Kachisi wa Kumwamba (Beijing): kufotokoza, mbiri, mbali mapulani. Momwe kuti Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing?

Zosowa dziko, kukopa chochuluka zipilala mapulani ndi zachilengedwe, mChipangano weniweni zakuya zowoneka, kuyambira zaka chitukuko dziko. Boma wamkulu ndi chikhalidwe wolemera, ozika mizu mu kutali kale, monyadira dongosolo lapadera ndi mphamvu amphamvu - chimake cha ukulu luso la mapulani ndi bwino kwambiri nyenyezi, amene anali zonse wotchuka chifukwa China.

Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing (Tiantan) ndi mwambo sakugwirizana China. Kutetezedwa ndi UNESCO, izo chimatengedwa ngati kukopa dziko la wotchuka kwambiri alendo. Imeneyi ndi dongosolo achipembedzo ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza, amene yokutidwa ndi matailosi padenga buluu, osati wofiira. Tiantan mapulani zovuta lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu la bomali. Ndipo malo ake chifukwa cha kudziwana wakale wa mphamvu awiri - yin (chosalimba mphamvu) ndi Yang (mwamuna).

Harmonics

chiphunzitso Confucius limanena kuti wolamulira linauziridwa ndi Mulungu. Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing, yomanga yomwe inayamba madongosolo a Mfumu Yong Le mu 1406 ndi zaka 14 pambuyo pake, anali malo opembedzera, kumene kawiri pa chaka kumabweretsa chopereka kuima bola ngati masiku nkotheka kapena dzuwa potsiriza mvula inayamba kugwa. wolamulirayo anayenera kusunga malamulo a chilengedwe chonse, kuti kusokoneza Inde kachilengedwe, ndi kulemekeza iwo komanso malangizo a bambo ake, kusonyezera digiri yapamwamba ya makhalidwe abwino ndi kulemekeza makolo. The Chinese ankakhulupirira kuti zibwerere zachilengedwe ndipo anadziwa kuti kuphwanya mogwirizana zofunika kudikira zosiyanasiyana masoka.

Mfumu anapempha kuti onse chokhwima kwa anthu amafotokozera malo pa nthawi yoyenera powapatsa bwino kutero. Ngati kutentha kapena kuzizira amabwera mu nthawi, dziko lapansi lipatsa kukolola, ndi yekhayo wamphamvu ufumu zimachitikanso. Sky Malamulo - ndi chosatha m'zinthu zachilengedwe za kubadwa ndi imfa.

A malo opatulika kumene kuonekera chifaniziro cha dziko Chinese

Patapita zaka zana, m'tchalitchi latsopano, dzina lake polemekeza dziko lapansi, achipembedzo zovuta za 267 ha anadzatchedwa Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing. Mamangidwe a nyumba ali ndi makhalidwe ake kuti: nchito kumpoto ndi mu mawonekedwe a semicircle, ndi kumwera - lalikulu. Amisiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana kugawanitsa mwadala mwaluso mu zigawo ziwiri.

The chipangizo zomangamanga, komanso ikuimira Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing analoledwa kuona kuti kachisi zazikulu, zimene zili chifaniziro Chinese wa dziko: iwo ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lapansi ndi lalikulu, ndi thambo, kuthandiza anthu, zikuwoneka ngati bwalo.

Kubwezeretsedwa ndi kutsegula kwa anthu mwaluso a zomangamanga mdziko

A chipilala wokongola, pamene mlengalenga chikugwirizana Padziko Lapansi mothandizidwa ndi munthu, kakusintha kukonza angapo zaka mazana asanu, koma chikuoneka sichinasinthe. Ntchito padziko lotseguka kwa maulendo ndi zovuta zakale, Pakufunika maola osachepera atatu. Pa m'gawo lake, wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za zaka mazana ambiri paini, mukhoza kukumana ndi anthu am'deralo, kungoyenda pabwalopo ndi akutama ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing, amene akambidwa mu nkhani mu 2006, wakhala anakongoletsa komanso akuluakulu ake kuchira athera madola oposa mamiliyoni asanu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, atagwa mfumu yomaliza, achipembedzo chipilala, pamene khomo anthu wamba chinatsekedwa kudzilamulira. Ngakhale kukaniza onse wokhulupirika kudutsa nyumba yopatulika, ndipo mu 1918 izo linatsegulidwa kwa anthu.

Zofunika kwa mfumu ndi anthu a mwambo a

Kachisi wokongola wa Kumwamba (Beijing), kukuchitika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi kumene olamulira a China analankhulana ndi milungu. Only mfumu, amene ankaona mwana wa Kumwamba, mungafunse mphamvu kuposa kulemera ndi moyo wa dziko. Iye anapita ndi ogwira wake pa yozizira mu chinthu chopatulika kupemphera ndi kudzimana.

Mwachibadwa, monga mwambo zofunika unachitikira kudzipatula kotheratu, ndipo anthu wamba kusunga zochita za mfumu yawo analetsedwa adzafa. Anthu anayembekeza uthenga wa mmene mwambowu unachitikira. Iye akhapidziwa ngati Mfumu simungathe kulandira thandizo kuchokera kwa mphamvu apamwamba, kotero thambo sakhulupirira iye, ndipo pa nkhani ya kulephera kwa mbewu, ulamuliro wake akhoza kutha.

Mu mbiri yakale, pali timva kuti 23 lakumwamba Mfumu apa nsembe pafupifupi mazana asanu, ikuthandizira mphamvu zake. Izo zinali kokha mu 1911 ndi dongosolo la boma anathetsa mwambo wamagazi, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing, zithunzi zomwe auze kukongola chodabwitsa, inagwirizana alendo.

Kudziletsa Palace (Uedineniya)

Komabe, musanayambe kuchita mwambo, mfumu anakakamizika yokonzekera ndi amathera masiku asanu mu Palace la kudziletsa, pamene Iye anasala ndi kusinkhasinkha zonse, kuchipala moyo wake. A zovuta ija, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za njoka, kusonyeza mphamvu kwa akuluakulu a boma anali atazunguliridwa ndi dzenje kwambiri wodzazidwa ndi madzi, ndi makoma mwala wamphamvu. Izi zachitika kuti mtendere wa wolamulirayo, amene anapemphera tsiku mphamvu apamwamba.

Tsopano apa pali zakale, zomwe kufotokoza chionetsero zinthu Qing nyengo, ntchito kupereka nsembe magazi.

guwa kumwamba

A dongosolo atatu gawo adzakhale pa zimene yomanga si ntchito simenti ndi chitsulo, ndi zozungulira piramidi za 67 mamita awiri. Guwa ali zodabwitsa kulira kuti: ngakhale kunong'ona adanena mawu amamva mu ngodya zonse za guwa lansembe, ngati adakweza kumwamba, bouncing pa mbale angapo Echo. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti, ngati mkokomo kuno ndi kuikapo maganizo mphamvu ya malo wamphamvu zodabwitsa, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti abwere kuno kuti kutsegula kwambiri, pamene pali anthu ambiri kukhala ndekha kwa nokha ndi kuganizira mfundo zofunika.

Madenga opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi zoyera, kuimira ena zinthu - osati kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi, komanso anthu. Anthu amene amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo kwambiri zachilendo ndi kulenga zinthu zatsopano, nawo. Ndipo utatu uwu ndiwo zomangamanga mwa guwa lansembe, amene patapita zaka zambirimbiri analibe ming'alu iliyonse.

Mbaula-kukwaniritsa maloto akwaniritsidwa

Kuchokera ku ngodya zinai za dziko lapansi kuti izo ndi chipata ndipo aliyense wa masitepe tichipeza magawo anai. Pakati pa guwa, pamene kazembe anapanga mwambo wa nsembe kwa milungu, ndi yaikulu Mwala umene mfumu anagwada, membala wa Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing, ndi kulankhula ndi mphamvu apamwamba.

Pali chikhulupiriro kuti amakwaniritsa maloto kum'dalira ndi alendo, nenani cholakalaka, onetsetsani kuti imani izo. Mbale lozungulira mphete ongokhala nsanja naini, ndi mphete chinayi kale 81. awo The nambala 9 - chiwerengero wolamulirayo, chomwe chimayimira milingo zisanu ndi zinayi za kumwamba.

Nyumba ya mapemphero nsembe (Kololani)

Atatu-tiered matabwa dongosolo analenga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito simenti ndi misomali wabwezeretsedwa pambuyo chogundidwa ndi mphezi mu izo. Amaona chidwi chachikulu cha zovuta lachipembedzo Kachisi wa Kumwamba (Beijing). Mu holo kumene mfumu anapemphera kwa milungu kukolola, ndi mizati matabwa, kufanizira miyezi 12, nyengo zinayi ndi 28 magulu. Kamangidwe kwambiri chipinda limasonyeza m'ndondomeko za kumwamba, kukhala Padziko Lapansi.

Pamwamba pa phirilo zooneka kapangidwe ndi zisanu mita nsangalabwi bwalo, mu mawonekedwe a bwalo, korona ndi mpira golide. Mkati mwa mwanaalirenji Ndimagoma kwambiri makamaka ina yakalekale chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli kudzikondweretsa denga, amene mukufuna kusangalala. Atsogoleri kuti holo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zikwi zisanu zimbalangondo chithunzi pokhalabe kuwala kwa mitundu, ndi chifukwa chake ndi otchuka pakati ojambula, kupanga akatemera zedi.

Nyumba thambo (Wamkulu)

Zochitikazo ndi buluu matailosi holo yaing'ono kumene mfumu analankhula ndi mphamvu yakumwamba, pang'ono ngati Kololani Temple. Mulungu anafuna kuti kusungiramo mipukutuyi yakale lolembedwa ndi mayina a makolo a mfumu yaikulu ya China ndi maina a zinthu. Ngati inu kuyima pa flagstones patsogolo pa khomo lake ndi mfuu, mungathe kumva kumatikumbutsabe angapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chinyezimiro cha mphepo youlutsa mawu kuchokera pamwamba pa mpanda zozungulira ozungulira chipinda chaching'ono.

Komabe, monga iwo amati, alendo, pali nthawi zambiri anthu akuyesera kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi kuchita, choncho ndi phokoso lowopsya, zomwe si kuzimvetsa izo.

Kodi wina kuwona?

Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing, mwachidule ndikuuzeni zomwe sizingatheke wolemera zowoneka wotchuka, koma pa m'gawo lake ndi malo okwanira chidwi kwa alendo. Kotero, apa anayikidwa zipinda sekondale zimene poyamba anatumikirako milungu, ndipo tsopano ali masitolo kachikumbutso.

Zochitikazo tambirimbiri, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona denga zochitika m'mbiri ndi mitundu China, ndi amazipanga wotchuka: Sikuti kutsogolera alendo pa njira inayake, komanso kuteteza ku kutentha. Mungapezeko kupuma pambuyo ulendo yosangalatsa, kudya, kusangalala zokongola ndi yabwino ndi kucheza ndi alendo ena.

Palinso pavilions momasuka, pafupi amene anabalalika pa miyala mwachisawawa akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa.

Kachisi wa Kumwamba Beijing: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Pitani katswiri wa dziko la chisunzo mapulani akhoza kukhala mbali ya ulendo bungwe kapena payekhapayekha. Amazing zovuta achipembedzo ili mu mtima likulu China, mu eponymous paki - Tiantan Park. Mungathe kufika pa mabasi mzinda, amene atsata pakhomo la munthu zipata anayi. Isanafike kumpoto kupita maulendo owerengedwa 6, 34, 35, 36, 106, 707, 743, kum'mwera - 36, 120, 122, 800, 803, 958, kumadzulo - 2, 7, 15, 17, 20, 105, 707, 729, 742, 744, kum'maŵa - 6, 34, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 60, 116, 610, 706.

Kwa amene mukufuna kupita mudzi wina mu takisi, muyenera kudziwa kuti msewu kuchokera lalikulu waukulu Tiananmen ku kachisi ingathe zitatu mpaka zitatu ndi theka dollar. Ngati inu salankhula chinenero Chinese, mungasonyezere dalaivala chithunzi cha chinthu, ndipo chidzachitika kumaloku.

Tikamakaona Beijing makadi nawonso anafika ndi okwerera sitima, ndipo mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kulowa siteshoni Tiantan East Chipata (mzere chachisanu), kudutsa linanena bungwe A ku chipata cha kum'mawa.

Maola ntchito ndi mtengo wa kupezeka

Wamkulu Kachisi wa Kumwamba (Beijing) ili mkati paki, lofunyululalo ku asanu m'mawa 10 koloko usiku. Komabe, mwaluso mapulani akuthamanga kuchokera 8,00 kuti 17.00 m'nyengo yozizira ndi 17,30 m'chilimwe. Koma bokosi ofesi chatsekedwa oyambirira ndithu - mu 16,00, choncho ndi bwino kubwera kuno pasadakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono kudziwa zokopa chachikulu.

tikiti kukwera mtengo (April - October) ndi osauka (November - March) nyengo amasiyana pang'ono ndi 35 n'chokwana ndi 30 motero. kuchuluka izi zikuphatikiza anayendera paki ndi kachisi.

Tsopano Kachisi wa Kumwamba (Beijing) - Awa ndi malo onse kwa ulesi ndi yosangalatsa chibwana. Apa Sonkhanitsani m'tauni, oimba nyimbo ndipo akusewera ndi ku nyumba za zisudzo zosiyanasiyana. Atafika ku China, onetsetsani kukaona nyumbayi ndi mphamvu zosaneneka, kumene akulowa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, yin ndi yang.