Chikhodzodzo catheterization

Chikhodzodzo catheterization - mankhwala mpheto, chomwe poyamba catheter mu chikhodzodzo patsekeke. Iwo anagwira mpheto izi zolinga za matenda ndi achire.

Zikuonetsa kuti catheterization:

- Kupha mkodzo mu mkodzo posungira chowawa;

- lavage kapena instillation wa chikhodzodzo ;

- mankhwala a matenda a chikhodzodzo mwa kuyambitsa mu mankhwala ake M'mimbamo;

- mkodzo zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kwa phunziro ngati inu simungapeze mu njira mwachizolowezi.

Chikhodzodzo catheterization akhoza kuchitidwa ndi catheter zofewa kapena olimba. Likutchedwa zofewa zotanuka mphira catheter chubu 25-30cm m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake kwa 0,3 kwa 10 mm womwe ndi kukula №№ 1 mpaka 30, lolingana widths yosiyanasiyana ya mkodzo ndi. Pa mbali imodzi ya zofewa catheter akhungu anamaliza mapeto ndi dzenje chowulungika mmbali. Mapeto a catheter ndi anadzetsa pa urethral kutsegula. Pa zina dzanja catheter ali odulidwa bevel ndi nyuzi kutambasuka lakonzedwa kukhala zophweka kugwirizana ndi syringe ngati zofunika kuyambitsa mu mankhwala chikhodzodzo.

Mwakhama zitsulo cannula imakhala ndi chogwirira, ndodo ndi mulomo. kumalekezero a catheter okhwima adzakhale akhungu, ndi mipata awiri chowulungika. Catheter Utali 30 cm kwa amuna ndi akazi - 15 masentimita chikhodzodzo catheterization anachita ntchito zitsulo catheter -. Kuipidwa mwai zachipatala.

Nthawi zambiri catheterization kuchita catheter zofewa. Chikhodzodzo catheterization zofewa catheter - ndondomeko unamwino. Pamaso ntchito, ndi catheter ndi chosawilitsidwa ndi otentha. Mawu oyamba a catheter ndi ikuchitika pambuyo chisanadze mankhwala, chomwe pochiza manja a namwino ndi chimbudzi kunja ziwalo zoberekera ndi mkodzo wodwalayo. The anamaliza akhungu mapeto a catheter zofewa afewetsedwa ndi mafuta ndi mosamala kayendedwe chowuma pang'onopang'ono anayambitsa yoyambirira kunja mkodzo, ndiyeno mu chikhodzodzo. Pambuyo oyamba catheter kuchokera kumapeto lakunja zikuyamba kupatukana mkodzo, zimene zikusonyeza kuti catheter moyenerera anaikapo ndi pabwino mu chikhodzodzo. Pamene mkodzo otaya amachepetsa n'kuyamba kuoneka pang'onopang'ono, atolankhani pang'ono pa malo ziyerekezo kwa chikhodzodzo. Pamene yotengedwa sikelo ndi mkodzo, catheter ndi pang'onopang'ono achoka mkodzo ndi.

Chikhodzodzo catheterization imagwiridwa anthu kwambiri kuposa akazi chifukwa ndi mkodzo ndi kutalika kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri ang'onoang'ono a chiletso thupi kuti kuteteza kumayambiriro catheter lapansi.

Catheterization kungachititse kuti mavuto, monga:

- magazi amene akufotokozera ndi kuvulala kwa Kakhungu mucous ya mkodzo ndi;

- matenda a mtsempha wa mkodzo chifukwa cha osati aseptic, imbaenda chitukuko cha matenda yotupa a dongosolo mkodzo;

- urosepsis ndi mayamwidwe mofulumira mkodzo kachilombo mu m'magazi mwa owonongeka urethral mucosa.

Pakuti kupewa mavuto bakiteriya zotheka pambuyo chikhodzodzo catheterization, makamaka milandu anthu pamene ikuchitika mobwerezabwereza, M'mimbamo a chikhodzodzo anasambitsa ndi yankho kapena furatsilina rivanola. Nthawi zina prophylactically mankhwala mankhwala.

Nthawi zina pali kufunika mayikidwe mobwerezabwereza za catheter kapena catheters venous, umene udzakhazikitsidwe mu chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati m'chikhodzodzo catheterization n'zosatheka chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena psinjika a mkodzo izo BPH anagwira suprapubic puncturing ndi chikhodzodzo kapena kutsegula yokumba tsistostomu kupanga kwa makonzedwe tsistostomicheskoy chubu.