - Echinodorus;
• Banja - Chastukhov;
• Order - Chastukhotsvetnye;
• Mkalasi - Mbalame zam'madzi;
• Dipatimenti - Angiosperms.

Mitundu

Kwa mtundu wa udzu wamtundu uwu ndiwo malo omwe amapezeka m'madzi otchedwa aquarium:

• Echinodorus tender, nayenso ndi Amazon nsomba. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira amafikira masentimita 10. Mafomu akuluakulu a m'nkhalango, amakula chaka chonse, osamangika mpaka kumangidwe.
• Echinodorus wa Amazonian. Mzere wandiweyani wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira m'magulu akuluakulu akhoza kufika masentimita 40 mu msinkhu. Imayima shading yaitali, koma nthawi yomweyo imataya mtundu wowala.
• Echinodorus wofiira. Pali mitundu yambiri.
• Ma diamondi ofiira - masamba ofiira a ruby, ali ndi msinkhu, mtundu umakhala wodzaza kwambiri.
• Moto wofiira - masamba ndi ofiira ndi madontho ofiira a bulauni, ndi msinkhu masamba amasanduka wobiriwira, kupeza masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

• Echinodorus nyanja. Kuoneka kokongola, kumajambula chilichonse chamadzi. M'chilengedwe sichichitika. Pali mitundu itatu, kusiyana pakati pawo ndi mtundu wa masamba, amakula mpaka masentimita 40. Amapatsidwa mizu yamphamvu, masamba amakula mpaka masentimita 60, mithunzi: mdima wobiriwira - wobiriwira.