Kaliningrad dera, Zelenogradsk mzinda: zokopa

Mzinda wa Zelenogradsk wa m'dera la Kaliningrad ndi mzinda wakale komanso malo otchuka kwambiri. Lili pamphepete mwa Nyanja ya Baltic, yomwe imakondweretsa zokopa alendo. Kodi chidwi ndi Zelenogradsk ndi chiyani? Zochitika ndi zochitika za mzindawo zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kuchokera ku Kranz kupita ku Zelenogradsk

Zelenogradsk imatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri m'deralo. Zachokera zaka zitatu zapitazo kuposa malo ozungulira a Kaliningrad. Mu 1252, m'malo mwake panali msewu wopita kumtunda "Krantakrug", kumene makina a Teutonic Order adatsika panjira yopita ku Curonian Spit. Pambuyo pake, kunawonekera mudzi wawung'ono wa usodzi wa Krantz (kuchokera ku "Krantas" - "Bank bank").

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, malowa akupezeka kuti ali otchuka pakati pa alendo. Izi zimachitika dokotala wina wotchuka dzina lake Franz Kessel atatsimikizira kuti njira zamankhwala zimatengedwera kwambiri pakamwa mankhwala ndi mwazi mmalo mwa sunbathing ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi m'nyanja. Mawu oterewa adayambitsa ku Ulaya.

M'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumakhala. Zolinga za Krantz zimayamba kukula. Pali malo atsopano osangalatsa, malo osambira, nyumba zosungiramo nyumba, malo osungira nyama. Chaka chilichonse chiŵerengero cha alendo chinawonjezeka, ndipo chifukwa cha mautumiki apamwamba kwambiri mzindawu unalandira udindo wa Royal Resort mu 1844. Chaka chotsatira, nthambi yoyamba njanji inaonekera pakati pa Kranz ndi Königsberg (Kaliningrad).

Mu 1945, panthawi ya nkhondo, mzindawo unagonjetsedwa ndi amuna a Red Army. Nkhondo zinamenyedwa mozungulira, koma mzindawo unapulumuka ambiri. Potsatira mgwirizano wa Potsdam, pambuyo pa chigonjetso, mzindawo, pamodzi ndi deralo, amapita ku Soviet Russia. Mu 1946 adatchedwanso Zelenogradsk.

Zelenogradsk: Malo owonera malo

Misewu ya mzinda imapuma mbiri. Zaka mazana ambiri zapita kuchokera pamene Kranz, kapena Zelenogradsk, inakhazikitsidwa. Malo okondweretsa pa zomangamanga za "nthawi za Prussia" zasungidwa mpaka lero. Mumzinda mungapeze nyumba zambiri zakale za Chijeremani, ndipo ena mumatha kupeza zizindikiro za chikhalidwe cha Prussia.

Hotelo yamakono "East Prussia" ili m'nyumba, yomangidwa mu 1906. Icho chimatetezedwa bwino kwambiri, chosonyeza nkhope ya munthuyo ndi mpumulo waukulu ndi oyambirira a mwiniwake wakale. Zosungidwa bwino ndizo nyumba za positi zomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900, malo osambira matope, sitima ya sitima, nyumba za Krell. Maofesiwa amalingaliridwa ndi zinthu za chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali.

Pafupi ndi malowa pali nyumba yokongola yamatabwa yakale yofiira. Poyamba, inali nyumba yaumwini, yomwe tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Zelenograd. Chiwonetserochi mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chochepa, choncho ndibwino kuyenda mozungulira musemuyo ndi mtsogoleri. Pano pali zambiri zomwe zidzafotokozedwa za dera la East Prussian, za maziko ndi chitukuko cha Zelenogradsk.

Zithunzi ndi zipilala

Mzinda wakale wa Krantz wakhala ngati mzinda wogona, choncho uli ndi njira zambiri zoyendamo. Alley pafupi ndi madzi (kutalika kwa kilomita) anamangidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Asanayambe, anali matabwa.

Tsopano pali zida zamakono zamkuwa. Zithunzi zojambula Zelenogradsk zili zenizeni. Ena amaonetsa ana ndi njiwa, ana ena pa kusambira kapena ana akuthirira mtengo, chithunzi china chimasonyeza mtsikana.

Pa msewu wa Pogranichnaya pali chikumbutso kwa amphaka a Zelenograd. Ndimwala wamakono wamakono umene umasonyeza katsulo atakhala pawindo. Mphaka amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndi gulugufe pamutu pake. Chofunika kwambiri pa chikumbutso ndichoti chingathe kusinthidwa ndi kukulumikiza ngati carousel. Pansi pa chipilalacho ndi chiwonetsero - chizindikiro cha Zelenogradsk.

Malo osadziwika

Sikuti mbiri yakale yokha ndi yolemera ku Zelenogradsk. Zochitika za mzinda uno zikukula tsopano. Posachedwapa, Museum of Skulls ndi mafupa, kapena Ministry of Emergency Situations, inatsegulidwa mu mzinda.

Ziwonetsero zopitirira 200 zochokera padziko lonse lapansi zikuyimira zosangalatsa zodabwitsa. Pafupi ndi ziwonetsero mauthenga ang'onoang'ono ndi ndemanga ndizoseketsa kapena maphunziro. Ntchito ya osungira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sikuti amangodabwitsa alendo, komanso kuti adziwe momwe thupi la munthu limakhalira komanso luso lake.

Mu MES pali chipululitsi chomwe lingaliro la danga limasintha. Makoma a labyrinth amapanga luso lamitundu yosiyanasiyana lomwe limapachikidwa pamtunda. Mitundu ya "makoma" anasankhidwa chifukwa cha uphungu wa akatswiri a maganizo a maganizo ndipo adakonzedwa kuti athandize alendo kuti azikhala bata.

Zelenogradsk Kaliningrad dera liri ndi malo ndi zosangalatsa, monga Quest West. Mu questum iyi, aliyense akhoza kuyesetsa kuthetsa mavuto ovuta kuti apulumutse dziko ku mliri woopsya kapena kupeza "Chuma cha katemera wa Prussia". Kupitiliza mapupala mu zosangalatsa zosangalatsa "Zozizwitsa", zomwe tsopano zikuwoneka kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzindawo.

Nyumba ya Cat

Nyumba yosungirako amphaka "Murarium" ndi chiwonetsero cha pakhomo lapadera ndi holide yeniyeni ya kotolyubov. Mbiri ya nyumba yoyambirira ya museum inayamba mu 1985 ndi chojambula chopereka chopangidwa ngati mphaka. Mwini mphatsoyo adayamba kusonkhanitsa mitundu yonse ya zithunzi za amphaka ndipo pomalizira pake anasonkhanitsa zambiri zomwe zinali zokwanira kutsegulira nyumbayi.

Mu "Murarium" pali statuettes zambiri, mabokosi, magetsi, zithumwa, ogwira mphete ndi amphaka. Pano mungapeze ngakhale mabuku onena za amphaka ndikumvetsera nkhani za iwo. M'nyumba yosungirako zinthu zonse zimaganiziridwa ndikuyambirira, ndipo pamakoma inu mudzapeza zolemba zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zovuta. Ngati simubwera, museumiti uli nawo webusaitiyi yomwe mungathe kukacheza pafupifupi paulendo.

Anapezeka Murarium mu nsanja yamadzi, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1905. Pamwamba mamita 40 mamita ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha Kranz. Mu 2012, idabwezeretsedwanso, koma idasungidwa mbali zake zakale komanso mbali ina yamatabwa. Pa chipinda chake chapamwamba pali sitima yowonekera.

Royal Square

Nthano yonena za Friedrich Wilhelm IV ikugwirizana ndi Kranz. Nthano imanena za nthawi imene Krantz anali mbali ya Prussia. Mu 1843, Mfumu ya Prussia Wilhelm inapita ku Krantz ndipo idabzala mtengo ndikulemekeza mayi ake Louise. Mtengo, iwo amati, ukukula tsopano, ndi kukumbukira chochitika ichi, malo a Mfumukazi Louise adakongoletsedwa ndi mwala wokhala ndi chikumbutso chokumbukira.

Mfumukazi Louise ndi chizindikiro cha Prussia. Iye anali mkazi wa Tsar Nicholas I ndi agogo a Emperor Alexander II. Mu 2007 dziko la Germany linapatsa Zelenogradsk chifaniziro cha Mfumukazi Louise ku National Gallery ku Berlin.

Tsopano njinga yamkuwa ikupezeka pamalo otchedwa mfumukazi. Ikukwera pamtanda, ndipo pambali pake pamakhala chikalata pa chikhomo chokumbukira: "Ufumu wanga ndi wosiyana padziko lonse lapansi".

Makedoniya

Pafupi ndi paki yamzinda ndi Transfiguration Cathedral. Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1897. Linali la Kranz la Lutheran, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mumzinda mu 1877.

Kachisi ali mamita makumi anayi okwera ndipo amapangidwa mu njerwa zofiira. Paguwa lakummwera kwa tchalitchi chachikulu panali chithunzi ndi nkhani yochokera ku moyo wa Khristu. Poyamba, panali chiwalo m'kachisi. Pa Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, mabelu anatumizidwa kuti asungunuke kumbuyo, ndipo pambuyo pake anthu a Kranz anapanga zatsopano, koma sanapulumutsidwe. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mawindo a magalasi odalala ankaikidwa mu tchalitchi.

M'nthawi ya Soviet Union, kumanga tchalitchi kunali holo ya masewera, ndipo mu 2007 idapititsidwa ku oyang'anira Mpingo wa Orthodox.

Mu 1904 mpingo wa Gothic unamangidwa. Poyamba, mpingo unali mpingo wa Katolika, ndipo tsopano ndi Mpingo wa Orthodox wa St. Andrew. Mlembi wa tchalitchichi anali kalipentala wotchedwa Laufer.

Zozungulira

M'mudzi wa Roshchino, pafupi ndi Zelenogradsk, pali nyumba yachifumu ya Grunhof. Anamangidwa mu 1701 ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa Potsdam Christian Elteester motsogozedwa ndi Friedrich Wilhelm I. Patatha zaka zana, mu 1814, nyumbayi inaperekedwa kwa Count Count Dennetsky kuti apange ntchito yapadera kudzikoli.

Poyamba, nyumba yachifumuyo inapangidwira kalembedwe ka Baroque. Pambuyo pake, zidindo za Renaissance zinawonjezeredwa. Pa nthawi ya Soviet, nyumbayo inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo, malo ogulitsa komanso malo ochipatala.

Pamphepete mwa Nyanja ya Baltic ndi Curonian Spit, yomwe imagwirizanitsa Zelenogradsk ndi Lithuania mzinda wa Klaipeda. Kutalika kwalavu ndiko pafupifupi makilomita 100, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita 400. Palavuli pali malo omwe amakopa alendo - iyi ndi Dancing Forest.

Mitengo ya pinini yokha imakula m'nkhalango. Iwo anabzala mu 1961 kuti alimbitse mchenga wa kulavulira. Zaka zingapo mutabzala mitengoyo anayamba kupanga mawonekedwe osokonekera. Sikudziwika chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika, koma poonjezera kuti mupitilire m'nkhalango, mumakhala mitengo yambiri yosaoneka ndi yachilendo. Kuwombera mozungulira ndikuwongolera mu mphete, amawoneka akuvina.