Kerch: Bwato Bwato

Kerch - mzinda wapadera, yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa Crimea chilumba. Choyamba, chifukwa wapadera wa mbiri yakale ya mzinda, amene unalembedwa mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe. Kerch kunali mbali ya maufumu angapo amene analamulira pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'dera la pachilumbachi. Aliyense wa maufumu awa tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa zomangamanga a nyumba, zomwe zili mu Crimea lonse.

Kerch koposa zonse, amakopa alendo ndi malo apadera mzinda mwanyanja kusamba kamodzi nyanja ziwiri - Black ndi Azov. Koma kulowa mu gawo la mzinda, m'pofunika kuti awoloke Khwalala ya Kerch. Bridge pakati kumtunda Russian ndi chilumba cha Crimea sanayambebe anamanga. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi ndi boti kuwoloka.

Russia posachedwapa, mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Crimea mu dongosolo la, amakonzekera mapulani kumangira msewu ndi sitima mlatho, umene kugwirizana dera Krasnodar ndi mzinda wa Kerch. Akuwoloka pa boti ndi kudutsa Kerch Khwalala wakhala m'malo zinthu zina alendo.

Kerch: kudutsa, kupanga backstory

Kungotchula woyamba wa chilengedwe cha doko Kerch kunayamba cha m'ma 18, pamene Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anapanga lonjezo kwa Agiriki yapafupi, kuti pa dera la Kerch adzakhala bungwe "ufulu ndi doko ufulu." Koma lonjezo unakwaniritsidwa mu osiyana Russian Mfumu Alexander I, yolembedwa lamulo la 1821 pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa doko. Kuyambira pamenepa doko mu mzinda wa Kerch boti zinayambira.

Mlatho woyamba pakati kumtunda ndi chilumba inamangidwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pomanga mlatho chinali zipangizo zomangira asiyidwa ndi dziko la Germany kuthawa, amene kale anayamba kumanga boti kupita ku chilumba cha Taman. Koma mlathowu watumikira chaka sichinathe. Kale kumayambiriro 1945, izo kuonongeka ndi ayezi kayendedwe ku Nyanja ya Azov. Pamenepo udindo wake kutumiza anthu ku chilumba mpaka kumtunda kwa RSFSR, anayamba kunyamula boti kudutsa Kerch.

Mabwato chibwenzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kutumiza anthu ambiri ndi mazana a magalimoto omwe amatumizidwa ku Chile Russian ku doko "Kavkaz" doko "Crimea" Kerch. Akuwoloka pakati pa madoko, m'litali ndi za 5 Km ndi ulendo amatenga pafupi ora.

Railway boti

Mpaka mu 1990, boti amapereka mayendedwe osati Apaulendo ndi magalimoto, komanso pasitimayo yodzaza sitima. Mndandanda woyamba wa ziwiya "kumalo ozizira" ndi "Nadym", kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito "Chulym" kuyeserera "North" inamangidwa mu 1951 chifukwa cha cholinga ichi. zotengera anatha zotumiza imodzi biaxial 32 magalimoto yodzaza ndi dziko la ku chilumba mu Kerch. Kufika mwatsoka ntchito yaitali.

Kale mu 80s mochedwa zaka za m'ma 20, gawo anamanga njanji mabwato kuyamba ndithu. Utatha wa Soviet Union ndalama za ntchito yokonza wogwila ntchito yomanga mabwato latsopano asiya. Panali akuyesetsa kubwezeretsa sitima boti. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu 2002, Sakhalin chilumba anafika nthunzi pansi pa dzina chomwecho "Sakhalin-6" ku doko mzinda wa Kerch. Akuwoloka kwa sitima ndipo alibe wabwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali amaphunzitsidwa anali kwathunthu kudziwa drawdown chotengera. Kunapatsa precipitate mu madzi pa akuya mamita 4 ndi katundu adalowetsedwa kuti akuya mamita 9. Ndi makhalidwe chotengera walephera kuti agwire ntchito mu Kerch Khwalala. Kayendedwe ka sitima mabwato linakhalanso yekha mu 2004

bwato Car

The boti loyamba lopita "Kerch-1" galimoto mayendedwe anapezerapo mu Kerch Khwalala mu 1975. Linamangidwa pa doko la zombo zapanyanja Riga. Kenako mu fakitare chomwecho chachiwiri boti inamangidwa "Kerch-2."

Ntchito yomanga mabwato, makamaka anafuna kukhala othandiza kuchangamutsa. Motero zinaoneka wosalira yozizira navigation magalimoto chotengera. Mmodzi wa mabwato ndi katundu, magalimoto ndi okwera anatumikira monga ayezi, nayenso, boti lachiwiri agwire ntchito ya kondakitala kuti sitima katundu ulendo wawo kudzera ku fairway khwalala. mabwato onse m'kupita amafuna kukonza, kubwezeretsa, koma chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama palibe kanthu akutengedwa ndi wotsiriza wa kupulumuka galimoto boti "Kerch-1 'inali kutayidwa mu 2012.

Akuwoloka kwa msewu ndi zoyendera njanji mu Kerch Khwalala lero

Chifukwa boma la zombo lonse la zombo kuti anali atakula ndipo kenako kuwataya, kuonetsetsa kayendedwe ka katundu akhala anakonza ndipo anagula mabwato zingapo:

Galimoto ndizi

• Iwo Anagula nthunzi "Nyerere 2" zimene akomere 80 magalimoto.
• Kubwezeretsedwa ndi ntchito za bwato "Yeysk" ndi "Kerch-2."

Zoyendera njanji

• Imodzi mwa makampani Russian kupereka njanji mabwato "Petrovsk" ndi "Annenkov" anali anapezerapo, amene kunyamula magalimoto pakati pa madoko a Caucasus ndi Crimea.
• "Chisilavo" ndi "Vanguard" - mabwato awa awiri flights kwa katundu liquefied mpweya kuti Bulgaria.

Wodutsa magalimoto pa Kerch Khwalala

Pakati pa boti kupitirirabe kudutsa Kerch Khwalala woyamba imagwera pa ndege anthu. chiwerengero cha okwera ankawoloka Khwalala mu chilimwe, kuchuluka tenfold. Makamaka chifukwa misa alendo amene ali ku gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia kufuna kufika pogwiritsa a Crimea.

Kuchita izi, boti "Kerch-Caucasus" amapereka mayendedwe tsiku la anthu, kupatulapo maholide ndi azisangalalo. Imeneyi ziwiya zonyamula ndi mphindi 30..

Dongosolo la zochita za okwera nawo mayendedwe a magalimoto pa doko kwa mabwato Kerch Khwalala

Monga wotumizira aliyense, boti nthawi mayendedwe awo kwa anthu.

Alendo ambiri pamaso pa ulendo kufunafuna mudziwe akufuna popanga pempho lake momveka: "The kudutsa Kerch, Russia" - kuti aphunzire zofunikira ndi zolipira pa ulendo boti mu Kerch Khwalala.

Amene akufuna kuwoloka kuchokera ku doko lina ku Anthu ena ndi kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Occupation ima pamzere kwa boti. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ima pamzere kwa mayendedwe a galimoto zonyamula anthu ndi okwera umachoka mzere wa katundu ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto.
2. Kupeza chiphaso cha malipiro kwa mayendedwe a magalimoto ku boti ndodo. Polandirira msonkho n'chakuti onse magalimoto deta (deta galimoto kutalika pepala deta) ndi deta onse okwera
3. Malipiro pa tikiti ofesi malisiti madoko. Kudikira chizindikiro kulowa galimoto potsegula.

Kudziwa kuti galimoto zikutanthauza kutalika zidzakhudza ndalama zoyendera. Tariffs zakonzedwa kuti zoyendera siyana atatu a magalimoto kuti boti:

• Magalimoto mpaka mamita 4.2.
• Magalimoto oposa 4.2 ndi mamita zosakwana 5.1.
• Ngati galimoto ali ndi kutalika kuposa mamita 5.1.