Imbirani kapena kunena? ndi recitative nyimbo zimene

Kuimba Recitative opezeka mu zonse zazikulu chidutswa cha nyimbo, monga zikuluzikulu, operetta, nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri simungakhoze kuchita popanda ang'onoang'ono ndi mitundu nyimbo. Ndipo izo zimachitika kuti kwathunthu m'malo kumvetsa alipidwa nyimbo, akutsogolera ntchito nyimbo. Kodi recitative, ndipo kodi umagwira nyimbo, ife tikupeza m'nkhani ino.

maganizo

Recitative - mawonekedwe a nyimbo amapilira, osati pansi pa kayendedwe ndi nyimbo. Iye akhoza kuwomba ndi pamaso pa limodzi kapena ndi capella. Ndipotu, izo zikumveka ngati amalankhula mwa chimango ambiri nyimbo. Pofuna kumvetsa ndi recitative nyimbo, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za ndalama nyimbo imene pali chinthu ichi.

Recitative sangathe amati ndi kungotchula mwachizolowezi ya vesili, monga m'ndime imeneyi si nthawi zonse nyimbo. Ngati tikulingalira recitative monga njira mawu, kuti iye amene zimasonyeza boma maganizo a chikhalidwe ndi zokumana nazo zofunika kuti sangathe anafotokoza njira melodic.

Monga mtundu maonekedwe atsopano

Ngati ife kulankhula za chiyambi, iwo mizu kalekale. Yadzaoneni ndi wowerengeka songs, wowerengeka popevki ndi rhymes nazale kawirikawiri ankaimira kanthu ena kuposa recitative lapansi. Professional nyimbo ya amakedzana analinso wolemera mu mphindi chitachitika. Choyamba, akunena za nyimbo zauzimu: nyimbo, mapemphero.

Komabe, mfundo zambiri zomwe ndi recitative anabadwa mkubwela kwa opera. mawonetseredwe wake woyamba anali nthetemya kungotchula. Kwenikweni, oyambirira recitative ndipo cholinga kutsitsimutsa tsoka wakale, ndi kalembedwe ake melodic wa kungotchula.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyimbo wataya tanthauzo lake, ndipo pofika cha m'ma 17 kuthi ndondomeko ya recitative ndi mwamphamvu mizu nyimbo amapilira monga mtundu wanyimbo palokha.

ndi recitatives Kodi

Ngakhale kuti recitative kosamugonjera malamulo ambiri amavomereza nyimbo, kayimbidwe kotani ndi nyimbo, koma pali malamulo amalola mogwirizana kutchula polemba chinenero ichi nyimbo.

Ngati chidutswa cha recitative si bwino nyimbo ndi mungoli, amaona ndi secco youma. Anapereka mu zochepa limodzi ndi makodi staccato. Limodzi Pankhaniyi Amagwila nchito kwa zotsatira kwambiri.

Pamene recitative ndi anapatsidwa ndi nyimbo bwino kapena monga mungoli, ndiye iwo akutchedwa tempo anayeza ndi kuchita ndi oimba ena.

Komanso zimachitika kuti polemba chinenero ichi kuli mzere melodic. Pofuna kumvetsa zimene ndi recitative mu nkhani iyi, amanena za tanthauzo la mawonekedwe nyimbo. Recitative kuimba sitingapeze nazo. Free mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa ntchito adzasonyeza ndi recitative osalala kapena aria.

Kodi recitatives

The ntchito zambiri mwa mawonekedwe colloquial opezeka chakale sewero la nyimbo. Kuti sewero izi mtundu wanyimbo amapilira watsegula mwayi malire pa chitukuko cha recitative lapansi. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kutsutsa wa Opera ambiri zili nyimbo ndi chilengedwe cha ka kwambiri. Pa mbali yake angachichite woyimba wina, gulu loyimba kapena kwayala.

Great ntchito polemba chinenero izi zimapezeka mu ntchito za JS Bach. Amatilongosolera anaonekera mu "masautso The Malinga ndi St. John." Ine ndiyenera kunena, tinganene Bach kuposa m'nthawi yake yonse. Favorite dramaturgical phwando anali recitative kwa K.V.Glyuka ndi Mozart.

The Russian operatic recitative nyimbo anabwera mochedwa. Izi bwino kwambiri akuwonetseredwa mu nyimbo iye A.S.Dargomyzhskogo, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. Tchaikovsky ntchito mawonekedwe kwakukuru makamaka aria. Koma zapamwamba Union, chopereka wapadera kuti chitukuko cha recitative ndi SS Prokofiev ndi Shostakovich.

Recitative: zitsanzo nyimbo zamakono

Kumbukirani, mu filimu "Izitu n'zovutitsa la tsoka, kapena Sangalalani Bath Wanu" atchulidwa lidzayimba "The Ballad a galimoto utsi" A.S.Kochetkova:

Zimawawa, wokondedwa wanga, zodabwitsa bwanji,

Mofananira padziko lapansi, kuluka nthambi,

Zimawawa, wokondedwa wanga, zodabwitsa bwanji

Lang'ambika pansi anaona.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti nyimbo intoned - chodabwitsa chimakhala ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, yesani kupeza nawo panopa. Ndi zokwanira kulingalira kungotchula ndakatulo kapena prose, limodzi ndi nyimbo.

The kungotchula pamwamba imatengedwa wouma, chifukwa si nkhani limodzi malangizo.

Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri kwa recitative mpandawo mu panopa tinganene kuti rap ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza. Ndi malo awa nyimbo zamakono anatsegula miyeso latsopano ndi mwayi wa recitative.

N'zosatheka kulingalira popanda recitative kuimba, ndi mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo chi ngati sewero thanthwe. Monga Baibulo chakale cha opera, kuyimba nthawi akupitiriza kulankhula.

Mu zosiyanasiyana Mitundu nyimbo ndi mitundu akhoza kusokonezedwa ngakhale woimba odziwa. Koma tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene ndi recitative, ndipo si lofanana ndi chilichonse.