Ilya Auerbach, filimu wotsogolera Soviet: yonena, moyo, mafilimu

Ilya Auerbach - Soviet wotsogolera film, screenwriter ndi cameraman. Umunthu wake lolunjika mbali zonse lililonse la Leningrad anzeru: anthu ndi kulenga kuona mtima, stoicism makhalidwe, maganizo nkhawa ndi athandize nzika zawo kwa ntchito yawo. Iye anali mmodzi wa anthu amene choonadi ndi mtengo chenicheni kuposa chuma chonse.

Wambiri Ili Averbaha

Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich anabadwa mu Leningrad mu 1934. Makolo ake anali ochokera amazikonda anthu otchuka. Mayi - Ksenia Kurakina - bambo Ammayi a - dzina lake Aleksandr Averbah - zachuma. Onse anasamukira ku mabwalo aluntha, ed, nyimbo, kugwirizana zolembalemba anathandiza m'moyo wawo wonse. Ilya ros mu chikhalidwe luso, kufuna kukongola anam'phunzitsa kuyambira ndili wamng'ono.

Ngakhale zofuna zoonekeratu kulenga, Ilya Aleksandrovich pa chifuniro cha atate wake atalowa Choyamba Leningrad Medical Institute. Akatswiri anamupatsa zikomo mwachilungamo zosavuta kukumbukira kwambiri ndi maganizo olimbikira, koma koposa anaganiza kuti mankhwala sanama mu dera la zofuna zake. Kuyerekezera ndi Chekhov, Bulgakov, amenenso anali madokotala mwa kuphunzitsa, kuthandizidwa yaitali.

Nditamaliza maphunziro, mu 1958, Auerbach anatumidwa mathirakiti Sheksna Pamudzi. Apa iye ankamwa zonse chikho kudzasokonezeka moyo wakumudzi: chipinda ndi mabedi zisanu ndi chimodzi, bedi tebulo, mpando umodzi, tikalowe ndi madzi pachitsime.

Kufunafuna palokha

Atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu atagona, Auerbach anaganiza kwathunthu mupewe mankhwala. Iwo anayamba zaka yovuta imene anayesa kulemba ndakatulo, nkhani yochepa, zolembedwa pa TV. mkazi wake Norkute Abe anakumbukira kuti mu nthawi iyi Averbakh Nthawi zambiri kupsa mtima ndi mtima. Kusamalira banja lake kunapezeka zoipa, kupatula Sheksna ndi zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Pomaliza munthu anzanga ocheza ananena kuti Moscow maphunziro apamwamba chifukwa Scriptwriters. amafuna kulowa ankatanthauza imodzi yokha - pamaso pa ntchito lofalitsidwa. Mkati yochepa Ilya Averbah afalitsa nkhani zingapo ndi nkhani ina. Mu 1964 iye analembetsa kuti maphunziro amenewa ndi msonkhano E. Gabrilovich.

Njira yoyamba mafilimu a kanema a

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Maphunziro Apamwamba kwa Scriptwriters pa State Cinema Komiti ya USSR, mu 1967, anaona amasulidwe "Moyo Kuzyaeva Valentine." Mpheroyi mabuku atatu, awiri amene - "Out" ndi "Bambo" - anachoka Ilia Auerbach. Mufilimuyi Limanena za ophunzira akusekondale pa Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, amene kukakhala nawo pa pulogalamu "Kodi ine ndikufuna kukhala." Maso kutsutsa mwamphamvu zoipa imawunikidwa filimu, powona iye miseche achinyamata Union, protagonist wakhala kuwasindikiza monga caricature wa munthu masiku ano achinyamata, ndi mlandu wotsogolera pofuna kudetsa zenizeni.

bwino

Woyamba filimu anawomberedwa Averbakh pa script wake. "The mlingo wa chiopsezo" - ntchito imeneyi kale okhwima ndithu, mbuye, chikhulupiriro kutaya zinthu. Great ndi osewera: Boris Livanov ngati ngwazi dokotala Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij ngati masamu Kirillov, wodwalayo. Sewero la storyline zachokera pa kukumana kwa anthu awa awiri chosiyana - nzeru zapamwamba ndi cynic. Sedov, wobvala ndi mphamvu zopanda malire pa anthu chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, anakakamizika tsiku lililonse kuti atenge kusankha kwambiri ndipo alibe chipinda mphulupulu. Iye ndi cholinga ndipo si sachedwa philosophizing owonjezera. Kirillov mwakayakaya ndi kwakuti, sakhulupirira mankhwala, anafunsa mafunso lolimba ndiponso kuponya chikaiko pa kuthekera kwa madokotala.

Panthawi imeneyi, wavomereza podzudzula filimu, ndipo inati luso zosaneneka kuti anasonyeza Ilya Auerbach. wotsogolera Komabe, wokhu- ndi zotsatira zake. Kenako ananena kuti filimu chasanduka kunja mankhwala, ndi nzeru - palibe. Komabe, "mlingo wa chiopsezo" analandira mu 1969 Grand Prix pa mndandanda wa mafilimu mbali pa mayiko Film Chikondwerero, anadzipereka kuti ntchito Red Cross.

"Monologue" ndi "Zongoganizira Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): mafilimu kuti inu kuganiza

The filmography Averbakh Mbali mafilimu minomwe basi, mwina, moti aliyense wa iwo anasiya chizindikiro kukoma mu chikumbukiro amaonetsa. Mmodzi wa awa - "Monologue" kuchokera filimu E. Gabrilovich, limene linatuluka mu 1972. Pakati pa chiwembu - ubale wa wasayansi wotchuka academician Nikodima Sretenskogo ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Kusiya malo Director wa Institute, iye anakumana ndi banja nkhope ndi nkhope yake. Iwo likukhalira kuti, ngakhale chikondi mgwirizano, ena mbali iwo sangakhoze kulekerera mzake. Kusagwirizana chibala mikangano ambiri chopatsa kupatuka. Mu filimuyi, ankaimba ndi Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, Margarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. Mu 1973, kupenta wakhala nawo Cannes Chikondwerero, iye anapatsidwa dipuloma aulemu wa bungwe la International Film Chikondwerero ku Georgetown.

"Zongoganizira Faryateva" - izi ndi filimu yabwino Ili Averbaha. Mmodzi wa ndemanga za kupenta uyu akutchedwa "Imvani ululu wa ena." mutuwu - akamanena za osati tanthauzo la filimu, koma lonse kulenga Averbakh. Alexander, kapena Shura (Marina Neyolova) - nyimbo mphunzitsi, amakhala ndi mayi ake ndipo sangathe kupeza chinenero naye. Panonso ndi mutu wa n'zosatheka kumvetsa pakati okondedwa. Schur ndi mopanda chiyembekezo chikondi ndi scoundrel Bedhudova amene sangathe kupanga ake wodala, chifukwa iye sangathe wachifundo kwambiri. Banjalo likakhala Faryatev Shura, wolota, ndi idealist kulankhula za zinthu zina sanali sakupezeka ngati chinachake mopepuka, mu moyo a m'nkhaniyi zakonzedwa wovulala. Iwo anatsegula dziko latsopano, iwo kuziwona kumene mogwirizana ndi chikondi ndi makhalidwe KUFOTOKOZERA. Faryateva ntchito yomwe Andrei Mironov. Mwadzidzidzi kuona joker, amene amagwirizana ndi nyimbo za gulugufe mu mawonekedwe a yonyansa, manyazi wolota. Komabe, wosewera wachita ndi udindo sewero chotero ndi zovuta.

"Alendo Letters" (1979)

filimuyi amagwirizana ndi chithunzi cha "tizakhala Mpaka Monday". Apa tikukamba za ubale mphunzitsi wachinyamata ndi mwana wake. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) akukhulupirira kuti padzakhala zochitika mu maphunziro abwino Zina Müller (Smirnov). Komabe, zimene zinachitika zikusonyeza kuti ophunzira ake - iwo ali akunjawo lenileni, amene olasa okha mpata kwa kuseka. Ndi mantha aphunzitsi, kutanthauza kuona ntchito yake kulera bwino utazunguliridwa ndi maganizo mwana. Iye anali nthumanzi kuzindikira kuti wasiya osewera ake. "Mlendo makalata" - yochititsa chidwi chipinda sewero ndi membala chabwino pulasitala ndi kanthu kwambiri.

Matenda ndi imfa

Mu 1985, Auerbach kugona kuchipatala. Iye anali opaleshoni chikhodzodzo, iwo ankaganiza ashamwali ache onsene. Nthawi yoyamba iye anali akukondwa, nthabwala, anali chidwi ndi Chess machesi. Komabe, pambuyo opaleshoni yoyamba kwathunthu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kuchokera abwenzi onse ndi anzawo. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo sakanakhoza kuswa izo. Posakhalitsa zinachitikanso kuti anangoyamba kuchita zambiri. miyezi iwiri ankavutika ndi matenda Ilya Auerbach. Chifukwa imfa, ayenera kwagona kuti wotsogolera Haggard thupi sanathe kulimbana ndi kukana matendawa. Iye anafa mbadwa zake Leningrad January 11, 1986.

Auerbach anakwatiwa kawiri. Choyamba mkazi - Abe Norkute (pa siteji iconography katswiri), ndi amene ali ndi mwana wamkazi, Maria, wachiwiri - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. ukwati wachiwiri mwa ana wotsogolera sanali.

Ilya Auerbach anawomberedwa mafilimu za masewero anthu ena. Mu ntchito yake palibe malo mawu wamba, mawu ndi zamasiku nabivshim nauseam zazing'ono choonadi. zilembo zake azitengapo kuyesera kupeza chinenero dziko, nthawi zambiri akhungu zakukhosi kwawo. Mu zojambula wake, zikumveka empathic izi masewero mawu, iwo amapanga golide thumba osati Russian, komanso dziko mafilimu a kanema.