Eudemonism - ndi chiyani ichi? zitsanzo eudemonism

"Eudemonism" - lingaliro amene kufunika kwenikweni anawamasulira kuchokera Greek momwe "chisangalalo", "chisangalalo" kapena "Kulemera". Malangizo koyenela anali otsatira ochuluka kuposa kalelo. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene eudemonism zitsanzo za malingaliro munthu akatswiri.

Ndikufuna kuti Atchule angapo zokambirana mofanana. Makamaka, kupeza zimene osiyana hedonism eudemonism utilitarianism.

eudemonism Kodi

Eudemonism - umenewu mu chikhalidwe, kumene kupeza chisangalalo ndi zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe imatengedwa kuti cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wa munthu. Maganizo amenewa ndi mfundo yaikulu ya makhalidwe, anthu akale Greek. Mfundo yoyamba umenewu a sukulu Socratic, womwe anthu ankaona ufulu ndi ufulu olephera chapamwamba cha umunthu.

Eudemonism nthanthi wakale Greek

ndi kupeza chisangalalo ndi zinthu zofanana mu ziphunzitso koyenela za aphunzitsi wakale Greek. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa Kuikiradi ndi chiphunzitso - Aristotle - ankakhulupirira kuti wokhutira ndi mfumukazi yekha pamene kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino. Malinga ndi nzeru zapamwamba, munthu ayenera kusonyeza nzeru, limene lili Odala ku dziko la amalingalira.

Poyankha, Epicurus ndi Democritus ankaona chimwemwe ngati mumtima wauzimu. Kwa iwo, zinthu zonse ndi malo otsiriza. Kuchuluka akatswiri awa ankakhulupirira zoopsa. Sami anzeru moyo wake kupeza chikwaniritso mu chakudya yosavuta, zovala wodzichepetsa, nyumba wamba, wopanda mwambo ndi mwanaalirenji.

Woyambitsa wa sukulu Cynic nzeru za - Antisthenes - komanso sunaletse kufunika chilakolako cha anthu chimwemwe. Komabe, iye sanali kucheza ndi chiphunzitso ake a kufunika kupeza zosangalatsa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Icho chiri, malinga ndi iye, zimamupanga munthu amadalira angapo zochitika kunja.

Kutsutsa chiphunzitso nthanthi

Waukulu wotsutsa eudemonism nzeru ndi Immanuel Kant. Iye anakhulupirira kuti yokonza makhalidwe abwino anthu n'zosatheka ngati anthu kokha kufunafuna ndi kukhuta maganizo ndi thupi. Pakuti nzeru zapamwamba zimenezi, cholinga chachikulu cha ukoma kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ngongole yake kwa anthu.

Zinadziwika masiku ano eudemonism

Mu masiku ano nzeru eudemonism inachokera mu zolemba materialists ndi French. Makamaka, otchuka anasangalala ziphunzitso za chikumbumtima cha Feuerbach, amene ananena kuti mwamwayi amakonda ngakhale anthu ambiri wosazindikira amene m'moyo wawo wonse ali kukafuna mavuto aliko. Komabe, malinga ndi nzeru zapamwamba, munthu sangathe akakwaniritsa, palibe chimwemwe ena, makamaka anthu amene timawakonda. Choncho, chifukwa cha dyera, munthu ayenera kusamalira okondedwa kulandira kwa iwo anachita chimodzimodzi. Chiphunzitso evdemonisticheskoy Feuerbach nsembe khalidwe kwa amakonda sichikutsutsana ndi wosangalala.

Mu ziphunzitso zamasiku ano eudemonism - izo si mfundo zovuta. Today nzeru chimatanthauza chimwemwe ngati ziyenera zabwino moyo munthuyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali nthawizonse mantha, yomangika vuto yekha, ndi kuvutika zimene zimachitika pa moyo kaya khalidwe la munthu.

Eudemonism mu Buddhism

Ndi evdemonisticheskomu chiphunzitso mu nzeru East akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika Chibuda. Ndipotu zopanda chachikulu cha chikhulupiriro ichi ndi chilakolako kuchotsa mavuto onse, mwa kulankhula kwina - Kupambana kwa nirvana otchedwa. Kuchokera pa mawu a wotchedwa Dalai Lama XIV, mwamwayi amakonda anthu onse, kaya iwo ali - Abuda, Akhristu, Asilamu, kapena kulibe Mulungu. Choncho, malinga ndi Abuda, malangizo waukulu zoyenda cha moyo wathu ndicho kupeza mtendere wa mumtima ndi kukhuta maganizo.

The eudemonism isiyana hedonism

Amaona kuphunzitsa hedonic zofunika moyo kukwaniritsa zokonda wabwino. Monga mmene taonera, hedonism eudemonism maganizo ndi cholinga ofanana.

Pamizu ya kugonjera Ethics anali wotchuka Greece dzina Aristippus. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti pali awiri kwambiri ndi kutsutsa boma la moyo wa munthu: zofewa - kusangalala ndi akhakula - ululu. Potengera chiphunzitso wokonda zosangalatsa umene umaoneka Aristippus, njira zopezera chimwemwe ndi kukwaniritsa wokhutira ndi kupewa mavuto.

Mu nthawi akale kuti hedonism anayang'ana yosiyana. Western anzeru European kuonedwa ndi asayansi chimango cha chipembedzo. The nzeru ena a nthawi imeneyo anaona zosakhutitsa kwa madalitso ndi Kumvetsela wapamwamba chifuniro cha Mulungu.

utilitarianism

kufanana ndi Zochita monga eudemonism utilitarianism? Monga mbali ya chimwemwe yothandiza kuoneka ngati kubweretsa phindu kwa anthu. Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu za ziphunzitso alembedwera Mfundo nthanthi ya Jeremy Bentham. Zinali woganiza ichi ndi mapulogalamu a maziko a chiphunzitso yothandiza.

Malinga ndi mawu ake, eudemonism - kukhumba makhalidwe abwino, okhoza kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa chiwerengero pazipita anthu. Komabe, vuto osathetsedwa kuno kuli kusiyana zofuna ambiri ndi ena. Pofuna kuthetsa nkhondo, lonse unakhazikitsidwa mu yothandiza chiphunzitso cha egoism zomveka. Zochokera yamasika, munthu ayenera kukhutitsa zofuna za wololera mwachibale kwa phindu anthu. Pankhaniyi, zofuna za munthu adzakhala pamodzi ndi anthu ena.

pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, eudemonism nthanthi - ichi ndi malangizo amene amazindikira muyezo mfundo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe ndi cholinga chachikulu cha khalidwe la munthu kufunafuna munthu wabwino ndi chimwemwe cha okondedwa.

Palinso angapo ofanana ziphunzitso zachinyengo, makamaka hedonism ndi utilitarianism. Oimira chiphunzitso wokonda zosangalatsa umene umaoneka, mkati eudemonism, kuzindikiridwa chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe. Utilitarians ankakhulupirira kuti tikwaniritse kukhutitsidwa makhalidwe N'zosatheka makhalidwe anthu. Poyankha, malinga ndi ziphunzitso M'buda, wodala yekha tinganene kuti yekhayo amene anatha kukwaniritsa mkati ndi kunja boma wosadekha.

Today eudemonism - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maziko a otchedwa maganizo abwino. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti malowa ali ndi mbiri ziphunzitso zambiri koyenela za aphunzitsi wakale Greek, ndi madalitso ake kukhala zogwirizana masiku ano.