Kagwiritsidwe Petstsera catheter ndi subclavian catheter?

Nthawi zina, pali kufunika mankhwala ntchito catheters - machubu wapadera kuti tikuuzidwa mu ziwalo patsekeke. Catheters ntchito retract zili limba, ngati kutsuka zofunika M'mimbamo kwa makonzedwe mankhwala m'kamwa. Catheters kubwera zotalika osiyana ndipo anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pali mphira catheter, zitsulo, pulasitiki. The makulidwe a dzenje (m'mimba mwake) a pachikhalidwe Charriere - ndi makulidwe makumi atatu (manambala) amene amasiyana mzake mwa magawo atatu a millimeter a. Pamene ntchito catheters n'kofunika kuti ali wosabala woyera ndipo sanazichite kutupa mu M'mimbamo thupi, momwe athandizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo yophika kwa mphindi makumi atatu tsiku ndi kusungidwa pansi mapepala wosabala.

Zida yobereka catheter sikovuta Mwachitsanzo, catheters zofewa angathe kuperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito pafupifupi. Pamaso kuuzidwa kuti patsekeke wa ku chikhodzodzo catheter ndi afewetsedwa ndi mafuta mankhwala - Vaselini mafuta Vishnevsky. Mawu oyamba kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, bwino. Pamsonkhano wina ndi sphincter kuti kumathandiza oyamba, si koyenera kuti akanikizire patsogolo. M'pofunika kudikira zosangalatsa za sphincter, ndiyeno yekha nazo. Ngati catheterization ndi munthu BPH, ndiye kusankha catheter ndi spout yokhota kumapeto. Catheterization zipangizo zitsulo ndi dokotala, mukatero akhoza kuswa kukhulupirika kwa chikhodzodzo pamene catheter inept oyendetsa kuloŵamo njira yolakwika, lomwe liri losayenera mwamtheradi.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito catheters urology, kuonetsetsa otaya mkodzo. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi catheter Petstsera - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri pa kukula kwa ntchito yake mu yochizira matenda. Iye anapanga ya labala, ndipo pamapeto ali ukugwirizana ndi mabowo awiri. Catheter ndi wosavuta - kafukufuku ali anaikapo mu njira kuti catheter ali anakoka pa mapeto a moyo wake, ndiye pali oyamba mu M'mimbamo, ndiyeno kafukufuku uchotsedwa ndi catheter ali anaweramuka okha. Optimally kulowa Petstsera catheter kuti masentimita asanu, kotero kuti nsonga pa mtunda okwanira kuchokera mpanda wa chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo. Ngati catheter ndi anaikapo kwambiri, mapeto apuma pa pamwamba pa chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo sadzakhala alipo. Ngati catheter ndi anaikapo si lakuya zokwanira, zingayambitse chinyezimiro zosafunika a chikhodzodzo. Petstsera catheter kawirikawiri ntchito isanafike yobereka kuti ndi chikhodzodzo amayi. Apo ayi, ndi chikhodzodzo muyeso kuteteza mwana bwinobwino kudutsa ngalande kubadwa. Petstsera catheter chikutha ndi kukanikiza pa mkodzo pa khoma nyini. Ngati ndi kotheka, zonse staging catheter akazi Petstsera catheter aikidwa mu kutsegula suprapubic kudzapereka kunja.

Ngati catheter mocheotvedeniya nthawi yaitali, ndiye pali chiopsezo clogging yaing'ono mabowo salt. Komanso, akumapeza izo kuchokera stoma akhoza kunyenga kapu.

mavuto ena angayambe ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito subclavian catheter. Kawirikawiri anadzetsa m'mitsempha subclavian kwa mwamsanga kuwatsitsimula ndi odwala mwakayakaya. Subclavian catheter angayambitse mavuto monga embolism chotengera (mpweya ingress) occlusion thrombus chitukuko cha suppurative yotupa ndondomeko pa malo catheterization. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, muyenera kusamalira mosamala zipangizo. Subclavian catheter mawola asanu kutsukidwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yankho, kaya ndi catheter ndi kumayambiriro mankhwala nawo etc. Muyenera mankhwala ndi khungu padziko catheter ndi pamene ogwirizana chigamba pansi catheter yake bactericidal tepi. Ngati chisamaliro woyenera wa zida zamankhwala adzatha kupewa mavuto pa catheterization.