Kaluga: Stone Bridge. feduro chipilala

Funsani kaluzhanina zamakolo kumene mwala mlatho? Kaluga kudziwika adiresi: up. Bazhenova - Str. Pushkin, St. "Stone Bridge" pa mabasi №№ 2, 3; №№ pa trolley 1, 2, 3 ndi pa basi № 1. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzikondweretsa nyumba zakale ndi wokongola pakati pa izo chapadera yekha.

Stone Bridge mu Kaluga: History

The wamanga mkulu wa mzinda, kulima Nikitin anamanga Kaluga, ngati mizinda ina (Tver, Torzhok Kozelsk, Maloyaroslavets) mu ndondomeko zonse: likulu, amene kuwonjezera zozungulira ndipo misewu zozungulira. madoko onse kwambiri ndi yaitali chigwa mu mtima wa panopa kupyolera mu mitsinje. Petr Romanovich Nikitin anafotokoza mavuto chidwi wa Kaluga kazembe Mikhail Nikitich Krechetnikov. Ndiyeno, akatulukire kwa Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu. Iwo adavomereza yomanga mtengo. Iko kunali njira yaitali anali Kaluga. Stone Bridge chithunzi chikusonyeza mawonekedwe masiku ano ntchito yokonzanso, umene unachitika mu 2009-2010 pa mtengo wa mln 680. Opaka. Koma chifukwa Alangizi mzinda anabwera monga lingaliro lachilendo - kumanga semblance mlatho Roma ku Russia? Iye ankadziwa maganizo a Aqua Claudia ndi Alexander Severus, komanso mfumu Valens ngalande ku Constantinople. Wosatsutsika zofanana. Malinga Kaluga ndi nthano ya N. V. Gogole. Wolemba anaphunzira za izo bwenzi lake, bwanamkubwa wa Kaluga SA Smirnova-Rosset ndi anaikapo mu kufotokoza Manilow maloto a mlatho masitolo pa izo. Nikolai Gogol anaona kuti mlatho kenako, pamene kuyendera mu Kaluga.

malingaliro Roma

Iye sali ngati munthu wa nyumba mumzinda wa Kaluga. Mu Moscow, Sverdlovsk dera, ndipo ngakhale m'madera ena mungapeze analogues, koma ndi zomangamanga ntchito limalephera luso mu moyo nthawi yomweyo. Izi si zophweka mlatho ndi viaduct, anamanga mu 1777-1780, motero. Wazomangamanga zili ndi nkhambakamwa izo DB Piranesi, amene chidwi chitukuko ku Roma. Mu nonchernozem Russia Kaluga ofunika. Stone mlatho anaika pa yaikulu ndiponso chigwa, mmene malo awa. Malinga ndi pansi kamodzi unaturuka Berezuysky mtsinje. Kuyambira ngakhalenso kumenya kasupe woyera. Malo awa ndi mu mtima wa mzinda, kotero kuti mlatho kunali kofunika kwambiri. Koma amene akanatha ankaganiza kuti azitentha viaduct, wopangidwa mwa tiers awiri? O, ndithudi, osati kaluzhane. Kuona nzika m'zaka XVIII, amene kupeza kukopa Kaluga - Stone Bridge. Only Atatha kudutsa izo, amazindikira zimene maloto lalikulu anali mu nyengo imeneyo.

Kodi viaduct?

Kodi moti anali Kaluga? Mwala mlatho ndi mkulu, modabwitsa yaitali komanso kutsindika msewu. Aroma sanalekerere ndalama yomanga. Chabwino, ngati kumanga, ngakhale asatipusitsenso kwambiri anatumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Ndalama iwo sankaona kutenga ndalama anthu okhala maiko anagonjetsa. Likukhalira mlatho lonse thandizo mkulu ndi wamphamvu. Mu mawonekedwe woyera, viaducts, iwo sanamange, ndipo anapereka akvaviaduki - madzi ndi msewu nthawi yomweyo mwala kapena njerwa. Europe ankaganiza za iwo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene Industrial utasintha anayamba, ndipo anatenga njira ya m'sitima. Kupanga kupatutsidwa kwa msewu mozungulira phiri gorge anali koposa kumanga viaduct. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu viaduct mu Marseille (yomanga 1841). awiri okha milatho ku Europe kalelo wolephera Kaluga. Stone Bridge-viaduct mu France, anamanga mu XVI atumwi ndi Grodno - XVII atumwi.

Kodi Kaluga Bridge

Mlatho yokongola. yomanga wake wapita njerwa hafu miliyoni! Izi ndendende masamu m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mu XXI mwina molondola kuyeza kutalika kwake. Iwo malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mazana asanu ndi mamita zana ndi makumi asanu. Koma ngakhale arches anayesedwa - iwo ali 15. zitatu pakati - awiri-storey. kutalika awo mamita makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Pambuyo kukonzanso maziko analimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Ankatembenukira kachiwiri 9 zake 12. M'lifupi mlatho - mamita khumi ndi zinayi.

maganizo psuu

Code mlatho inamangidwa pa mbali yake anakula kugula arcades ndipo anatsegula view pa gombe lamanja la Oka, Noble Assembly ndi belu nsanja ya Cathedral wa Utatu Woyera. Ndi masiku ano. Mu 1912, pa mlatho m'malo ndi malo matabwa monga chakale anali kale dilapidated kwambiri. Mu 1975 iye ankayendetsera kuona mlatho ndipo anamupeza osayenera utumiki. Ndalama zokonzetsera Komabe, sakudziwika. Tinaphunzira Kupenda wina n'kulola kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi. Koma kwenikweni ali thandizo zitatu ndi theka mamita anatseka pansi. Only m'zaka XXI tinali kukonzanso lalikulu, ndi Stone Bridge wayima monga wina watsopano. Pali kuyeretsa ndi beautification wa chigwa, "chitsitsimutso" Berezuyskogo mtsinje, kupanga obadwa mu chigwa cha. Pali inyamuka kuti akomere makhalidwe m'deralo.

Kaluga Stone Bridge ndi Berezuysky chigwa - yovomerezeka kunyada kaluzhan ndi chipilala cha kufunika feduro.