Igor Kvasha: biography, filmography, chithunzi, chifukwa cha imfa, banja, mkazi

Igor Kvasha, chithunzi ndi biography zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, anabadwa mu 1933, pa February 4, mumzinda wa Moscow. Anataya bambo ake mwamsanga ali ndi zaka 9. Bambo a Igor, Kvasha Vladimir Ilich, anamwalira mu 1942 kutsogolo kwa Leningrad.

Ubwana wa Igor Kvasha

Ubwana wa Igor Vladimirovich unagwa pa zaka zovuta za nkhondo ndi nthawi ya nkhondo. Pokhala ku Siberia pamene anathawa, mnyamatayo ndi mabwenzi ake ankafuna kuthandiza ankhondo a Red Army. Anyamata sakanatha kuganiza bwino kuposa kupita patsogolo, kuthawa kwa aphunzitsi. Komabe, sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi.

Ichi sichinali chochitika chokha cha Kwashi, chomwe chingatchedwe chosasamala. Chinthu chachikulu cha mkonzi wam'tsogolo mu ubwana wake sichinali khama ayi. Igor anadutsa masukulu, nthawi zambiri ankamenyana, ndipo pamene adabwera kusukulu, anali wotsutsa malamulo. Ophunzira ena sanali abwino ndi chifuno cha chiwonongeko, ndipo tsiku lina kuleza mtima kwa aphunzitsi kunafika pamapeto. Zinasankhidwa kusokoneza kalasi yomwe Igor Vladimirovich anaphunzira.

Moyo wopanda bambo woganiziridwa m'njira yapaderadera pakupanga khalidwe la Kvasha. Amayi ake ankafunika kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Iye sakanakhoza kutengera mbiri ya mwana wake nthawizonse. Zotsatira zake, mwanayo adasiyidwa yekha, komanso mphamvu ya msewu. Kunja kokha kumakhala ngati malo otetezeka a Arbat. Pa nthawi ya ubwana wa Igor Kwashi, anali chigawo chamtunda, adayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali pachiyambi.

Kuwonetsa koyamba kwa luso lajambula

Zikuwoneka kuti sizinali zogwirizana ndi masewera, koma Igor adayamba kale kusonyeza ziphatso zamaluso. Nthaŵi zambiri ankaŵerenga ndakatulo kusukulu madzulo, ndipo amayi ake ankayesa kudziŵitsa mwana wawo kumalo oonera masewera. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi amatsogolera Igor ku masewerawo. Nyumba ya apainiya itatha kuonekera pamoyo wake ndi malo owonetsera masewerawo, mnyamatayu anachoka pang'onopang'ono kusiya zisangalalo zake zonse, chifukwa adakhala nthawi yambiri akuthawa luso lake.

Kuphunzitsa ku Moscow Art Theater ndikugwira ntchito mu "Contemporary"

Igor Kvasha mu 1950 analembetsa ku Sukulu-Studio ku Moscow Art Theatre ku A.M. Karevu. Zaka zake zaunyamata, malingana ndi wojambula mwiniyo, anali m'mavuto aakulu. Kwa maola 10-12 phunziroli linatha. Zikuwoneka kuti panalibe nthawi yopumula, koma achinyamata ankadziwa zosangalatsa, kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka. Igor ankakonda masewera, zojambula zokongola. Masewera othamanga, anayamba kuchita maphunziro a koleji, adalandira udindo wachiwiri. Komanso, Igor Vladimirovich ankakonda mpira, tennis, hockey.

Pambuyo pokambirana ndi O. Efremov, lingaliro la Sovremennik Theatre linawonekera, lomwe liri lodziwika bwino lero, ndipo okonda anayamba kuyambiranso osati masiku okha komanso usiku.

Cholengedwa chatsopano "Chamakono" chinakhala chitsimikizo chenicheni cha nthawi yake. Choyamba, m'zaka zam'chipindazi sichikanakhoza kuchitika popanda kudziwa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPSU ndi Council of Ministers. Ndipo chiyambi cha chilengedwe chawo chinayambira makamaka kuchokera kwa oyang'anira pamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, zobala zambiri za "Contemporary" zinakhala zovuta kwambiri ku bungwe lonse la USSR, choncho sikuti maseŵera onse akhoza kuthana ndi kukanikiza kwa nthawi imeneyo.

Woyamba ukwati

Maukwati awiri anali m'moyo wanga I. Kwashi. Yoyamba inali m'malo mofulumira. Adakali wophunzira, ndinakwatirana ndi mtsikana wina wotchedwa Svetlana Misery Igor Kvasha. Mkazi wake adaphunzira ku sukulu yomweyi monga Igor, kotero anali ozoloŵera kuyambira ali mwana. Atapititsidwa ku yunivesite ina adaganiza zolembera ubale wawo. Banja ili, komabe, linatha chaka chokha. Igor Kvasha anali wathanzi chaka chachiwiri.

Lingaliro la chisokonezo ndi zopusa za anthu olenga ndilofala kwambiri lero. Komabe, zizindikiro zotere sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa Igor Kvashi. Iye adali ndi banja lolimba, koma sanaphane ndi mkazi wake mpaka imfa yake.

Igor Kvasha ndi banja lake

Msonkhano ndi mkazi wachiwiri wamtsogolo, Tatiana Putievskaya, unachitika mu 1956. Awiriwo akhala osagwirizana kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Wokondedwa wa Galina Volchek, Kvasha adalimbikitsa chidziwitso chawo komanso chiyambi cha maubwenzi. Tatiana alibe chochita ndi malo ochita zinthu, koma adadziwonetsa yekha muzamankhwala. Mwana Vladimir adatsata mapazi a amayi ake. Anaphunzira kwa dokotala, koma lero adaganiza zosiya mankhwala chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma komanso kuchita bizinesi. Vladimir Igorevich anapatsa abambo ake zidzukulu ziwiri. Igor Kvashi anabadwa mu 1992, mdzukulu wa Anastasia, ndi Michael, yemwe anali mdzukulu wake, anabadwa mu 1995.

Zindikirani ndi kubwerera ku zojambulazo

Zithunzi zomwe Kvasha anawomberedwa m'ma 1960 ndi makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo sizinawonekere pazithunzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'zaka zimenezo panali "mndandanda wakuda" wosatchulidwa. Wojambulayo anakhala wosavomerezeka kwa akuluakulu a Soviet, makamaka chifukwa cha kulankhulana. Ulamuliro wa USSR unali wosagwirizana ndi Vasily Aksenov, Viktor Nekrasov ndi Vladimir Voinovich. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Kvasha anali mmodzi mwa omwe ankatsutsa zionetserozo. Iye makamaka analankhula motsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa akasinja a Soviet ku Czechoslovakia.

Komabe, posakhalitsa zinthu zinasintha. Igor Kvasha kuyambira 1970 anayamba kufalitsa ndondomeko ya ndakatulo pa wailesi. Anawerenga ndakatulo ya olemba ndakatulo otchuka a ku Russia: M.Yu.Lermontov, A. S. S. Pushkin, V. V. Mayakovsky, etc. Kuonjezerapo, adalemba radar ya Boris L. Pasternak "Dokotala Zhivago" ndi M. A. Bulgakov " White Guard ".

Kugwira ntchito mu kanema

Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anayamba kuchita nawo mafilimu. Actor Kvasha Igor pakati pa 1970 mpaka 2012 anatenga nawo zojambula 66. Ena mwa iwo anali mafilimu akale akuti "The Munchausen" ndi "The Man from Boulevard of the Capuchins".

Mu 1961, Igor Vladimirovich adayamba pachiwonetsero cha nkhondo "Nthawi yovuta" ndi Ilya Gurin. Anasewera msilikali Senju. Ndipo ntchito yake yoyamba ndi udindo wa achinyamata Karl Marx mu filimu yakuti "Year as Life" ndi Grigory Roshal. Igor Kvasha, yemwe filimu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri, adavomereza kuti mwachidwi anachita nawo mbaliyi. Anakhulupilira kuti Karl Marx anali munthu wapadera, mmodzi wa iwo amene akuwononga dzikoli. Akuluakulu m'tsogolomu adamuitana kuntchito ya Marx.

M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, wojambulayo adachita ntchito zodabwitsa. Panthawiyi pamasewero omwe adatuluka: Masewero a masewera "The lot", nyimbo yotchedwa "Straw Hat", nyimbo yotchedwa "Just Sasha", "Mühnghausen" (filimu ya mafilimu), "The Sleuth" (woyang'anira ndege), "Munthu wochokera ku Boulevard of the Capuchins" ( Kusiyanitsa) ndi "Zakale za wizara wakale". Ankhondo a Igor anali apadera, osiyana nthawi zonse. Iwo anakwiya ndi kudabwa, anawakakamiza kuti azikonda ndi kudana ...

Igor Kvasha, amene mbiri yake imadziwika ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'mafilimu ambiri, amaganizira ntchito ya Stalin mu filimu yotchedwa "Under the Sign of Scorpio" ndi Yuri Sorokin, yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 1995, kuti ikhale filimu yake yabwino kwambiri. Igor Vladimirovich adanena kuti uwu ndi udindo wake wokha, womwe angayang'ane kuchokera kunja ngati kuti sali pawindo, koma wina.

Ntchito kumaseŵera

Komabe, Igor Vladimirovich nthawizonse anakhalabe wochita masewera. Kvasha mwiniwake adavomereza kuti malo ake owonetserako nthawi zonse anali pachiyambi. Nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa kukayezetsa sewero, koma iye anakana, kuganiza kuti kanemayo ingasokoneze ntchito ku masewero.

Igor Vladimirovich anachitidwa mu "mbadwa" yake ya pafupi 50 maudindo. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi mtumiki woyamba mu "Mfumu Yachisoni", Gaev mu Chekhov ya "Cherry Orchard", Joseph Stalin mu "Black Swallow's Flight ...". Kuwonjezera pamenepo, adayimba pa "Windsor Mockers", "Cyrano de Bergerac", "Alongo Atatu", "Karamazov ndi Hell", ndi zina zotero. Igor Kvasha nayenso anadziyesa yekhayo monga mtsogoleri.

Tumizani "Dikirani kwa ine"

Otsatira athu a Kvasha adakumbukiranso kuti akuyembekezera pulogalamuyi "Dikirani kwa ine". Igor Kvasha nthawi zonse samva ululu wa wina. Anapulumutsa anthu m'moyo weniweni, osati pulogalamu ya "Dikirani kwa ine." Tsiku lina pa tchuthi panyanja, chimphepo chinawomba, pomwepo adanyamula mnyamata akumira m'madzi. Igor Kvasha ndi kudzipatulira kwathunthu adatsogolera kusamutsidwa kwake. Tsiku lina popanga kujambula, adakhudzidwa kwambiri moti anayenera kupita kumbuyo komwe adalira kwa mphindi zingapo. Igor Kvasha kenaka adawauza otsogolera kuti achotse pulojekitiyi, koma owonererawo, powona mtsogoleriyo atatembenuzidwa ndikupunthwa, adakali ndi ufa womwe adamuwona pa nthawiyo. Igor Vladimirovich ankadandaula ndi chisoni cha wina ndi kuwona mtima ndi zowona, kudutsa mwa iyeyekha masewera ndi zovuta zambiri za kunja kwa iye. Titha kudabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kulimba mtima, mphamvu, chikondi ndi kuleza mtima zomwe muyenera kuzipeza kuti mupeze mau abwino omwe angalimbikitse achibale omwe akulira omwe adapeza wina ndi mnzake.

Igor Kvasha mwiniwake adavomereza kuti adasinthidwa ndi ngoziyi. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti pali mtundu wina wopereka mwa iwo, chifukwa chake anali munthu woona mtima, wotseguka amene anakhala mtsogoleri wawo.

"Kubwereza"

Igor Vladimirovich anafalitsa buku la zolemba mu 2007 lomwe linali ndi mutu wakuti "The Point Point". Ali mmenemo, adakumbukira za ubwana wake, ntchito ya mafilimu ndi mafilimu, adawathandiza owerenga pang'ono chabe.

Matenda a Kwashi ndi imfa yake

Wojambula m'zaka zaposachedwapa adakumana ndi mavuto okhudzidwa ndi mababu omwe amatha kuwonongeka. Chifukwa cha ichi, adafunikanso kuchotsa ulendo wa wokondedwayo "wamakono". Komabe, ogwira nawo ntchito ankayembekezera kuti Igor Vladimirovich adzachira ndipo adzawonekeranso powonekera pa nyengo, chisangalalo chake.

August 30, 2012 atatha kugwira ntchito ku chipatala cha Moscow, Igor Kvasha anamwalira. Chifukwa cha imfa ndi mtima wamapulmonari. Igor Vladimirovich anamwalira chaka cha 80 cha moyo wake. Pa September 4, msonkhano wachikumbutso unachitikira ku Sovremennik. Igor Kvasha anaikidwa m'manda ku Moscow, pamanda a Troyekurovsky.

Mphoto

Igor Vladimirovich Kvasha analandira mutu wa People's Artist wa RSFSR mu 1978. Kuonjezera apo, adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Mgwirizano wa Dipatimenti ya Fatherland 3 (mu 2006), komanso Order of Friendship, mphotho zosiyanasiyana ndi mphotho. Mwapadera, ndi mphoto ya "Kumir-99" mphoto ya ntchito yake mu sewero "The Contemporary", "Cherry Orchard", mphoto za "Ulemu ndi Ulemu" (mu 2008), "Crystal Turandot" , ndi zina zotero Mu 2008, kuti athandizidwe Kukula kwa zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula za dziko lathu adayamikiridwa ndi purezidenti.