Udindo wa zinyama m'chilengedwe

Zomera ndi maziko a moyo pa dziko lapansi. Amamasula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuyamwa kwa mchere ndi madzi, carbon dioxide ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Zoonadi, kufunika kwa zomera m'chilengedwe ndi zabwino: ndi zakudya zabwino zinyama, ndi gwero la mpweya. Ndipo udindo wa zinyama ndi chiani? Zinyama sizing'onozing'ono za chirengedwe, zomwe zimadya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomera. Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za nyama m'chilengedwe ndikutenga mbali pa zinthu, popanda zomwe zilipo zamoyo zomwe zingathe kupulumuka pa dziko lapansi.

Udindo wa zinyama m'chilengedwe

Zambiri za zamoyo m'zinthu zonse zamoyo zingagawidwe m'magulu atatu:

- alimi ndiwo zomera zobiriwira zomwe zimapanga zinthu zakuthengo kuchokera ku zinthu zosaoneka;

- ogula - nyama zomwe zimadyetsa zomera kapena chakudya cha nyama, kukonza, ndiyeno zimabalalitsa zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka kapena pamwamba;

- Othawa ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yofunikira ya zinyama ndi zomera kuti zikhale mpweya ndi salt.

Choncho, mchere ndi mpweya zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizu ndi masamba a zomera. Izi ndi momwe kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndi kutenga nawo mbali zamoyo.  

Kodi udindo wa nyama ndi chilengedwe ndi chiyani?

Ntchito za nyama zachilengedwe:

1. Kugawidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.

2. Udindo wa zinyama m'chilengedwe ndikumapanganso dothi. Zofunika kwambiri ndizosawerengeka - nthata, tizilombo, mollusk ndi earthworms. Ndiko komwe kuli mitundu yambiri yopanga nthaka, zomera zapadziko lapansi zikukula bwino.

3. Chachitatu, gawo lochepa kwambiri la nyama ndi chiwonongeko cha zitsanzo zosamalidwa bwino komanso zowonongeka. Mwa njira iyi, nyama zimathandiza kupanga chisankho, ndikusunga ndi kulimbikitsa zamoyo, ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo. Udindo womwewo umasewera ndi nyama zowonongeka komanso nyama zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi zinyama zakutchire.

4. Kulamulira anthu. Parasitic ndi nyama zowononga zimaletsa kubereka kwa herbivores. Apo ayi, zaka zingapo zapitazi zingathe kuwononga mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Nkofunika kwambiri mbalame zodetsa nkhaŵa (kufunikira kwa mbalame zachilengedwe ndizobwino: zimapewa kubereka mobwerezabwereza kwa tizilombo ndi nyama zina), mbalame zodya nyama, zitsamba ndi achule, abuluzi, mapiko, ntchentche, nyongolotsi, nyerere, mavuvu ndi magulu ena a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

5. Kupukuta kwa mitundu ya mitundu yonse ya angiosperms, kufalitsa mbewu za zitsamba ndi mitengo. Njuchi zikwizikwi zimagwira nawo ku pollination, yomwe imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zipululu, steppes, ndi mapiri okwezeka. Ngakhale kumpoto kwa Greenland, pali chiwerengero cha ziphuphu. Pa ntchito ya ogwira mbewu za mitengo, udzu ndi zitsamba ndizowonjezera zinyama zam'mimba - zinyama ndi mbalame zodabwitsa, makoswe ndi maululates.

Pafupi anthu onse amaimira dziko la zinyama monga mawonekedwe a mbalame zazikulu ndi zinyama, zokwawa ndi njoka. Ndi njuchi, njovu ndi mikango, mbidzi ndi mazira, nthiwatiwa ndi mabala, ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha - orangutans ndi gorilla, akambuku ndi nkhumba, mbalame zokongola za paradaiso, zidzukulu zamatabwa taiga, mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo, nswala ndi hares zimagwirizana ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amawaona. Koma sizinthu zonse zakuthupi zinyama zimagwira ntchito yaikulu. Kudya zomera, poyambitsa dothi, pollination ya zomera, imaperekedwa kwa zinyama zosawerengeka: centipedes, arachnids, mphutsi, tizilombo, ndi zina. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi ziwerengero zawo zazikulu komanso zosiyana. Udindo wa zinyama za chilengedwe ndizowonadi. Ndipo ntchito ya anthu ndi kusunga mitundu yonse ya zinyama ndi chilengedwe.