Hysteroscopy. Ndi chiyani icho?

Pazaka khumi gynecologists m'mayiko European pafupifupi kwathunthu anasiya ntchito mpheto monga kuchipala ndi uterine M'mimbamo kuti apeze chuma (mucosal scrapings) kwa histologic Kupenda kapena kuchotsa ndi mapangidwe nthenda mu chiberekero kapena chiberekero njira. M'malo mwa mwai waukali ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri anabwera njira yatsopano - hysteroscopy. Ndi chiyani icho?

Ndi asang'ambe ndi njira modekha njira endoscopic. Anayendera ndi uterine M'mimbamo makoma ikuchitika ntchito hysteroscope - woonda kuwala chida anayambitsa kudzera m'njira khomo lachiberekero mu uterine M'mimbamo mwachindunji. Njira umathandiza munthu waluso mu pompopompo chaka njira boma la uterine M'mimbamo ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino chitoliro. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti achite matenda zonse, ndipo ngati n'koyenera - adhesions opaleshoni, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono endometrial, fibroids ndi pathologies ena endometrial popanda kuvulala aliyense ndi mabala.

matenda Endoscopic ikuchitika kwa kudziwika ndi kufufuza njira pathological mu uterine patsekeke. Pankhaniyi, hysteroscopy detects kukhalapo kwa adhesions, septa, myomas, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero. Zikuonetsa zogwiritsa lake ndi achifwamba endometriosis, submucous myoma mfundo kapena mfundo synechiae (adhesions) uterine perforation makoma pa dilatation ndi curettage kapena kutaya mimba, endometrial kapena khomo lachiberekero, endometrial kudwala. Matendawa ndi zofunika ngati dokotala ndi achifwamba kuti malformations zosiyanasiyana za chiberekero, chitukuko nthenda, osabereka.

Kafukufuku ulamuliro wa boma la chiberekero nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa pambuyo opaleshoni iliyonse pa chiberekero, mwa padera, mankhwala timadzi. Choncho, matenda hysteroscopy kumathandiza kupeza chifukwa cha osabereka, matenda kusamba, kupita padera, osokonekera uterine magazi.

Ndiye funso ndi lakuti: achire hysteroscopy - ndichiyani? Izi mpheto, amene anachita kuti tikonzedwe ndi chithandizo cha kuvutika pathological wapezeka. Zikuonetsa thereto ndi intrauterine septum, synechiae, fibroids submucosal, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, endometrial hyperplasia ndi zikhalidwe zina. Opaleshoni alowererepo imachitika kudzera hysteroscope, amene amalola kuti atchule zida zofunikira zimene mwai zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. njira Endoscopic kulola osati kuthetseratu matenda tatchulawa, komanso kuchotsa fibroids mfundo ablation ndi endometrial resection. njira akudziwika monga hysteroresectoscopy m'badwo hysteroscopy chomwecho. Kodi ichi ndipo kodi pali kusiyana? Hysteroresectoscopy - uwu si matenda ndi mankhwala ntchito matenda uterine. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zambiri zamakono zapamwamba za chithandizo ndi opaleshoni, yosalekerera zina opaleshoni miyambo lotseguka.

Kudziwika njira zochizira Madzi ndi mpweya hysteroscopy. Ndi chiyani icho? Kufufuza chonse M'mimbamo uterine izo choonadi. Kuti phunziro matenda ntchito mpweya hysteroscopy. Popeza magazi chiberekero kukodzedwa ntchito mpweya. Yokwaniritsira zikunena opaleshoni zambiri yochezera madzi hysteroscopy, amene akuyendera pogwiritsa ntchito zakumwa otsika-maselo ndi mkulu-maselo. Imakhala aone bwino ndipo amalola kuti aziona ntchito.

Matenda hysteroscopy ndi chithandizo opaleshoni akhoza kuchitika pansi chigamulo cha dokotala pa nthawi yomweyo kapena njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pa mpheto ndi endometrial biopsy.

Ngati mkazi Amasankhidwa hysteroscopy, mtengo wa ndondomeko, zikhoza kupeza yokha mu chipatala. Mwachibadwa, utumiki uwu linaperekedwa kwa mabungwe zachipatala zikuphatikizapo upo wa dokotala ndi dzanzi, mayesero chisanadze kugwira ntchito, ECG, ochititsa dzanzi.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti hysteroscopy ali contraindications. Zikuphatikizapo kumene anasamutsa maliseche kutupa njira, stenosis khomo lachiberekero, uterine akutaya matenda opatsirana, makamaka pachimake, mitundu choopsa cha matenda a mtima dongosolo, impso ndi chiwindi.