Ine ndikudabwa chomwe chimatanthauza kukhala munthu chikhalidwe ndi kutukuka?

dziko si chilili ndipo umakula. Komabe, nthawi zonse suschestvvovali malire ndi kukaniza kuti munthuyo chabe anakakamizika kusunga. N'chifukwa chake tsopano Ndikufuna kubvesa bwino kukhala otukuka ndi kutukuka munthu.

A pang'ono terminology

Monga mukudziwa, kumvetsa kufunika kufunsa tanthauzo la mawu ofunika. Kodi kusiyana kwake, kapena pali adakali ziphunzitso wamba "kutukuka" ndi "chikhalidwe" munthu? Tikumbukenso kuti pali Mabaibulo angapo.

1. Mawu akuti "chitukuko" ndi "chikhalidwe" asonyezedwa monga ofanana, ndi mfundo limodzi. M'nkhaniyi, chitukuko chimadalira pa mlingo wa chitukuko cha anthu ndi miyambo chikhalidwe.
2. "Culture" ndi "chitukuko" mawu ali zimatsutsana. Zimenezi amamukondabe Immanuel Kant. Choncho, malinga ndi iye, chikhalidwe - ndi chinthu abwino, chimene chinaikidwa mwa munthu. chitukuko A kumafuna munthu yekha mwambo kunja kwa malamulo ambiri amavomereza za coexistence anthu mmadera.
3. A view chidwi kwambiri Spengler pa chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko. Choncho, amaona chikhalidwe chinachake cyclical. Ndipo pamene chikhalidwe cha anthu ukufika pachimake, kuti ndi chitukuko, pali kudzitsitsa ndi ikutha. Ndipo chikhalidwe m'malo.
4. Berdyaev analimbikira kuti chikhalidwe - chinachake munthu, wapadera, chibadidwe gulu linalake la anthu. Koma chitukuko - ambiri ndi ambiri, amene Mungathe kubwereza m'madera ambiri.

Ndiko kuti, Ndizachidziwikire kuti izi ndendende mawu ndi zogwirizana ndi mzake, kaya maganizo amenewa amaona iwo.

za anthu

Nkhani yofanana ikutuluka kukachitika kuti tiyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo kukhala otukuka ndi kutukuka munthu. Kachiwiri, popeza palibe kugwirizana za mawu awa, ndiye kusankha zoti munthu chikhalidwe kapena kutukuka zovuta. Apa zimadalira pa anthu amene Integrated umunthu. Kuti, mu gulu yachibadwa chikhalidwe zina zochita ndi mawu, pamene mu zina n'zosayenera kwathunthu. Izi, poyamba, nthawi zambiri anapeza poyerekeza ndi mlingo wa chikhalidwe cha m'mayiko olemera ndi mafuko zakutchire African.

chikhalidwe anthu

Koma zikutanthauza chiyani kukhala otukuka ndi kutukuka munthu yachibadwa anthu European? Izi zikutanthauza - kutsatira malamulo amene poyamba anavomera. Mwa njira, mmodzi angakhoze kupita anaiwalika, ena - zimachitika. Mwachitsanzo, lero, palibe wina moni, kulera chipewa chake. Koma pamene iye adawona mnzanga, muyenera kuchotsa Zomverera pa makutu anu, kunena moni.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mfundo cha "chikhalidwe anthu" Pali kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "ophunzira munthu." Ndiko kuti, munthu ayenera kukhala wolemera mwauzimu. Ndi bwino kuwerenga anthu amene akuyesetsa kukhala ndi kuphunzira, kaya malo a ntchito, magwero chikhalidwe kapena pamaso pa maphunziro apamwamba. Munthu sangakhoze kukhala sekondale Diehl, koma kuti tikhale olemera mwauzimu.

Zitsanzo za anthu otukuka

Ngati gulu la anthu amafunsa funso limeneli, "chomwe chimatanthauza kukhala otukuka ndi kutukuka mwamuna?" Poyankha kumva zambiri kusiyana maganizo. Pakuti munthu wina, munthu otukuka - ndi amene si zinyalala pa msewu. The chikadzavala ena atumiza amafuna chachikulu ndi zakuya za munthu. Koma iwe ukhoza kuyesa kupeza ndi tikambirane zitsanzo za munthu chikhalidwe ndi kutukuka.

• Izi anthu aulemu, iwo anali aulemu, ngakhale alendo.
• Munthu chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala amtengo wodziwa.
• lophunzitsira anthu mosalekeza ndi kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano - chizindikiro cha munthu otukuka.
• Otukuka munthu kutsatira malamulo a co-kuli anthu. Kuti si litters misewu, nyumba ndi bata mu kwawo.

Yosatukuka munthu yemweyo ndi amene safunika kutsatira malamulo amenewa ndipo sakonda umunthu.