Engine Vaz-2110 (8 mavavu) injector: chipangizo. Vaz-2110: injector dera

Mutu wa nkhani - ndi injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavavu) injector mu dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Ntchito yaikulu - kupeza ubwino wake onse ndi kuipa, poyerekeza ndi injini carbureted. Koma kudzatenga pang'ono wofufuza mbiriyakale, onani momwe injini anayamba kupanga, nkokoma ndi ntchito ndi kukonzanso. Nthano adzayamba ku mapeto a 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene Vaz akatswiri kuganizira angagwiritse magalimoto kutsogolo-gudumu. Ndipo dongosolo jekeseni injector, kumasiyana ku carburettor, ubwino ndi kuipa ayankhidwa.

History injini

Ndipo tsopano nkhani ya kumene anachokera injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavavu) injector. Ndipo anaikidwa pa mapeto a 70s lapansi. M'zaka zimenezi, okonza ayamba kuzindikira kuti mankhwala kwa zaka zambiri powerenga ali mkulu mtengo mtengo. Komanso, "Fiat 124" - ichi ndi galimoto yabwino ku Ulaya mu 1964. Kwazaka ngati makumi awiri zapita, m'pofunika kusintha kwa masanjidwe. Ndi zatsopano anayamba. Chinthu choyamba akweza camshaft galimoto, anayamba ntchito lamba. Koma injini Vaz-2105 (zaka kupanga - 1980-1988) iye zizidagwidwe pa Komabe, ndi kuchepetsedwa milingo phokoso.

chifukwa chake n'chapafupi: mu pistons funika sanding, amene sadzalola pa breakage zipolowe kuli nthambi. Koma mu yokonza injini anaika, monga ulamuliro, kukula bwino, koma popanda recess ndi, pistons ndi makina malita 1.3. Koma kumayambiriro '80s izo imafalitsidwa m'badwo chitatu. Atsopano, polinganiza mfundo European. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kutsogolo-gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto, injini ndi lamba kuyendetsa kuti limagwirira nthawi. Ndipo anali injini yemweyo kuti misa limasinthira zokuzira magalimoto amakono. Pa zitsanzo 2109 ndi 2110, mayunitsi mphamvu amenewa choyamba ndinazolowera dongosolo injector mafuta jekeseni.

Main injini zigawo

Palibe kusiyana kwambiri simungathe kudziwa kudzifufuza cursory. Kodi carburetor kuti injector mafuta dongosolo jekeseni sizikukhudzana ndi kapangidwe yaikulu ya injini. Koma ayenera kulabadira mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, tayang'anani pa imodzi ya Vaz-2110 injector (8 mavavu). Nthawi yomweyo zoonekeratu kuti akhoza ankaiphwasula! Chimodzimodzi! Akatswiri mu Europe kukhala ndi kuganizira mmene kuchepetsa moyo galimoto, ndipo pa nthawi ino khalidwe lathu patsogolo lenileni kuti athandize ogula. Inde, mu thupi imaphwanya imodzi, ndipo Interiors - poona mchitidwe kapena valavu. Choncho, n'chifukwa chiyani kubala mamiliyoni nyumba? Kwambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri adzakhala wakupatsa galimoto, Tikanena za kulephera imodzi kusintha kokha mkati.

Koma izi si ubwino onse injini zoweta. Onani kuti mu US ndi Europe, magalimoto onse ndi ofanana, nthawi zina safuna tinganene kuti tikonze, n'zosavuta kutaya ngozi, koma kugula watsopano. Chifukwa mwina mu injini. Mwachitsanzo, AvtoVAZ - ndi pafupifupi zomera zokha kuti akupitiriza kuika zinthu zopangidwa DVS zidutswa za zitsulo kuponya! M'mayiko onse otukuka, zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo akhala ntchito kwa cholinga ichi! injini Resource akuvutika, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri - sizingatheke kuchita kukonza, chifukwa akhoza kukhala kosangalatsa kapena peregilzovke. Ndipo ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa akugula injini latsopano kapena galimoto. Mwina burgher olemera ndi angakwanitse, koma m'dziko lathu galimoto chifukwa anthu ambiri Zatsala mwanaalirenji.

Kodi injector?

Ndipo tsopano akadali kuwona mawonekedwe a galimoto Vaz-2110 injector dera, yang'anani Gawo ndi mfundo ntchito. Koma choyamba, muyenera kuyankha mafunso, kodi injector ndi chimene icho chiri. Aliyense akudziwa kuti mapeto a 90 anakhazikitsa carburetors. Amagwiritsa ntchito otaya mpweya osakaniza mapangidwe, ndiyeno kudyetsa mu zobwezedwa madyedwe a dongosolo mafuta. Komanso, chotero chipangizo contraption akhoza kusakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya mu chiwerengero abwino - 14 1. Koma apa masewera zingalowe ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga.

Features wa injector ndi

Koma injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavavu) injector wosalira zambiri kuposa carburetor chimake. Koma amakuona ku mawonedwe a zamagetsi. chakuti dongosolo ndizo zosiyanasiyana zamakono, amene ali ndi udindo machitidwe a injini lonse. M'malomwake, carburetor wambiri zobwezedwa wokwera limbikitsa. Kwenikweni, chigawo chino chubu imene osakaniza mpweya mafuta. Iwo amawapopa kuchokera thanki kudzera ya mpope magetsi opanikizika otsika. Ndi kusakhulupirika, limbikitsa kwathunthu losindikizidwa ku polowera zobwezedwa njira ndi wosiyana mavavu solenoid - nozzles. Koma pano pali nkhani yakuti: a limbikitsa kupitiriza kuthamanga zonse zomwe zikusintha sensa, ndi khalidwe la osakaniza ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta aziwapatsa mwachindunji zimadalira mmene lotseguka valavu fulumizitsa.

Chiwembu injector dongosolo mafuta jekeseni

Kotero, tsopano mwatsatanetsatane za dongosolo chakudya Vaz-2110 injini jekeseni. Mndandanda woyamba ndi pa mpope mafuta. Iwo yakwera mwachindunji mu thanki, pamodzi ndi sefa ndipo lotengeka ndi injini ozungulira kokha pamene poyatsira ndi anazimitsa pa (ndi proviso vuto la njanji n'chozama kupitirira mlingo osachepera). Komanso, mafuta wolowera machubu mu limbikitsa lapansi. Apa, mapangidwe osakaniza kumachitika. mpweya poyamba anadutsa sefa kuyeretsa. Kusintha chitoliro wa sefa nyumba chikugwirizana khamu throttling.

Dongosolo kachipangizo

Mofanana chidwi injini Vaz-2110 (8 mavavu). The injector dongosolo chipangizo kulamulira, kukhala enieni, muli ndi kuchuluka kwa masensa. kulamulira zonse zikuchitika mwa masensa. Choncho, pakati sefa ndi fulumizitsa ndi misa mpweya otaya sensa. Pa fulumizitsa kwambiri kachipangizo malo yakwera. The limbikitsa - kuthamanga. Komanso, pakati wachiwiri ndi yamphamvu wachitatu padziko mkati kuyaka injini wagawo ili kugogoda kachipangizo. Ndipo pa alternator pagalimoto pulley - injini liwiro. Kudzera miyezo atengedwa liwiro galimoto. deta onse analandira kwa zipangizo cholinga imayambira kwa amagetsi kulamulira unit.

The zamagetsi ulamuliro wagawo

Izi, ngati ine anganene choncho, kwambiri mtima wa dongosolo. Pa Vaz-2110 injector dera yafupika kwa chipangizo imeneyo. The nyumba yaing'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa malo, ndipo lili mkati chidwi kwambiri - microcontroller. Apa ndi chinachake ndipo nthawi injini lonse. Kukumbukira mkati kumagwiritsa otchedwa khadi mafuta. Malinga ndi iye, Mtsogoleri chimasonyeza kuti mpweya kwambiri ndi mafuta ayenera anagonjera limbikitsa kuti galimoto ya ikugwira ntchito bwinobwino, palibe detonation. Koma chofunika kwambiri - chifukwa nthawi zofunika kutsatira zimachitika kwa mafuta injector moti kutsegula ndi osakaniza jekeseni chipinda kuyaka.

Chabwino n'chiti: a carburetor kapena injector?

Ndipo tsopano pang'ono za kodi kudalirika kwa injini Vaz-2110: ndi injector kapena carburetor? kufunika A kuyang'ana ku mbali zosiyana funso limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, oyamba adzakhala nawo injector lapansi. Zonse liwiro, palibe kufunika kutchinga otaya mpweya ozizira, ndipo akukoka kutali ndi zosavuta. Koma pali mwayi wina - galimoto pa liwilo pa mathamangitsidwe. Ngakhale pa liwiro la 120 Km / h pa kufinya mpweya ngo galimoto msanga anatola liwiro. Pa carburetor ndi pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Choncho kuti akakokoloredwe galimoto ndi injector otetezeka. Koma pamene inu kuyamba ndi magalimoto kuwala carburetor kungoti "kugwetsera" injector. Chifukwa kwa makokedwe apamwamba pa bottoms. Ndipo mtengo wa utumiki, ndithudi, mu injector "dazeni" ndi apamwamba, monga nthawi zina zovuta kuti apange matenda zolondola ngati breakage.