Izmailovo Island, Moscow: maulendo. Kachisi, kowonera zakale pachilumba cha Izmailovo. Kodi kufika Izmailovsky Island?

Moscow - mzinda wa nkhope ambiri. Pafupi zolimbikitsa misewu masiku ano malo pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko masiku ano. Iwo anasunga mzimu akale, ndipo wakale mapulani zipilala, popeza anaona osiyana - amunamuna ndi chisoni - masamba a mbiriyakale ya boma Russian. Malo awa Ndithu Izmailovsky chilumba, kalipo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, dzina wa bata.

Island Creation

Iye anali mkulu wa anzeru ndi aluntha, koma chikhalidwe wapadera wa chipolowe sanali amasiyana, chifukwa mwina si otchuka. Izmaylovo dziko a Romanov mafumu, ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, mfumu abverana kuti amange ndi Manor nyumba, chomwe chidachitika.

Kuyamba ndi kumanga madamu angapo cholukanalukana Mphesa Silver ndi mchere. Ndi zoona, ndi limene lachititsa Izmailovsky chilumba, lomwe ndi Kulenga kwa manja a anthu. Pambuyo njira mwaluso vuto yodzitetezera anayamba kumanga malo, imene inatha yekha mu 1690.

zogona mfumu

Pa malo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ili pabwalo mfumu, mtengo nsanja-yachifumu, mwala Pokrovsky Cathedral, anamanga pa malo dilapidated mpingo matabwa, ndi Bridge Tower. Izo zinatha zana-mita mlatho, lomwe limasonyeza kuti dera la Izmailovsky Island ndi atagonjetsa alendo onse. Suli kutali tchalitchi kumanga mpingo kalonga Ioasafa. Mpaka tsopano, mwatsoka, silinafike zinasungidwa, n'zosavuta antchito chosintha okonda pambuyo zochitika wotchuka wa 1917. Iwo bwinobwino kuonongeka Cathedral Izmailovo Basil a - nyumba zazikulu m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mochedwa.

Cathedral St. Basil a

Linamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha boma la Russia ndi Mfundo Cathedral ndi molemera kwambiri chokongoletsedwa: ang'ono ndi lalikulu matailosi pamakoma kupereka kumanga maonekedwe olemekezeka komanso yokongola nthawi yomweyo. Pano ndi otchedwa pikoko - chitsanzo, kungoti Polubes Russian mbuye. Dome wa golide, ndi mdima, wazikang'a. Iwo amupatsa tchalitchi choyambirira, wapadera tione.

Chokongoletsera mkati mwa kachisi anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Yekha ndi iconostasis, olengedwa mwa ambuye bwino ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia.

Belfry kachisi waukulu wa chisumbucho kwa nthawi yaitali anali ngati nsanja mlatho. Ndi pamlingo winawake mogwirizana ndi tchalitchi: komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi ndi mizati.

Kenako Petra Velikogo

Monga okhala madzi kuchapa pa England anakamba wapadera yaing'ono bwato, zomwe zinachitika kufunika zosiyanasiyana mafunde kuyenda.

chombo ameneyu achinyamata Peter Ine pa mayadi zigawo bizinesi ndiyeno zosangalatsa anthu wamba, kuthamangira iye ndi Silver-Mphesa mapaundi, nthawi kukonza "nkhondo panyanja".

Patapita nthawi yaitali, mfumu yaikulu ya foni matabwa ophunzira "agogo a Russian zombo" zisangalalo za unyamata wake, ndi Izmailovo Island - zake "mchikuta".

Tsopano English yaing'ono bwato (kapena kani, zimene zatsalira za izo) chinaonetsedwa mu tsiku kutsegula, ili pafupi - mbali ina ya Silver Mphesa dziwe. Ndiye posachedwapa (2007) anamanga otchedwa Izmailovo Kremlin, kubereka wakale Russian zomangamanga matabwa. Pa nyumba zokongola, anafuna makamaka alendo, chisumbu limatithandiza wokongola. Nearby ndi yowoneka bwino ndi kopitilira muyeso-amakono hotelo zovuta "Izmailovo": pafupi ndi nyumba zakale za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, izo zikuwoneka ngati mlendo m'tsogolo.

Tsar experimenter

Wamkulu Koposa pabwalo ankakhala ndi nyumba zambiri za tanthauzo zachuma ndi nzeru: Alexis, zikuoneka, anali wothandiza kwambiri patsogolo. The greenhouses pa dera la Izmailovsky chilumba wamkulu zabodza zopezeka pa nthawi ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (makamaka ayesa capricious zikhalidwe kum'mwera), ntchito mu zokambirana za amisiri osiyanasiyana.

Yekha Russian Tsar, kuchititsa pa zogona yotentha wake, whiled nthawi ya kusaka m'nkhalango ozungulira inde kusankha tsoka la boma. Nthawi zina mlatho nsanja m'nyumba anali misonkhano ya "yamalamulo" m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri - ndi Boyar Duma (osati amenewa nsanja chachikulu gulu mosavuta linaikidwa).

Luso la zomangamanga wakale

Panopa, kapangidwe - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa zotsala. Kuwonjezera nsanja anali kale St. Basil a Cathedral (ankagwira ntchito m'kachisi Izmailovo Island) Mfumu pabwalo ndipo ngakhale kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Chipata (wochedwanso kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo). Iwo anapitiriza chomveka ndithu mpaka lero. Komabe, kumbuyo zambiri kukhalabe kutsekedwa.

Zitsanzo otsala a zomangamanga anawonongedwa pozunzidwa mwankhanza nthawi chifundo ndipo asilikali French: chuma bwinobwino anagonjetsa ndipo adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo ya 1812.

Only mu mmasate mochedwa, Mfumu Nicholas ndinaganiza kuti malo opatulika ayenera kukhala wopanda kanthu. Malinga ndi lamulo lake pa malo anabwera ku ziyambe kukonzedwa zogona anamanga almshouses asilikali. Pankhaniyi, nyumba ziwiri zinamangidwa pafupi ndi Pokrovsky Cathedral, kuchititsa maonekedwe a nyumba anavutika kwambiri: nsembe awiri a zolowetsa atatu a kaso ndi kumana apaulendo zosangalatsa kuona kachisi kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Komabe, mlandu mapulani tani ndi Autograph Sikuti mu wochepa zokongoletsa: yekha wotsalayo mpingo Izmailovo chilumba panthawi imeneyo anapereka gombe ndi kuopseza kuti ligwe. A nyumba yatsopano chabe zikumangidwa ake mbali zonse, akutumikira monga thandizo.

chilungamo

Pambuyo utasintha cha 1917, chaka inasanduka poorhouse limodzi: panali m'mudzi ntchito, chotchedwa mzinda wina wotchedwa pambuyo Bauman. Ena "mwayi" anapitiriza kukhala pano m'zaka za m'ma XX mochedwa. Ndiye mbiri zakale Izmailovsky chilumba analipira msonkho, ndipo tsopano iye ali membala bungwe ndi kukumbukira unplayable dzina chabe ochimwa (chidule - MGOMZ).

Pa gawo palibe malo achisangalalo, ndi amaletsedwa masanje. Mwina n'chifukwa chake wotchuka kwambiri kukhala m'dera paki: pali zonsezi, ngakhale owonjezera.

A kumbuto mu phokoso Moscow

Amene amakonda tchuthi osiyana, wangwiro Izmailovsky chilumba. Momwe kwa chete, wamtendere ndi wokongola kwambiri malowa? Yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "zigawenga." Izo facilitates ntchito mfundo zosangalatsa zimene kuchokera mwa iwo pali njira imodzi yokha kunja, kotero kuyendayenda m'mapanga simusowa.

Akuyenda msewu wodutsa magalimoto Izmailovskii (pazipita theka la ola), ndi anzake amapezeka mu imodzi mwa milatho atatu kulumikiza chilumba ku Chile, - mwayi. Iye galimoto, koma amayembekezera kukwera pa bwalo Tsar mu gigi wake si: kulowa amaloledwa magalimoto utumiki okha, choncho kumafika nzika galimoto adzayenera kusiya galimoto mu oyimitsira lapansi.

Kwambiri kwa yapansi panthaka - ndi yokhota kumapeto footbridge footpath kumabweretsa izo, zomwe mungathe zimitsani msewu wopita ku Izmailovo Kremlin.

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chilumbachi tikukhala ndi phula njirayo, kotero inu mukhoza amasirira kukongola ozungulira mu nyengo iliyonse. Mu likulu, sikawirikawiri anawona malo monga mosatekeseka, ndipo kulibe asezare monga Izmailovsky chilumba. Moscow, wobangula ndi pafupi, ngati lidamchoka, kusiya malo Tsimikizani zina. M'mphepete inamera zitsamba zonse za asodzi kudikira kuluma, pa njira ndi clearings kuyendayenda chikondi mabanja ngakhalenso Muscovites ndi kukonda malo.

Osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zisudzo Izmailovsky chilumba

Nthawiyi, Russia akuyesera kukhala mu mawu a zokopa alendo. Mwamwayi, nazonso, ndi Izmailovsky chilumba maulendo, kukawona ndi mutu, zilipo tsopano akufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya dziko lakwawo. mtengo ndi demokalase ndithu, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa, nthano ndi nkhani mukupemphedwa kuti chidwi cha anthu ambiri waukulu.

M'bwalo, wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba za almshouses zakale, zipata ziwiri ndi Cathedral, ndi zabwino kwambiri kuyenda. Zaka zakubadwa mitengo linden kuteteza dzuwa, ndi makoma akale kuyamwa phokoso la mzinda waukulu pafupifupi mwathunthu. Pabwalo ndi wobiriwira ndi zaukhondo ndi aukhondo: flowerbeds wa - zobiriwira maluwa, njanji mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe chinapululutsa.

nyumba zambiri zili maudindo ogwira owonetsera zakale ndi lokonza pamene akuluakulu a tchalitchi mbaathamangisamo wa ku Novodevichy Akatolika, kusankha makamaka sanali. Tsopano kuyesera kubweretsa nyumbayi mu litsatidwe kopita latsopano. Apa pali ang'ono ndi m'malo osauka Manor owonetsera zakale. Izmailovo chilumba (osachepera sizinathe) monyadira ochepa zinthu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mapulani zipilala za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, imene nthawi pali chidwi zisudzo. Pa tsamba lotsatira akupezeka pa tsiku yabwino ndi malo a nyumbayi. Island amayembekezera alendo ake.