Galimotoyo ndi munthu wodalirika. Magalimoto

Thupi lirilonse liri ndi zozizwitsa zake, zowonjezera ndi zoperewera. "Chilengedwe chonse" amatanthauza "wamba." Magalimoto ali ndi thupi ili, monga lamulo, katatu, 4 ndi asanu pakhomo, ali ndi mizere iwiri ya mipando komanso osasintha denga lapafupi. Chifukwa cha chitseko chachikulu kumbuyo, munthu akhoza kukonzekera mosavuta zinthu zowonongeka. Mugalimoto yamagalimoto, mungathe kukhazikitsa matope apadera, omwe amalekanitsa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo kuchokera kumapeto. Choncho mungapewe kuvulala ndi katundu kuchokera pamtengo, pangozi ya ngozi yamsewu.

Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense amene magalimoto otsika mtengo akuyamba kutchuka. Galimoto yokhala ndi thupi lachilengedwe chonse sichitsitsimutsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, mkati mwabwino, mipando yabwino komanso mofulumira, makina oterewa amayamikira ndi ogula ambirimbiri kwa zaka zingapo.

Mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngolo yadziko lonse inayamba kutchuka m'zaka zapitazi. Choyamba, magalimoto "analandidwa" ku America, ndipo chidwi cha magalimoto amenewa chikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo ali oyenera kugwiritsira ntchito pazinthu zaumwini kapena bizinesi, mwachitsanzo, banja lonse likhoza kupita kutchuthi kapena kunyamula zipangizo zamakono. Kuti achite zoterezi, magalimoto akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu amafunika.

Poyamba, thupi linali lopangidwa ndi matabwa, koma patapita kanthawi panadziwika kuti zinali zosatheka. Choncho, adasinthidwa kuti asinthe mawonekedwe, komanso ngati nkhani yazitsulo. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, thupi nthawi zambiri linkadedwa ndi filimu yapadera yomwe imasintha mtundu wa mtengo. Pofika zaka za m'ma 1970, sitimayo inali yochepa kwambiri ku America, koma ku Asia ndi ku Europe, idakalipo, idakalipo. Ku Soviet Union, fakitale inatsegulidwa, kumene makina okhudzidwa ndi msika wa pakhomo anasonkhana. Choyamba chomera cha Gorky chinali Volga.

Zida

Mitundu "Yachiwiri" imagawidwa m'magulu aang'ono, chifukwa amasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi denga lakuda, mukhoza kupeza njira ndi malo otsika. Galimoto yamagalimoto imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino - kusinthika kwa mipando, kupatula mipando yapambali. Izi zidzakuthandizani ngati mukufunikira kutsegula thunthu mpaka pamtunda. Salon ikhoza kukhala ndi mipando 2-4. Zitsanzo zina zokhala ndi mipando 4 zikuyimiridwa ndi mipando yachiwiri yomwe "imawoneka" mosiyana kapena ili pambali. Magalimoto ambiri omwe ali ndi thupi ili ali ndi mapangidwe apadera a khomo lakumbuyo, lomwe limatsegula mbali kapena pamwamba. Ngolo yamakono ya ku America ili ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba ndi chotsika chomwe chimatseguka payekha. Zitsanzo za ku Russia zingakhale zitsanzo za "Moskvich" ndi GAZ.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa munthu wosiyana kuchokera ku hatchback ndi sedan

• Mahatchi. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa matupi ndi kuti galeta limakhala lalitali ndipo denga liri pambali yoyenera, limatha kulimbana ndi mawonekedwe ake kutalika ndipo alibe mizere yokhala. Ngati simukupita mwatsatanetsatane, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti thupi "lachilendo" kawiri kawiri ndi lalikulu komanso lalikulu. Galimoto iyi ndi yabwino kwa anthu aatali. Zowonongeka kwenikweni zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, okonzeka, choncho ndi oyenerera kwa kugonana kofooka.
• Sedan. Thupi lachilengedwe chonse, mosiyana ndi sedan, lakonzedwa kuti liwombole yonyamula katundu wambiri. Mukayerekezera maonekedwe awo, mukhoza kuzindikira kuti sedan imatha kugwiritsira malita 500 okha, pomwe "machitidwe" ambiri - pafupifupi 1600 malita. Choyamba chokhala ndi zitseko 2-4, chipinda chokwanira katundu sichigwirizana ndi saloon.

Zizindikiro za mitundu ina ya matupi ndi zofanana zofanana

• Mphindi. Thupi ili ndilo gawo limodzi, lomwe, monga lamulo, lakonzekera kunyamula okwera. Ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa sitima yapamtunda kuchokera pamtunda. Mtundu wotsirizawu uli ndi zitseko ziwiri, kawirikawiri - 3 (katundu).
• Sankhani. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa matupi ndikuti malo a dalaivala amasiyanitsa ndi thunthu ndi galimoto yamakono. Pali malo apadera ogulitsirako ndege omwe malo ena okwera anthu amaikidwa.
• Minivan. Apa kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti mtundu uwu ndi thupi lomwe lili pakati pa basi ndi sitima. Lili ndi mphamvu zenizeni komanso machitidwe.

KIA Ceed SW

Galimoto ya "KIA" yolowayi inkaonekera poyera mu 2012. Mu 2015, ndondomeko yosinthidwa ya "okhetsedwa" inaperekedwa. Sanalandire mawonekedwe atsopano, komanso injini yosinthidwa, kutumiza ndi kupeza ntchito zina. Kusiyanasiyana "Sid" kuchokera ku hatchback sikuti, koma kunja kumawoneka mophweka, kokwanira kwambiri ndi chete. Thupi lapeza mawonekedwe amphamvu.

Galimoto ya ku Korea yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa gamma inatengedwa kuchokera ku khomo laling'ono lalitali. Malinga ndi kusintha kwake, mukhoza kugula makina ndi ma unit 1.6 ndi 1.4 malingana, amatha kufika 130 ndi 100 malita. Ndi. Ngoloyo imapanga msinkhu wothamanga pa masekondi 10-13, kusiyana ndi kusiyana kwa Baibulo lake lapitalo. Kuphimba nsalu kumakhala mofulumira, koma mafuta akugwiritsabe ntchito (6-7 malita).

KIA Ceed SW ndi mbadwo wachiwiri wa sitima yamakono. Galimoto, yomwe mtengo wake ku Russia ndi pafupifupi zikwi 900 za ruble, imayimilidwa ndi miyeso ingapo. Pali makina 6, matepi ojambulidwa pa wailesi, mpweya wokwera, kutentha, ndi zina.

Ford Mondeo 2015

Wopanga, kupanga Ford Modelo, makamaka anapanga galimoto yomwe ingakhoze kufika pa msika wa mdziko. Chifukwa chakuti ngolo "Ford" inayambidwa mwachindunji ndi dipatimenti ya Germany ya kampaniyo, poyamba pomwe galimotoyo inapangidwira kwa wogula ku Ulaya. Ndipo ndizo zomwe zinachitika. Patapita nthawi chitsanzo ichi chinasangalatsidwa ndi America. Mbadwo woyamba unagulitsidwa kuyambira 1993; Galimoto yatsopanoyi inayambika mu 2012. Mpaka pano, galimoto ya "Ford" ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zogulitsa kwambiri ku America. Malonda ogulitsa ku Russia anayamba chabe posachedwapa - mu 2015.

"Lada"

Magalimoto "Lada Kalina" ngolo amadziwika pamsika wa pakhomo. Amapindula kwambiri ndi magalimoto achilendo ndi njira zonse za ku Russia, zomwe zimapewa kuwonongeka kosafunikira. Kusungirako sikudzakhala kokwera mtengo; Mukhoza kusintha zojambulajambula kapena kukonzekera ku malo aliwonse opereka chithandizo. Zitsanzo zonse za "Lada" zimagwirizanitsa bwino pamagulu "khalidwe" ndi "mtengo".

"Kalina" imagawidwa mu mitundu itatu, malingana ndi thupi:

• VAZ-1119 (hatchback).
• VAZ-1118 (sedan).
• VAZ-1117 (galimoto yamagalimoto).

Njira yotsirizayo imakopa anthu chifukwa chophatikiza ubwino wa galimoto kamodzi, koma amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri. Galimoto imadabwitsa zonse kunja ndi pazinthu zamakono, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zikalata zambiri.

Miyeso: 4040 x 1500 x 1700 mm. Thupi la chitsanzoli ndi lophatikizidwa, kotero lidzadutsa mosavuta ngakhale, zikuwoneka, malo omwe sungapezeke. Misewu kapena misewu mumzinda - galimoto yokhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino idzapitirira mzere ndikutha kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto.

Zotsatira

Chida chilichonse (galimoto kapena thupi losiyana) chili ndi pluses ndi minuses. Chosavuta kwambiri cha sitimayo ndi chakuti galimoto yotereyi ndi yonyansa kwambiri. Chipinda chokwanira katundu chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi salon, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo cha nyengo m'galimoto. Ndipotu, fungo lonse lomwe lili kumbuyo, limangoyamba kufalikira ponseponse. Kuwonjezera pa chiganizo ichi, palinso chimodzi: m'nyengo yozizira kutentha komwe kuli mkati mwa masamba chifukwa cha kutsegula kwa chivindikiro cha boot. Zopindulitsa zingatchedwe kukhala mipando, mphamvu, luso loyendetsa zinthu zopanda pake, komanso zipangizo zamakono, zokometsera zokongola.

Kusankha galimoto ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe imafuna kukhala wochenjera komanso kulekerera. Mwamwayi, Russia ndi Ukraine m'misika yawo sizingakhale zokondweretsa nthawi zonse makampani otchuka padziko lapansi, koma izi sizotsutsana ndi madalaivala. Posachedwapa, akatswiri ambiri owona zapamwamba akuoneka pamsewu.