Gaft Valentine (Valentin Gaft): yonena, filmography, zithunzi ndi moyo wa wosewera wa

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ wojambula kwambiri dziko lathu. ntchito yake zidzasintha kupanga chidwi ndi nthawi yaitali kukhala mu chikumbukiro ngakhale omvera kwambiri wovuta.

Anabadwa ndi kukulira ku Moscow, zazikulu loya banja. ubwana wake anakhalitsa kakang'ono limodzi nyumba pa msewu Chete Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi a. Banja anakumbatirana mu chipinda chimodzi, koma onse anali kwenikweni kusangalala. atate wake, Iosif Romanovich ankasiyana wodzichepetsa ndi wonyada chikhalidwe. Kwa mayi ake, Gita Davydovna mnyamata zonse ankachitira ndi ulemu wapadera. Iye anali munthu ndi makhalidwe n'zosadabwitsa wosakhwima, wokondedwa onse pa ukhondo ndi dongosolo. makhalidwe amenewa zodabwitsa za mayi wake napereka mwana wake wokondedwa.

Mu kalasi 4. Gaft afika kusewera "ntchito yapadera" wa mankhwala Mikhalkov. Choncho wosewera tsogolo anakumana ndi bwalo lamasewera. The mnyamata nsangala kuonera zonse anasonyezedwa pa siteji, dyera anakhulupirira zimene zinali kuchitika. N'zoona kuti sewerolo sanazichite achinyamata njira azionerera kusankha ntchito za wosewera, koma anamutengera mu kanthu bwalo sukulu, pamene iye analumphira mu ndondomeko kulenga.

Moscow Art Theater

Titamaliza mu 1953, magulu khumi, Valentine Gaft mobisa wasankha kulowa Institute Theatre. chisankho chake, iye anayima pa sukulu Shchukin ndi Moscow Art Theatre School. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha mayeso khomo la moyo wa wosewera abwera mwambo fateful. Mwangozi pa msewu wakumana ndi nyenyezi TV chophimba Sergeya Dmitrievicha Stolyarova ( "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", "Sadko"). Osati imfa, Valentin anafunsa za wosewera wotchuka kumvetsera kwa izo. Stolyarov chinali mwanjira n'kufooka kufika mnyamata, koma kodi simusamala. maphunziro wotchuka wojambula anali sadakhala wopanda pake; ku situdiyo School Gaft analembetsa yomweyo.

Zisudzo - ndi moyo ang'onoang'ono

Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Gaft Theatre Institute nkomwe atapeza ntchito. Malo oyamba a moyo wake unali zisudzo Mossovet, kumene adasandutsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu sewerolo "Lizzie McKay" mu udindo wa anthu ofufuza chachiwiri. Koma adapatukana kwambiri iye sanapereke, kotero wosewera ndi ntchito kumeneko kwa chaka. Patapita nthawi iye afika mu Zotengera Theatre, kumene iye sangakhale yaitali. Apa, wosewera adzakhala ndi udindo umodzi basi - wasayansi mu sewerolo ndi E. Schwartz "mthunzi". Koma patapita anali pa siteji ya bungwe ili, iye adzachita bwino udindo wawo - Werengani Almaviva mu wotchuka yopanga "Wopenga Tsiku kapena Ukwati wa Figaro." Komanso njira yaminga ya wosewera wa Valentin I. kupitiriza pa Moscow Drama Theatre pa Malaya Bronnaya.

Ndipo patapita kanthawi, ntchito pa siteji ndi wotsogolera Goncharov pafupi Spartakovskaya misewu. 1965 TH adzakhala kunasintha ntchito ya wojambula luso, anakumana ndi Anatoliem Efrosom. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ayamba dzenje la kuwala siteji ya moyo kuti anali kuyembekezera Valentine Gaft. Wambiri ya wosewera siidzasoŵa kuberekana kulenga wamphumphu, chifukwa mu mpanda wa Lenin Komsomol Theatre, analandira zinachitikira kwambiri, amene adzakhala maziko a luso lake.

Zatsopano kulenga "malo" wosewera ndi zisudzo "Contemporary", pomwe apeza pa kuyitana kwa Olega Mihaylovicha Efremova. M'bukuli iye akutumikira lero. Iwo ankasewera pafupifupi maudindo khumi, lomwe ndi izi: Gusev mu sewerolo "Valentin ndi Valentina", meya mu "Inspector" Bastogne "scaffold" Leiser "Anthu Ovuta" Yakobo "Pinter Collection" ndi ena ambiri. Makoma a zisudzo la wosewera zodabwitsa adzaitana kunyumba yake yachiwiri. Iye motentheka amakonda siteji ndi malire chuma izo.

Munthu wina dzina lake Cinema

Film ntchito wosewera kusanduka zochepa bwinobwino, mu zaka zoyambirira iye kuimba mbali pang'ono chabe. Koma kuyambira 70 ntchentche za kusintha chithunzi bwino, Gaft anayamba kupereka bwino kuti losaiwalika zithunzi.

Munthu akhoza kuganiza Apollona Sataneeva mu sewero lanthabwala nyimbo "amatsenga" ndi mutu ntchito pa filimu "Ulendo kwa Minotaur", pomwe ankaimba Paulo Petrovich Ikonnikova. Kale mu zaka, wosewera wa amalowerera kusonyeza wake m'njira yapadera. Aliyense wa udindo wake anali mu njira yake yapadera ndi unrepeatable ankaimba. Iye anayamba wowerenga ndi zilembo chosiyana, akugwira ntchito kupyolera ndi loyenda chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lililonse kupyolera.

Filmography

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich kwakukuru anasonyeza talente yake osati pa magawo a zisudzowo zosiyanasiyana, komanso mokweza analengeza yekha mu filimu. mphatso ya kanema wosewera zopezeka ambiri mafilimu. Gome m'munsimu zikuphatikizapo mwaluso kwambiri wosaiwalika.

Izi si mndandanda wa mafilimu amene Gaft Valentin anali nawo. wosewera Filmography ali Kuyamikira filimu kuposa 115, koma mwina kwambiri akuzindikiridwa ndi lofunika filimu oeuvre wake.

Mgwirizano ndi wotsogolera E. Ryazanov

wosewera wanzeru mosavuta anakwanitsa kugwa m'chikondi ndi mafilimu a kanema-goer mafano omwe anali mwayi kusewera mu mafilimu wotsogolera chidwi Eldar Ryazanov. Zinali otchulidwa wake maganizo anabweretsa wosewera ndi kutchuka weniweni. Zina mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri monga mafilimu amenewa ndi Valentin Gaft, monga wolimba ndi womveka msilikali Ivan Pokrovsky. A womenya yekhayo, kupambana mtima mkazi kuposa munthu. Wolimba komanso wakhama trooper, mwamuna wa mawu anga ndi ulemu, hussar Abale ndi asilikali zochitika okhulupirika ku kanema "Zokhudza hussar osauka kulankhula." Kwambiri anagonjera Gaft Samoironichnye mu mawonekedwe a mutu wa garaja mukupanga Sidorin. Udindo wa kunali umakhala zimathandizadi-ankaimba ndi zisudzo. Mu 1987, wojambula mozizwitsa amalowerera chikhalidwe Soviet boma ndi bureaucrat campaigners mu filimu "Kwaokha Melody kwa chitoliro". Koma mwina chidwi kwambiri ndi wachikoka anatembenuka khalidwe lake mu filimu "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" kumene mtsogoleri Valentin ankaimba m'gulu dzina lake Pulezidenti, nanyoza malamulo alipo, dongosolo chikominisi ndi amasowa kumenyera chilungamo.

kutchuka

Okondedwa ndi wosewera ambiri kudziŵika kokha ntchito zisudzo ndi film, komanso maonekedwe zambiri pa TV. Mwachitsanzo, kujambula TV onena "Buddenbrooks", anajambula pa buku ndi Thomas Mann. Iye ali bwino mu mitundu yonse ya Mitundu ntchito zake kuti lilili ntchito m'zigawozigawo wake wamkulu talente, kaya zosiyanasiyana guises kwa phokoso mu situdiyo maudindo aakulu bwalo lamasewera.

Valentin Gaft - ndi wosewera amene ndi sizikakutherani za ntchito zake. Konse mu moyo wake sanadandaule kuti anasankha mzere wa ntchito. Wosewera amapereka yekha kwathunthu ntchito mu mutu wake. "Theatre", "kokaonera mafilimu" iye - osati mawu opanda pake. Kuzigwiritsa ntchito mawu ake, iye anati, aliyense mfundo ndi moyo ndi lingaliro la ulemu wopandamalire. Siyani ntchito chifukwa umu ndi mmene kusiya kupuma, chikondi chachikulu cha mbuye poti wachita moyo.

moyo

Masiku ano, wosewera wotchuka wakwatiwa wokongola ndi zodabwitsa Ammayi Olga Ostroumova. Kwa nthawi yoyamba okonda anaona mzake pa m'ndandanda wa kanema "Garage", koma kokha akalembetse ukwati wawo mu 1993. Izi zisanachitike, Olga, ngati Valentin, sanali ufulu. chilengedwe wosewera ndi awiri awo ndi chimodzi mwa zogwirizana kwambiri, ngakhale zaka zosiyana. Onse kumbuyo amasowa wanu katundu mu moyo wake, koma tsopano ndapeza chimwemwe, anali kuyembekezera motalika kwambiri. "Ife tikumverera mnzake popanda mawu owonjezera zosafunika ndi moperewera», ─ anavomereza kuyankhulana ndi Valentin Gaft.

Ana zikugwira moyo wa wosewera malo apadera. Iye anali mwana wake wamkazi Olga. Mwatsoka, mu 1992, iye anadzipha. Tsopano chidwi chathu chonse wosewera amapereka mwana wake Olga, Misha. Iye akubweretsa naye zaka 10. Ndipo iye doted mkazi adzukulu ake Polina, Zahara ndi Faina. Malinga ndi mkazi wake: "Gaft - bambo kwambiri ndi agogo."

Epigrams mu moyo wa mbuye

Munthu luso ndi luso zonse! mawu awa, ndithudi, akhoza zimachitika munthu Valentina Iosifovicha Gafta. M'mbuyomu wosewera anapeza kulemba luso lake. Makamaka chabwino, iye amapeza kulenga epigrams. Kuluma, nditaona, ndakatulo zoseketsa iye akapatulira kuti anzake ndi abwenzi, ndendende kwambiri anaona makhalidwe awo abwino chobisika. Epigrams Valentine Gaft wodzala aphorisms ndi kufananitsa, iwo akhoza kuwaona bwino kwambiri mabuku talente imodzi ya chithunzicho.

maulemu

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ umunthu kwambiri, wopambana maulemu ambiri ndi mphoto. Iye ndi membala wa Russian Academy "Nika" wa filimu Tirhana na ndi membala wa Union of Cinematographers, ochita masewero a zisudzo ndi olemba Moscow. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito yolenga ndi chitukuko cha dziko luso zisudzo anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Inagwira» digiri III, ndi digiri 2011 ─ II. Ndi Mtsogoleri wa dongosolo la Ubwenzi, wopambana wa Tsarskoye Selo luso mphoto ndi laureate loyamba la dzina I. M. Smoktunovskogo Theatre linapereka. Mu 2007, wosewera anali kupereka "Golden Eagle" kwa wosewera Best mu filimu "12", ndipo chaka chomwecho anali kupereka muholo linapereka Stanislavsky chopereka chake chachikulu kuti apange akuchita.