Filmmaker Nagisa Oshima: wathunthu filmography, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Nagisa Oshima - wotsogolera, wosewera film, screenwriter ku Japan. Iye ndiye mwini wake wa mphoto yaikulu pa Cannes Film Chikondwerero mu 1978. Kumbali sewero "chigawo cha Maso" Nagisa Oshima a 1976 kumasulidwa - mankhwala ambiri kusiyana maganizo pa ntchito a wotsogolera.

yonena

Nagisa anabadwa pa 03/31/1932, mu mzinda Japanese wa Kyoto. bambo ake anali mtumiki wamba boma, injiniya. Oshima bambo anamwalira oyambirira, kusiya Munthu wopanda n'zodalirika a.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Nagisa analembetsa ku University Kyoto pa zapaderazi "mbiri Political". Monga wophunzira filmmaker Nagisa Oshima anatenga gawo mu chitsutso cha Japanese wophunzira boma kuyenda. Chifukwa cha ichi, atamaliza maphunziro yunivesite, munthu sanathe kupeza ntchito mu 1954.

Pofuna wosimidwa zina njira yopezera zofunika pa Nagisa moyo pochitika khomo mayeso a situdiyo Shochiku. kudzachitika wake pa ntchito monga wotsogolera kuthandiza. awo zimenezi ndipo anatsimikiza onse a moyo wake Oshima.

ntchito Early

Kale kuyambira 1956 Oshima mwachangu kugonjetsa mafilimu. Tsopano iye si wotsogolera wothandizira, komanso wotsutsa filimu ndi mkonzi wa mafilimu a kanema Eiga hihyo, amene anakhazikitsa pamodzi ndi wotsutsa Japanese Tadao Sato. Mkulu wake woyamba filimu akuwombera mu 1959.

Izi chithunzi cha "Street Chikondi ndi Hope." Luso kukweza mwini filimu munthu inali kuperekedwa chifukwa chakuti kampani yopanga anamvetsa mavuto azachuma, ndipo analephera kubweza mafilimu mtengo wa atsogoleri otchuka.

Kale mu zoyambirira za m'ma 1960, Nagisa anali tate ndi mtsogoleri wa "yoweyula watsopano" wa mafilimu a kanema Japanese. Mafilimu, nthawi zambiri imasonyeza mutu wa achinyamata ndi kudzudzulidwa anthu amene anatuluka mu Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Mmodzi wa mafilimu a nthawi ino, "Wankhanza Nkhani ya Youth" linatuluka mu lendi mu 1960.

Chachinayi ntchito za wotsogolera, filimuyi "Night ndi Chifunga ku Japan" linatuluka mu 1960 chomwecho. Chithunzi limafotokoza nkhani ya Japanese kayendedwe chitsutso, anachotsedwa kuonetsa masiku atatu zotsatira. chigamulochi wosalungama Oshima kuti achoke situdiyo komwe anakagwira ntchito, ndiponso kukhazikitsa ulimi kampani yake. The watsopano filimu kampani wotchedwa Sozosha.

Woyamba directorial ntchito - penti "Street Chikondi ndi Chiyembekezo"

Mufilimuyi kanatuluka lendi mu 1959. Tepi kutalika kwa mphindi 62 ndi za mnyamata wina dzina lake Masao, amene amakhala ndi mayi ake anali kudwala ndi mlongo wamng'ono. Banja lili ndi nthawi yovuta. Masao akuyesera kuti apeze ntchito, kuti achite chinachake kuti adzithandiza amayi ake, koma iye akufuna mnyamata anapitiriza maphunziro. banja ndalama analandira kwa malonda a nkhunda, zomwe, nakhala ndi ogula ochepa, kubwerera mnyamatayu. A mtsikana wa anthu olemera akuyesera kuchita chinthu kuthandiza kubanja losauka.

Mu filimu, momwe mulinso zisudzo: Hiroshi Fudzikava, Yuko Mochizuki, Yuki Tominaga, Michio Ito, Kakuko Tino, Fumio Watanabe, Fujio Suga.

Independent filimu situdiyo Sozosha

Pa mkulu wake situdiyo mwini filimu akhoza kupanga mafilimu zonse, zimene iye amafuna. Mufilimuyi choyamba kuti iye anaponya pano, "Zamkatimu ng'ombe", zikuchepa anadzudzula tsankho ndiponso zachiwawa anthu. chiwembu inachokera pa nkhani ndi Kenzaburo Oe.

Mutu wa tsankho ndi nkhanza za anthu anali ndi chidwi wotsogolera onse wotsatira khumi.

mfiti wina wowala pa nkhani yomweyo - kanema "imfa mwa kupachikidwa". Chithunzi anachoka mu malipiro mu 1968. A view yapadera ya wotsogolera ndi ntchito modabwitsa kuti anakopeka nthawi imeneyi ndi oonera ochokera m'mayiko ena. Mufilimuyi nawo maphunziro a Cannes Film Chikondwerero mwa mpikisano. Ichi chinali chinthu choyamba Oshima anatchuka dziko.

Mu 1973, Oshima anaganiza kutseka situdiyo wake ndi kum'tulutsa antchito.

Chithunzi cha kusankhana mafuko "Zamkatimu ng'ombe"

Kochititsa filimu "The zili ng'ombe," linatulutsidwa lendi mu 1961. Chiwembu cha mbiri ya ndege African-American ku America, amene ndege anawomberedwa pansi ndi Japanese. kanthu amatenga malo m'chilimwe cha 1945. Pilot anavulala. Akuluakulu Japanese sindikufuna kusamalira mkaidi, ndi tsoka anakakamizika kuthana ndi alimi m'deralo. Alimi kale moyo si kophweka. Pilot anasiya kukhala m'khola. Ngakhale kuti thanzi lake bwino pa nthawi, moyo wake sitinganene kuti zosangalatsa. Am'deralo kupanga mlendo wakuda America scapegoat ndi wodzudzulidwa iye mavuto ake onse.

Ofufuza yodziwika filimu imeneyi ngati tepi yakudzala na usumankha, udani ndi mtima. Udindo ndi ankaimba ndi: Rentaro Mikuni, Tosiro Isido, Hyu Herd, Yoshi Kato Akiko Koyama, Taruc Kisi, Yoko Mihara ndi zisudzo ena.

Ntchito pa TV, chilengedwe zolembalemba

Mu 1973, Oshima kulandira mwayi kukhala kutsogolera TV pulogalamu za mavuto omwe angabuke miyoyo ya akazi, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mavuto a m'banja, amene ali nkhondo. Nkhani amasonyeza "Sukulu Akazi" anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omvetsera. Potseka situdiyo wake, Nagisa akuyamba kulemba bukhu.

Film situdiyo Oshima

Popanda mafilimu a kanema Nagisa anapulumuka zaka ziwiri zokha. Kale mu 1975 situdiyo latsopano anakhazikitsa, wotchedwa Oshima. Mu 1976 iye anatuluka ndi wotchuka filimu Oshima a "Zakumwamba wa Zopempha". Nagisa Oshima, 1976 umene wakhala zovuta, koma chidwi, ndinaganiza imautsa wowerenga chilengedwe chawo chatsopano. "Zakumwamba wa Zopempha" chithunzi - ndi osakaniza sewero ndi manyuzipepala zolaula. Tepi za nkhani ya kugonana ndi ubale mfundo kuti chidwi Nagisa mu zaka zam'mbuyo.

Kuyambira mu 1978, wotsogolera kumatanthauza ntchito angapo lonse. Kunja mafilimu wake monga "Ufumu wa masautso" mu 1978, "panyengo ya Khirisimasi, Bambo Lawrence" mu 1983, "Max wanga Chikondi" mu 1986

Painting "Max wanga Chikondi" walandira womkanikizawo oipa ndemanga. Mkuluyu wakhala zoipa anapirira kutsutsa, kotero pambuyo zimachitika kuti filimu ake, kwa zaka zambiri anasiya ntchito mu filimu ndi TV ntchito chinkhoswe.

Kumbali sewero "chigawo cha Maso"

France ndi Japan co-kupanga filimu anatuluka mu 1976. Mufilimuyi amayikidwa mu 1930 Tokyo. Mwini wa Nyumbayi a wachuma Kitidzo kumulakalaka mdzakazi wake Abe.

Kitidzo kunadetsa analekana ndi mkazi wake ndi rents nyumba kwa mbuye wake. Mumzindawo adayitana munthu wachuma ndi mdzakazi amapotoza wake, chilakolako atamukoka okonda wamphamvu. Iwo anayamba ntchito strangulation kuti zokondweretsa kugonana. Tsiku lina Abe mwangozi strangling kwambiri a mbuye wake, ndipo iye afa. Mkazi adzawononga kumaliseche a wokonda ake ndi masamba iwo kuyendayenda mzinda. Mufilimuyi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni.

Udindo ndi ankaimba ndi: Tatsuya Fuji AOI Nakajima, Eiko Matsuda, Akiko Koyama, Taiji Tonoyama ndi zisudzo ena.

mabuku

Iye amadziwika monga zopelekedwa filmmaker Nagisa Oshima. Movies nthawi ino ndipo ankakonda otsutsa ndi omvera. Iye anatenga ntchito awiri okha. Izi ndi "Kyoto, malo mayi anga", anamasulidwa pa zowonetsera mu 1991, ndi "zana limodzi Zaka Japanese Cinema", linatuluka mu 1994.

moyo

Mkazi Nagisa Oshima - Japanese Ammayi Akiko Koyama.

Zotsatira za moyo

Kwa zaka forte za ntchito yake luso, wotsogolera anapanga okwana 28 mafilimu. Iwo samangokhala itisonyeza mmene dziko anayamba wawonapo Nagisa, mtundu wa maganizo anakumana mu moyo wanga, komanso anayambitsanso amaonetsa kwa zamoyo wa mafilimu a kanema Japanese.

Ndipotu, mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema Japanese wa Nagisa Oshima zimaonekera mokwanira zopelekedwa filimu "Zaka 100 Japanese Film," yofalitsidwa mu 1994. Iwo Oshima anafotokoza osati lonse la mafilimu a kanema Japanese ambiri, komanso ntchito yake luso.

imfa

Pa malo a 1995 kugunda motsogoleredwa ndi sitiroko a. Ngakhale matenda aakulu, wotsogolera akuona kuti filimu ina. Penti "Taboo" Nagisa anamaliza yekha mu 1999, mu chikuku.

Director anamwalira mu chipatala mu mzinda wa Fujisawa ku chibayo 15 January 2013 pa msinkhu wa zaka 80.

Nagisa Oshima zonse filmography

mafilimu zimene anatenga wotsogolera kwa zaka za ntchito yake? Ali:

• Mu 1959 filimu "Street Chikondi ndi Hope."
• Mu 1960, tepi modabwitsa "Sun manda," "Wankhanza Nkhani ya Youth" ndi "dzuwa manda".
• Mu 1961, kupenta "The zili ng'ombe."
• Mu 1962 filimu "Nyamuka Akhristu."
• Mu 1963, filimu "The mwana woyamba ulendo."
• Mu 1965, a kupenta "The zosangalatsa za thupi" ndi "Diary Yunbogi".
• Mu 1966, filimu "Chiwawa Msana".
• Mu 1967, filimu "The luso la nkhondo Ninja Album." "Chilimwe ku Japan. A kudzipha awiri" ndi "Phunziro la nthabwala Japanese nyimbo"
• Mu 1968, a zokopa filimu "imfa mwa kupachikidwa" ndi "Kubweranso kwa oledzera atatu."
• Mu 1969 ndi kupenta "Mnyamata" - woyamba mtundu filimu Nagisa, "Diary mbala Shinjuku".
• Mu 1970, filimu "Nkhani wauzidwa ndi Tokyo pambuyo pa nkhondo."
• Mu 1971, filimu "mwambo".
• Mu 1972, sewero "Chilimwe mlongo."
• Mu 1975, kupenta "Nkhondo ya Tsushima".
• Mu 1976, filimu "chigawo cha Maso".
• Mu 1978, filimu "Ufumu wa masautso".
• Mu 1983, filimu "panyengo ya Khirisimasi, Bambo Lawrence."
• Mu 1986 kupenta "Max wanga Chikondi".
• Mu 1991, zopelekedwa "Kyoto, malo mayi anga."
• Mu 1994, filimuyi filimu "100 Zaka Japanese Cinema".
• Mu 1999 filimu "Tabu".