Izi 5 mfundo za buluu jinzi inadzera aliyense!

Kuyambira Levi Strauss, mlendo ku Germany, lomwe mwini haberdashery ku San Francisco, teamed mu 1870 ndi Yakobo Davis, telala ku Reno, Nevada, kumasula mathalauza amphamvu Anthuwa ndi, Achimereka anayamba chibwenzi ndi buluu jinzi. Nawa asanu mfundo za mathalauza kwambiri demokalase kuti mukhale osadziwa.

1. rivets poyamba ndinali ndi cholinga pamoyo

Zoona zake: Levi choyambirira anapanga mkuwa rivets pa matumba si chifukwa kalembedwe. Iwo ankafuna kuti mfundo pafupi m'matumba anali zolimba. Nkhani mu 1873 ku Pacific Rural Press ananena kuti mbali iyi idzakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa antchito: "Palibe kukhala manyazi kuposa kugwetsera zovala kuntchito, ndi item ina ya zovala si sachedwa breakage ngati matumba."

Little asanu mthumba jinzi ndi Levi, ndi njira, wotchedwa mthumba kwa maola, monga momwe anali ankafuna iwo (m'masiku amenewo, anthu ambiri anavala mawotchi ang'onoang'ono).

Mu 1930 ndi rivets anachotsa, chifukwa analandira madandaulo kuti zikande mipando, koma iwo adabwerera mu 1947.

2. Blue utoto - utoto bwino

Mawu "jinzi" ndi "chi" likuchokera ku mayina a mizinda iwiri doko, imene chakudya ofanana nsalu thonje kuyambira Ages Middle. Mu Nimes (France) anayesa kubereka zakuthupi, wotchuka mu mzinda ku Italy Genoa. M'malo weavers anapanga nsalu yatsopano ndi anaitcha "Serzh De Nimes", kuti patapita nthawi yafupika "chi". Ndi nkhaniyi ntchito yopanga Strauss mathalauza.

Filament nsalu anali wonyika enaake, utoto zachilengedwe yapadera pakati pa mitundu zina zachilengedwe pa chuma - kulankhula ndi chingwe nsalu kunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse nsalu kusamba, ena utoto molekyulu (ndi nsalu nazo) achotsedwa. Zimenezi kumafeŵetsa zinthu zamwano, kupanga jinzi wabwino ndiponso "pansi" pa maonekedwe. Kupanga masiku ano ntchito kwa mitundu ya enaake kupanga.

3. Rancho penshoni anapanga jinzi otchuka pakati America

Ngakhale anthu jinzi zambiri amagwirizana ndi Cowboys, akusonyeza kuti ochepa a iwo amakonda zovala ngati (zinali amakonda kwa Anthuwa ndi alimi). Tsiku ndi tsiku, thalauza chi anabwera 1930s ndi chifukwa cha chilakolako munda-yogonera komweko. Mu nthawi ya Depression ziŵeto udachita ndalama zoonjezera polola wolemera nawo chiphaso, kuphunzira kukwera kavalo ndi "kusewera Cowboys." America ambiri ndagula awiri loyamba jinzi pa ulendo adziwitse kwa munda, choncho kenako anayamba kugwirizana ndi zovala "mapeto a mlungu."

4. nyenyezi filimu kuti atchukitsa jinzi Achinyamata

Mu 1955, Dzheyms Din anatenga tingachipeze powerenga achinyamata kanema "Woukira popanda chifukwa," zinapanga kupanduka kuphatikizapo kalembedwe - khalidwe waukulu ankavala buluu jinzi zoyera T-sheti ndi zikopa jekete. Marlon Brando ankavala chinthu chomwecho mu "Wild" (1953), ndi Marilyn Monroe anasonyeza chovala zofanana (opanda jekete) mu "Neprikayannyh" (1966). "Woweta" kalembedwe limaimira sanamvere anthu ndi chimango ake, komanso kusiyana ankawachotsera kalasi, amene nthawi zonse kumbukirani nkhani.

Ndipotu 1950s ndi zopangidwa ndi jinzi akhala yoletsedwa ku sukulu, zomwe zina timapitiriza zotsatira za chovala monga chizindikiro cha "mphamvu nkhondowo". Kaya mwake, kapena chifukwa cha ichi, mathalauza chi akhala mwamphamvu kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe wachinyamata, monga 50s ndi 60s ndi kupitirira. Ndiye anthu awa wamng'ono okula ndipo anapitiriza zovala mumaikonda.

5. Iwo akhoza kukhala osatchuka kapena kuletsa

Jinzi ndimachita kugwirizana ndi America ndi mfundo American. Anthu ena amakonda iwo ndendende chifukwa cha izi, koma chifukwa cha ichi iwo akhoza kukhala ndi sakonda. Zaka zingapo zapitazo atolankhani inanena kuti ku America zonse kuvala mankhwala chi kuonekera kwambiri "othamanga", nazindikira iwo monga leggings kapena tights chifukwa anati yoga. Koma tsopano nkhani zambiri nyuzipepala amasonyeza ndalama osauka makampani popanga zovala zimenezi. Levi Strauss lipoti phindu wodzichepetsa kotala woyamba wa 2017, ndipo VF Mtundu popanga wotchuka kamodzi Wrangler ndi Lee, anati ngakhale imfa. Koma pa nthawi adakali N'zovuta kulingalira kuti America onse asiya atavala mbadwa "American" mankhwala, chi zovala mbisoweka ku ziwonetsero mafashoni.

Koma chinthu chachirendo: ku Korea North yoletsedwa jinzi kuti kuthetseratu chikoka Western pa chikhalidwe cha anthu a. Chifukwa chophwanya lamulo loletsa akhoza kukhala m'ndende.