Icon "Ubwino atatu": tanthauzo ndi zithunzi

Kuyambira kale mu Russia wakhala mwambo kugwadira ndi kupempha chitetezo ndi thandizo kwa mafano woyera. Iwo kuchiritsa, kupulumutsa, ndi kuthandiza kutsitsimutsa amene kupemphera mwakhama za izi, chifukwa napemphapempha nthawi zonse analandira. A ambiri zithunzi izi, koma makamaka adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zozizwitsa zake. Zikuphatikizapo Zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "Ubwino atatu". njira iyi mozizwitsa masiku ano ndipo ife kulankhula.

Icon "Ubwino atatu"

Mbiri ya yatsoka makamaka akulemekezedwa tiakachisi Russia. Kalekale, m'zaka za m'ma 18, mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Peter, panali zovala achinyamata kuti ophunzira kunja. Mu Italy anatumizidwa kuphunzitsa achinyamata Russian zojambulajambula amene pambuyo maphunziro anatenga kwawo fano lenileni la Catholic Mayi wa Mulungu "Woyera Banja." Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti gwero choyambirira chithunzi yekha analemba Rafael, Mlengi wamkulu ndi chimake cha kalembedwe luso kukoma. Chithunzicho wamng'ono, amene anaphunzira kwambiri miyambo yabwino Western, wapereka chifanizo cha wansembe zopatulika za kachisi wa Utatu pa Gryazeh. Iye anali mbale wake, ndipo iwonso, anapereka mndandanda wa zithunzi kachisi. Ena nthawi za izo kanthu anamveka, koma patatha zaka 40, chozizwitsa choyamba chinachitika.

Atatu chimwemwe chimwemwe

Imafotokoza kuti munthu wolemekezeka, olemekezeka mayi wa anthu apamwamba mu zovuta moyo, anataya katundu wolemera. Izo zinachitika pa yemweyo nthawi zitatu vuto. Choncho, mwamuna wake wokondedwa miseche ndipo anamangidwa. Munda banja la banja kutali, ndipo mwana wake mmodzi yekhayo analandidwa nkhondo. Wosasangalala mkazi akuyang'ana kulikonse atithandize kugonjetsa tsoka zoipa. Iye mwachikondi ndi moona mtima anapemphera Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, popemphera ndi misozi, kumupempha kuti atiteteze ndi thandizo. Usiku uliwonse, iye anapotoloka, kuti ake malangizo, mpaka tsiku lina, mu loto, iye anamva mawu amene anauza Esitere kupeza chizindikiro cha "Banja Woyera" ndi kukapeza njira woyera. Kwa nthawi yaitali mkazi osauka ankayendayenda padziko mipingo ya Moscow ndi kufufuza chizindikiro ichi siyidafike kwa Utatu kachisi pa Gryazeh. Kumeneko, pa khonde la Utatu Church pa Pokrovka, ndi chizindikiro cha "Woyera Banja." Kugwa kwa maondo ake, mayi wokalamba anapemphera pafupi fano woyera.

Patapita kanthawi iye anafika atatu uthenga wabwino: mwamuna wake mlanduwo, ndipo kuchokera ku ukapolo atabwerera kunyumba, mwanayo kupulumutsidwa ku ukapolo ndipo anabwerera ku munda banja. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chithunzi ichi chakhala fano lotchedwa "The Ubwino atatu". Chipembedzowo, kupemphera motere, anaonanso kuti chimwemwe chithunzi abwera mkati katatu kuchuluka.

nkhope Woyera

chizindikirochi chikusonyezera Infant Auzimu mu chilolo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi maluwa woyera mu dzanja. Lamanja la pakati ndi Iosif Obruchnik, ndi lamanzere - Ioann Predtecha ali mwana. Onse mwachikondi kuyang'ana pa Infant Auzimu. Titchuke chizindikiro cha "Ubwino Atatu" December 26, zaka kalembedwe (kapena January 8 - latsopano). Only kamodzi pa chaka pa Utatu chipembedzowo pa Gryazeh ndi mwayi makamaka kupereka msonkho kwa oyera mtima ndi kupempha chitetezo ndi chikhululukiro. Komabe, "ntchito" nthawi, khamu la wokhulupirika zimayesetsa tsiku kulambira fano wa woyera.

Kodi kukapeza kachisi wa?

Kulambira fano la Amayi a Mulungu amabwera kwa anthu ambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana zopempha ndi kuchonderera, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amathandiza nthawi zambiri. Fotokozani chizindikirochi, amene analowa mavuto m'dziko lachilendo kapena ku usilikali mu mawanga otentha. Kupemphera mafano "Ubwino atatu" amathandiza kubwerera anataya, kuthawa ukapolo, kuzemba mdani. Pamaso pa chifano ichi kupempha machiritso a matenda, wopambana kusamvana zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kupemphera mokondera loipitsa odwala kapena amene ataya wabwino yotengedwa ndi ntchito mwachilungamo. fano anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zozizwitsa, tikudziwa Nthawi zambiri pamene anataya unali kubwezedwa kwa mwiniwake.

chifundo cha mwayekha

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale kudziwa motsimikiza kuti chithunzi cha "Ubwino atatu" anasangalala ulemu mu nyumba yachifumu ya banja Romanov. Mmodzi wa mndandanda wa chizindikiro ichi unaperekedwa kwa Maria Alexandrovna, mkazi wa Mfumu Alexander II. Mphatso anapanga mdzakazi wa ulemu wa Mfumukazi Anna Fyodorovna Aksakov, amene pambuyo pa imfa ya Maria Alexandrovna anatenga chizindikirochi Eeeiii kwa kanthawi. Koma ndiye anabwerera chizindikirochi mu Nyumba ya Romanov, analipereka ilo kwa mkazi wake wa Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Elizabeth Feodorovna. Pa nthawi yomweyo anati "Ine ndikufuna kuti mkwatibwi wanu anatenga fano, ndi madalitso ochokera kwa mayi wako ..."

Koma osati kumpanda wa wolemera wa banja lachifumu mafano "Ubwino atatu" kum'lemekeza. anthu wamba komanso anapemphera fanolo, ndipo mwa chikhulupiriro kulandira zozizwitsa. Kutikonda kwambiri anthu a Kuban kachisi. Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "Atatu Ubwino" amathandiza amayi ndi akazi ya Kuban Cossacks. Zikomo mapemphero a kutsogolo kwa kachisi, abale awo, ana ndi amuna bwinobwino anabwerera ku nkhondo.

mndandanda chizindikirochi

Pakali pano, chizindikiro cha "Zitatu Ubwino" Moscow lili kachisi wa Utatu pa Gryazeh pa Pokrovsky Gates. Ndi buku wamkulu wa mafano, amene analembedwa m'ma 19. Ndi kuno ku tchalitchi ichi anabweretsedwa kuchokera Italy, fano oyera Lady Wathu "chisangalalo atatu" kuti mu nthawi zovuta kusintha adatayika, ndipo mpingo chinatsekedwa. Tsogolo la chithunzi chenicheni cha ndigwira osadziwika.

Pali awiri zithunzi akulemekezedwa wa mndandanda wa "Ubwino atatu". Limodzi ili mu Moscow, mu kachisi wa mafunsidwe a Robe ku Leonov, ndipo chachiwiri - mu mpingo kunyumba ya Russian Utumiki Mkati, pa Sofrinsky ntchito brigade.

Pamene mu 1992 Utatu kachisi pa Gryazeh anatsegula kachiwiri, mpingo anapereka zithunzi ochepa. mafano amenewa anali anagwira ku miyambo, pamene adafuna anabwera kunja. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Atatu Ubwino". Uwu ndi mndandanda wa zithunzi Italy, koma olembedwa mu Russian iconographic mwambo wa zaka zana la 19. Pamaso chizindikiro ichi mozizwitsa anayatsa nyali yokha, kenako anakhala ulemu wapadera. Nthawizonse pa Lachitatu za kulambira fano umachitika ndipo nthawi zonse kuwerenga Akathist.

Mtengo wa fano

Akulemekezedwa ndi okondedwa ndi anthu mafano "Ubwino atatu". kufunika kwake kwa akuluakulu anthu Orthodox. Mwansangala chosangalatsa layman zonse afika zimene amafuna ndi mtima wotseguka ndi malingaliro oyera. chithunzi amapereka kupempha machiritso a matenda, monga khansa. Pempherani kwa iye chifukwa cha mphatso ya ana, banja labwino, kapena ukwati. Shrine malingaliro kumbuyo kwa amene misala, kumathandiza kupeza njira yothetsera vuto, amapatsa munthu mphamvu. N'chifukwa chake ndi akulemekezedwa chizindikiro cha "Ubwino Atatu" - lotanthauza anatumizidwa ku izo mwa anthu Russian, nkofunika kwa wokhulupirira aliyense.

Pilgrim kuthandiza

Icon "Ubwino atatu" - ichi ndi wachiwiri waukulu kachisi wa kachisi wa Utatu Woyera pa Gryazeh ili pa Pokrovsky Gates. Kuti utumiki kungakhale Loweruka, Lamlungu ndi maholide. Komanso, Lolemba lililonse anachita pemphero M'busa David Gareji, ndipo aliyense Thursday - St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Iwo ali awiri makamaka akulemekezedwa kachisi wa kachisi, koma iwo tidzakambirane pa nthawi ina.