Kangati kusintha zoletsa kuwuma mu galimoto yanu?

Pa galimoto injini mpweya kutentha mkati yamphamvu ya akafika madigiri 2000. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali Kutentha amphamvu a zigawo zikuluzikulu powertrain. Pofuna kutentha owonjezera kuchokera injini, izo amaperekedwa mu dongosolo galimoto kuzirala. Koma mmene bwino kuti ntchito zimadalira khalidwe ndi maonekedwe ntchito m'menemo ndi coolant (coolant). madzi limeneli limatchedwa "zoletsa kuwuma". Ndipo monga ngati zinthu ina consumable galimoto, pamafunika nthawi m'malo.

kangati kusintha zoletsa kuwuma galimotoyo? Yankho la funso limeneli si lapadera, monga mawu a m'malo ndi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

1. Ayamikira zoletsa kuwuma opanga.
2. Ayamikira a opanga galimotoyo.
3. Mphamvu ya ntchito makina.
4. Mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo yozizira.

Ayamikira zoletsa kuwuma wopanga

Aliyense dziko kugwirizana ndi makampani magalimoto, umabala madzi, malinga ndi mfundo zake anavomera. Only zoletsa kuwuma zimenezi amadziwikanso zimagulitsidwa. Choncho, maalumali autoshops osiyanasiyana zakumwa chifukwa yozizira machitidwe ndi sukulu osiyana, ndi makhalidwe ake ndi m'moyo.

Kuti mwanjira zonse imeneyi, anthu opanga okha zoletsa kuwuma ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala gulu lawo ntchito nkhawa "Volkswagen" omwe analekanitsa madzi mu magulu atatu ndi nthawi yawo analimbikitsa m'malo: G11, G12, G13.

kalasi G11

G11 (chikhalidwe) - kalasi lili zoletsa kuwuma, umatulutsa otchedwa luso silicate. Kuti ndi m'gulu la a madzi okhala ndi zovuta zina silicate amene kuchilango dzimbiri a padziko lamkati la zinthu zachitsulo za dongosolo kuzirala.

Onani kangati ndiyenera kusintha zoletsa kuwuma kalasi G11, ayenera kukhala pa ma CD. Komabe, pamene ntchito kalasi la zoletsa kuwuma tisaiwale kuti ndi nthawi wosanjikiza zoteteza popangidwa ndi iwo anawonongedwa, osatembenukira ku particles abrasive, amene kuwononga dongosolo kuzirala. Choncho, kalasi G11 zoletsa kuwuma ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.

kalasi G12

Kodi tinganene za G12? zoletsa kuwuma izi kangati kusintha? Yankho la funso limeneli zimadalira m'mene m'malo inali ikuchitika. Ngati dongosolo galimoto ndi yozizira ndi chisanadze anatsuka ndi zouma, ndiye moyo wa zoletsa kuwuma latsopano adzakhala zaka 5. Ngati dongosolo kusamba, pa ntchito ndiye wodzazidwa ndi madzi, nthawi ya ntchito yafupika zaka 3.

The moyo utumiki wa kalasi zoletsa kuwuma G12 anatha kuonjezera chifukwa chakuti mu zawo zina zikuchokera ntchito potengera zidulo carboxylic, amachita mwachindunji pa malo a dzimbiri, popanda wosanjikiza atetezeke.

The zoletsa kuwuma + G12 ku zina alipo anawonjezera zina zochita kupanga, ndi G12 ++ - mchere. Zonse zina izi akweza kuteteza dongosolo yozizira, koma kwa zaka m'malo si bwanji.

kalasi G13

Pano zoletsa kuwuma kalasi G13 G12 kalasi lofanana kuzirala madzi (malinga ndi malamulo oyenera m'malo), i.e. zaka 3 mpaka 5.

Tikumbukenso kuti gulu la zoletsa kuwuma ali ndi kukwera mtengo chifukwa chakuti iwo potengera polypropylene wochezeka. ubwino pa G12 ++ alibe.

zoletsa kuwuma

madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zoletsa kuwuma - ndi mtundu osiyana coolant chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe mitundu ya zoletsa kuwuma, koma izo siziri. Zoletsa kuwuma - madzi anayamba ndi ogwira ntchito zapakhomo "umisiri organic kaphatikizidwe." Choncho dzina imene coolant lapansi. TOC - chidule cha mapulogalamu ndi mapeto a "ol" - limasonyeza a zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Mu Soviet Union, ndi zosoŵa za setifiketi pa dzina sanali, ndiye pafupifupi madzi onse a magalimoto kupanga Soviet Union ndiyeno Russia, yotchedwa chomwecho - "zoletsa kuwuma" imene, kwenikweni, ndi zoweta odana ndi amaundana.

kangati kusintha zoletsa kuwuma, mwamwambo akusonyeza wopanga ma CD. Pafupipafupi m'malo a coolant zoweta, monga ulamuliro, si upambana zaka 2.

Ayamikira wa opanga galimoto pa m'malo a coolant

ayamikira General wa opanga galimoto pa mutu wakuti "Kodi tiyenera kuchita kangati Ine kusintha zoletsa kuwuma m'galimoto" aliyense kampani wakudza nkhaniyi ndi munthu, malingana ndi chitukuko zawo. Mwachitsanzo, "galimoto", "General Motors", "Mazida", "Reno" pambuyo magalimoto pa mzere msonkhano ndi fakitale kudzaza dongosolo yozizira zoletsa kuwuma zambiri amalangiza kuti kusintha coolant zinalili moyo utumiki wake m'moyo wake onse. German "Ford" amakhazikitsa nthawi m'malo a zoletsa kuwuma mu magalimoto awo pa zaka 10 kapena pambuyo 240 thous. Km. "Mercedes" - zaka 5. "BMW" ndi "Mitsubishi" - zaka 4. Sandama pa chitsanzo chake ndiyo m'malo nthawi zoletsa kuwuma mtunda wa 75 chikwi. Km.

Ndipo m'tsogolomu kusintha zoletsa kuwuma akulimbikitsidwa yemweyo, amene poyamba anali anazitsanulira mwa makina pa fakitale. Ngati pazifukwa zina, kuona choyambirira chizindikiro coolant sizingatheke kutsanulira zoletsa kuwuma bwino kalasi ya G12, imatengedwa chilengedwe kwambiri, musaiwale Pre-muzimutsuka dongosolo yozizira.

The kudalira a pafupipafupi m'malo zoletsa kuwuma galimoto mtunda

zoletsa kuwuma kwa m'malo chimadaliranso galimoto momwe kwambiri ntchito. Pajatu, kwa nthawi yomweyi nthawi eni osiyana galimoto kuyenda mtunda osiyana. Choncho, pa kangati kusintha zoletsa kuwuma mu galimoto, ndi likukhudza athamangadi ake. Pa zigoli iyi pali ena ayamikira wamkulu kusintha. Choncho, zoletsa kuwuma zoweta kupanga ndi kalasi G11 coolant tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uliwonse 30 chikwi. Km. Zoletsa kuwuma kalasi apamwamba ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo 40-50 zikwi. Km. Ndi pamakomo izi amaonedwa yovuta lokha, kenako coolant amayamba kutaya katundu wake wotetezera. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, ichi ndi malangizo basi, weniweni ngati n'kotheka m'malo kofunika zoletsa kuwuma, makamaka amadalira mlingo wa avale a dongosolo yozizira.

kangati kusintha zoletsa kuwuma pa injini ankavala

Ngati galimoto ntchito, ndiye moyenera, boma la injini ndi machitidwe ake ali kutali abwino. Choncho, m'malo a masiku coolant pa makina amenewa nawonso amasiyana zolozerazo. Kodi mungadziwe ngati akadali zoyenera ntchito kale anasefukira ndi odana ndi amaundana, kangati kusintha coolant pa makina amenewa?

Kudziwa udindo khalidwe mu zoletsa kuwuma galimoto anagulitsa n'kupanga wapadera mayeso. Mtengo wa ang'ono, koma kulamulira khalidwe la coolant anadzazidwa mu n'zothandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, Mzere kumizidwa mu zoletsa kuwuma, ndipo kenako mtundu chizindikiro poyerekeza ndi muyeso, mbali ya zida mayeso.

Chikhalidwe cha zoletsa kuwuma zingadziŵike zowoneka. Ngati coolant turbid kapena whitened (discolored), ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti wotaya katundu wake. Ngati zoletsa kuwuma wakhala bulauni (matope), kutanthauza kuti lili particles wa dzimbiri, akhoza musazengereze m'malo. Pamene thanki kuwonjezeka thovu zikuoneka, ndipo pansi pake ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa particles olimba, kukokera kwambiri ndi m'malo n'zosatheka, ndi coolant ayenera kusinthidwa mwachangu, ndipo ndi kutsuka lamulo.

Komanso, zoletsa kuwuma ayenera m'malo pa mwayi oyambirira ngati anali kuchepetsedwa ndi mtundu wina wa coolant kapena madzi, monga uyu kwambiri kumachepetsa makhalidwe ake.