Kangati kugwa ndege? Ziwerengero ndege n'zimene

Pakali pano, ndege akhala wotchuka kuti ndege pafupipafupi ntchito kwa alendo mmwamba ndi magalimoto ndi sitima. Komabe, kuyenda mu mlengalenga akuoneka kukhala zambiri zoopsa kwambiri ndipo si yodalirika kwathunthu. Kodi chifukwa, monga momwe kumvetsa kwathu kuopsa kwa kuyenda mpweya zizigwirizana ndi ziwerengero ndi kangati kugwa ndege?

Kusankha zoyendera ulendo

Pa tchuthi ndi nthawi maholide yaitali, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto kusankha akafuna zoyendera ulendo kutsidya kwa nyanja magombe otentha kapena pogwiritsa chipale anaphimba ski. Ndipo ndi zovuta, chifukwa m'pofunika correlate zinthu zingapo, monga chomasuka kayendedwe, ndi pamtengo pa ulendo palokha, ndipo, Chofunika, chitetezo. Tiyeni tione maphunziro zowerengera ndi kupeza kangati ndege kugwa ndipo ngati mmene zimenezi oopsa, monga anthu.

Sitima ndi otetezeka - kusokeretsa kapena ayi?

Malinga ndi maphunziro zowerengera, akafuna kwambiri zoyendera paulendo ndi namtindi wa anthu. Mavoti pang'ono apamwamba ochokera m'sitima. Ndege inenso ndiri nako kakukhulupirira alionse padziko lonse sayambitsa. Mu kudalirika wawo wonse mukukhulupirira peresenti sikisitini yokha ya anthu amene anafunsidwa. Ngati ife kuganizira galimoto, chitetezo awo mlingo zambiri otsika, chifukwa iwo anali kale ankaona kuti ndi zoopsa kwambiri zoyendera pa mtunda wautali.

Komabe, nkhondo pakati pa modes osiyana zoyendera pa muyezo kudalirika si yapafupi. The ndege malinga zaka zambiri akatswiri kafukufuku n'zimene mpweya ndi kafukufuku zowerengera salakwa anazindikira ngati mode otetezeka zoyendera. Komabe anthu, ngakhale nduna umboni sayansi, si mayesero kumukhulupirira. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Mwina uthenga kuti penapake ndege inaonongeka, zoipa mantha alendo? Tiyeni kumvetsa vuto.

ndegeyo Si bwino?

Ziwerengero ngakhale ndi sayansi yeniyeni, koma zotsatira amadalira kwambiri pa njira mawerengedwe. Kudziwa mlingo wa chitetezo ndege anatengedwa chiwerengero cha masoka mu chiwerengero cha makilomita ndege. Ndi mtundu wa mawerengedwe makamaka ntchito zowonjezera, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi ofalitsidwa magwero a boma.

Chinsinsi chonse kwagona kuti tsoka kwa gawo lalikulu abwera pa takeoffs nthawi ndi landings. Pa njira itawonongedwa ndege amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Koma njira imeneyi mawerengedwe n'kopindulitsa kwambiri makampani kayendedwe, ndipo ntchito kawirikawiri kwambiri, kuti kuletsa chilakolako cha alendo kusankha kusamukira basi ndege. Komabe, zizindikiro monga akuvutika itawonongedwa (chiwerengero chawo), mu nkhani ya ngozi pa zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo, amapeza mwaunyinji kwambiri.

Ngati ife kuganizira mawerengedwe a milandu oopsa mtunda okwana kayendedwe, ndi owopsa adzakhala mitundu iwiri kayendedwe - ndi njinga ndi kuyenda. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira onani mwachidule mphindi oopsa mzinda uliwonse ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona kuti oyenda pansi akuphedwa kwambiri, kuposa motorcyclists.

Ngati inu tione zina mwa njira ya maphunziro zowerengera, apa chitetezo ndege kudzatha m'sitima. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha imfa ya okwera ulendo chiwerengero ndi liwiro la kayendedwe ka maulendo mpweya ndi akumane kwambiri.

Mukamakambirana njira zina zofufuzira likukhalira kuti kuyenda bwino kusankha sitima. Choncho palibe ngozi alendo kulimbana chimodzi chokha uthenga kuti ndege unagwa, ndipo ulendo njanji kumanja ali ndi mwayi chitetezo mu malingaliro a anthu.

Mavoti ndege otetezeka

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ntchentche adzakhalabe ndi kuti, chifukwa pali pogwiritsa, kumene m'njira ina iliyonse zoyendera si Kufikika, ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti madokotala ananena zawo osauka, ndemanga zoipa ndi maganizo zomvetsa chisoni, dziko athu si anafooka pa ngozi ndege. Koma US ali ndi nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali ndi mtsogoleri Ronaldo. Ukamanga kusanja wa maiko - eni a ndegeyo, n'zotheka kuti munthu wa pamwamba zisanu m'gulu Finland, New Zealand, Hong Kong ndi UAE. Ndi makampani awa asanu ayenera kuuluka, ndiyeno palibe tsoka mpweya sadzakhala zoopsa. Russia, mu kusanja uno uli pa malo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kampani "Transaero".

Zimayambitsa Ronaldo

Chifukwa kugwa ndege? Alendo woyamba asanasankhe ndege amakonda Makampani ndi ambiri "mnyamata" pa nthawi ya ntchito zoyendera. Komabe, si anatsimikizira ndi deta zowerengera. Malinga ndi iwo, mu Russia, kampani ndi zombo kwambiri silinavalidwe - ndi "Aeroflot". Age ntchito ndege ake ndi zosakwana zaka zisanu. Koma Finland, amene ali ndi udindo waukulu pa chitetezo cha ndege ndi ochepa aviakrusheny, ali ndi nthawi ya ntchito makina awo kuposa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kuwonongeka kwa ndege kuchokera kuwonongeka ndi moyo ndi chodziwikiratu. Posankha ndege ndi muyezo wa ang'ono zaka malire zoyendera ake, Mwina chikugwa si yafupika. Ngati tiyang'ana pa zochitika za pa, tingathe kuona kuti wamkulu chiwerengero cha n'zimene chifukwa chinthu anthu, ndipo palibe kupita mozungulira icho.

Kodi mantha a Flights Nsonga

Kodi kungathetse mantha ndege, chifukwa pali zinthu poyenda pandege sindingakhoze basi kupewedwa. Zamaganizo chikutanthauza kupereka malangizo abwino. Ngati mantha amayamba ndi matenda aliwonse mu psyche, kaya ndi kuopa misanje, mantha, kapena kuopa danga wamng'ono akachita, m'pofunika kuthetsa mavuto ameneŵa.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri mantha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa wathunthu kulamulira munthu pa nkhaniyi ndipo chitetezo cha ndege. M'pofunika kuvomereza kuti mosalephera, chifukwa gulu lililonse zoyendera zathu zimatengera kwenikweni. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa airfare chabe kumasuka ndi kuchoka ku malingaliro oipa pa kuonera kanema mu piritsi kapena kumvetsera nyimbo zofewa. Mulimonsemo, musati mowa ngati mpumulo nkhawa. chikhalidwe mantha iye ngati yosamveka, chinachake mwachidule kwambiri, koma kenako vuto kokha kukulirakulira. overshooting mantha ayenera analankhula Choyamba nokha. Nkosafuna chabe wag mitsempha yawo, kutenga nkhani mudziwe kuti njira uthenga kangati kugwa ndege, ndipo monga kukhadzikika ndi kuwatenga mtima pansi pa ulamuliro.

Kodi zambiri zimachitika ndege osaitanidwa?

Ngati tiyang'ana pa ziwerengero lonse, ambiri tinganene kuti wosadalirika "Boeing", wachiwiri ndi nambala ya mathithi ndi "AN", malo chachitatu ndi "Il". Ngati ife titembenukira kwa maphunziro Russian, tikuona kuti kwambiri "kugwa" "An" adzakhala m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa kugwa ndege? Umodzi wokha mu 2005 ku Russia anali chinawonongeka ochuluka monga naini magalimoto a mtundu uwu. M'dziko monga iwo ayesedwe peresenti naintini ngozi onse.

Zifukwa aviakrusheny atolankhani ku Russia anafotokoza njira imodzi - ya chakale mndandanda wa magalimoto makampani zoweta. Choncho kaya kwenikweni ndi kangati kugwa ndege chifukwa chake?

Zimayambitsa ngozi ndege Russian

Nthawi zambiri, kukalamba zoyendera mpweya mosafotokozeredwa mu zaka zingapo lija kupanga zake, ndi kuchuluka kwa maola zimauluka ndi chikhalidwe ambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Russia ali ndege zambiri za Soviet Union, komanso kuchuluka ndi apamwamba kuposa mayunitsi kupanga yachilendo. Koma musati muziyang'anira pa zaka. Poyerekeza ndi ziwiya zoweta yachilendo zimauluka maola yochepa kwambiri ndi Soviet kupanga khalidwe ndi pakati pa abwino kwambiri mu dziko.

Chifukwa chirichonse, ndiye Russia amapeza ndege lina kwa ndalama zambiri pamene pali magalimoto ake odalirika kwambiri? Mwachitsanzo, ndege "Lachiwiri". Iwo ali wabwino ziwerengero chitetezo ndege, ndege ndi kuganizira iwo omasuka kwambiri pa chipangizo luso.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa n'chakuti ndege "Lachiwiri" ndi expendable kwambiri ndi nambala ya mafuta kudyedwa. Ndipo kuyambira ndege wachita kale inasanduka mtundu osiyana malonda, atsogoleri a magulu kufunafuna kuchepetsa ndalama mu yokonza paki magalimoto awo amakonda ndege yachilendo, amene kwambiri ndalama kuposa anzawo ake Russian.

Chifukwa china chikutha mphamvu kupanga mu Russia latsopano ndege. Technology wa kumasulidwa awo kwambiri chakale, ndalama m'mafakitale ndege si anakumana. Choncho, dziko athu kupikisana ndi mayunitsi chipangizo zambiri yachilendo.

Kodi kupulumutsa zinthu?

Mu Russia, kuti ziziyenda vuto ndege msika kupanga, Pulezidenti zinasaina lamulo pa chilengedwe cha United ndege Corporation. Komanso, zinakonzedwa ndalama zomera ndege kupanga kuchuluka kwa madola mabiliyoni khumi. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 2006. Panopa vuto sanali bwino. The ndondomeko ya kupanga bungwe kwambiri mochedwa ndiponso malinga ndi atolankhani, ndi cholinga cha chilengedwe ake sanali kuphunzira mpikisano msika, ndi mgwirizano wa chuma onse a ndege Russian mu malo amodzi.

Komabe, pali zabwino chimachititsanso. kampaniyo "Ilyushin Finance" amamuonera ku Russia m'pamene ndege "IL" ndi "Lachiwiri". Tashkent Yopanga Association anasaina mgwirizano ndi St. Petersburg ndege pangano mwa kundipatsako kwa Russian ndege "IL", ambiri limene lidzakhala zida Russian.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za aviakrushenii?

Kuyambira kugwa kwa ndege palibe amene sangayesedwe. Komabe, ngati muli mfundo zofunika zimene zimachitika pamene ndege madontho, pali mwayi kuti apulumuke ngozi. Mu nineties munali ngozi ndi zapamadzi "B-707". Kuphetsa owerengedwa mazana a anthu pa ngozi ya ndege. Komabe, anthu m'basimo asanu ntchito mfundo ndege atumiki malangizo ndipo anapulumuka.

Nthawi zina, pali mwayi woti ndithawe, pokhapokha ndi chidziwitso kutero. Iwo sali ngati opanda ntchito monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Podziwa chimene chimachitika pamene ndege ngozi, mungagwiritse ntchito kwambiri njira zothandiza kuti apulumutse moyo wawo.

The njira yaikulu kudziteteza ndife ziwerengero za n'zimene, ndi kutsatira miyeso asachite. Choyamba, m'pofunika ngati n'kotheka, khalani mu nsapato ndi zovala. Iwo adzatetezedwa ngati moto. Ayenera kuchotsedwa matumba a zovala zinthu onse achilendo ndi mwamphamvu kulumikiza mpando lamba. Kuligwetsera analolera patapita wapadera anyamata gulu ndege.

Atangotsala pang'ono ngozi, ngati pali kuthekera, m'pofunika kuti titengere kaimidwe zoteteza - muyenera maondo monga otsika ngati n'kotheka ndipo kwambiri mwamphamvu clasped manja ake pa mawondo ake. Mutu ayenera kuvala, ndipo ngati izi sizingakhoze kuchitidwa, ndiye kusiya izo pansi mmene ndingathere. Miyendo ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi zotheka kutambasula pansi. Njira imeneyi imagwira, ndipo kwathunthu timasonyeza kuti ziwerengero za n'zimene, nthawi zambiri amapulumutsa moyo wa okwera pa ngozi ya ndege.

pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, zouluka si chinthu choyipa. The ntchito chachikulu matikiti ndege yekha nthawi anayesedwa, ndipo ochepa masoka ndege komanso kutsatira mfundo chitetezo kwa okwera ndege, ndiye kuti akatswiri analibe kuphunzira bokosi wakuda zingawakumbutse ndege imene inu anaulukira kupuma m'mayiko ofunda. Safe ndi bwino flights ndi landings akuluakulu!