N'chifukwa ku Asia wotchedwa mayiko a East

sukulu aliyense amadziwa kuti dziko lapansi n'lozungulira, ndipo ziwalo zonse za dziko uli ndi malire. Ndiye n'chifukwa ku Asia wotchedwa maiko mpaka? Chabwino, ku Ulaya, koma chifukwa choti akuyitanidwa mu United States, ndipo ngakhale mu Australia! Ngakhale iwo, dera lino zambiri N'kutheka kumadzulo kapena kumpoto kuposa kummawa. Nayenso, chifukwa Australia kwa azungu si dziko Eastern, koma loyandikana Indonesia ali ndithu East?

Yankho la mafunso onsewa, komanso ena ambiri, mabodza m'mbuyomu mbiri ya dziko lathu. Chifukwa chiyani? ku Asia wotchedwa mayiko a East kuchokera pamene azungu basi kuyambapo ndi mayiko ozungulira ndipo anapanga lothandiza kupanga awo kutulukira. Ndipotu, a ku Ulaya mu masiku ano si monga umangidwa mu dziko, onse asanu m'maiko a Dziko Lapansi, komanso wokakamiza masomphenya awo onse a dziko lapansi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mphamvu ya nkhondo, Europe lakhala phata ndi ena a chitukuko - yekha periphery. Lero, pamene ife kunena choncho, akungoti n'zofunika pa ife Eurocentrism. A tchuthi ku Asia, ndi njira, komabe amakopeka azungu nthano zake zakale za exoticism zapadera m'mayiko amenewa. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndi ku Ulaya m'dera lomwelo, monga Australia, izo si chifukwa cha kum'mawa ku Ulaya koma osati wake chikhalidwe kum'mawa. Monga mukuonera, si choncho nthawi zonse yekha mu madera.

Asia-Pacific dera

Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti "Asia-Pacific" - lingaliro okuta dera yosiyaniranapo Hrs kusiya ndi ena ambiri maganizo. M'dera Asia-Pacific zikuphatikizapo madera a maiko anayi (Asia, Australia, North America ndi South America), ndi kupeza kwa Pacific Ocean. Kuti komanso a Oceania.

Kumene, anthu onse amakumana m'mayiko amenewa ndi chidwi geopolitical mu Pacific. Apa tikutengegeredwa, pa dzanja limodzi, kwa pafupi mgwirizano andale ndi azachuma, ndi pa zina - mikangano nthawi pa zinthu za Pacific Ocean ndi chikoka mu dera. Koma mtundu maganizo pa kutchulidwa m'mayiko amenewa, apa ife kubwerera ku funso la chifukwa mayiko Asian wotchedwa mayiko a East. Ndipotu palibe ngozi zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America kukayikira ngati dzina kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo dziko Japan. Kapena zimene dziko monga Korea South, mwachitsanzo. Apa kwambiri sikuti kwambiri malo Hrs, koma mu mawonekedwe chikhalidwe, amene dziko limasonyeza dziko. Far East State zisakuyenda wakhala mkulu chuma, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe kukula kumeneku zochokera Western sayansi, kuti n'zovuta kunena wapadera yekha basi chitukuko kalelo. Izo ziyenera koma adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti Asia akadali okhulupirika kwambiri mfundo wawo, kuphunzira kuphatikiza ndi luso Western.

Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi madzulo Japanese pa kukonza dziko lake kulalikira chiphunzitso cha "kokutai", omwe angathe kumasuliridwa motere: ". Luso Western ndi mzimu Japanese" Kukhazikitsa zonse za chiphunzitso ichi mukhoza mwinamwake kokha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi lero. Anatha kulenga kaphatikizidwe yotheka wa demokalase Western ndi umisiri ndi banja kukhulupirika, wakhala thupi ndi asilikaliwo mzimu. Ifenso anadutsa ndi mayiko ena kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kwenikweni, ndicho chifukwa ku Asia wotchedwa mayiko a East.