Khansa Chithandizo ku Israel

Khansa (khansa magazi, khansa, khansa) - oncological matenda a magazi, ozikidwa pa kuphwanya njira hematopoiesis, anaonetsa kusalankhula chulutsa maselo mwana hematopoietic. Mawu akuti "khansa" amatanthauza matenda kuposa wina - amaphatikizapo gulu lonse la matenda, ndipo amatenga dzina la mtundu wa maselo anakhudzidwa.

Zimayambitsa ndi njira khansa

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pa mtima kukula kusalankhula wa maselo a mwazi ndi yeniyeni kusintha DNA, akuwuka mchikakamizo cha mfundo zina zakunja kwa akuluakulu ndi:
cheza (amadziwika kuti pambuyo kuphulika wa riyakitala nyukiliya ku Chernobyl, chiwerengero cha azungu akudwala khansa, kuchuluka zikuchepa);
carcinogens mankhwala chikhalidwe (benzene, mankhwala distillates mafuta, mankhwala ena);
mavairasi.

Komanso, pali kutengera za kumtundu khansa magazi. Chiopsezo khansa mu achibale magazi a munthu amene akudwala matenda nthawi 3-4 apamwamba kuposa anthu m'banja kuti khansa si anakumana. Iwo anazindikira kuti tinatengera ndi chiwopsezo cha maselo kusintha kwa maselo, osati matenda palokha.
Choncho, pali kusintha DNA, ndi wina wa maselo magazi zomwe zimapezeka m'mafupa, anayamba mwachangu zikupitiriza, n'kupanga chotupa. minofu Izi pang'onopang'ono m'malo wathanzi mafupa maselo, amene anaonetsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Popeza maselo chotupa ku m'mafupa pa nthawi mu magazi, ndi panopa zomwe kufalitsa thupi lonse, kupanga metastases ziwalo zosiyanasiyana (kawirikawiri lymph mfundo, chiwindi ndi ndulu). maselo khansa kusintha thupi minofu anakhudzidwa ndi iwo, kuwapatutsa mu mtundu wawo.

Gawo ndi zizindikiro za matendawo

leukemias onse ndi chikhalidwe cha otaya awo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2: pachimake ndi aakulu.

Pachimake khansa kumachitika pamene ndondomeko hematopoiesis mwadzidzidzi kutsazikana pa siteji m'banda. Chifukwa, m'kati mwa mafupa mabomba ponseponse ndipo chiwerengero cha mitundu wapakatikati maselo hemopoietic amamuchititsa ziro. Mtundu wa khansa amakhala ndi otaya mofulumira ndipo imakhala nthawi 5:
predleykozny (odwala amadandaula kufooka ambiri, kutopa, chilakolako osauka, matenda pafupipafupi; magazi zotumphukira panthawi imeneyi kukhala zachilendo kapena anasinthidwa pang'ono);
pachimake (ikuyamba ndi malungo, kusafuna kudya chilichonse, kupweteka mafupa ndi mafupa, khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous kuoneka kukha mwazi (monga melkotochechnye ndi yaikulu) kutupa lymph mfundo, ndulu ndi chiwindi, komanso amygdala, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto Pomeza, mu chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha leukocytes magazi zotumphukira ndi blastic selo mawonekedwe, kwambiri chepetse chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo ofiira);
chikhululukiro (palibe mawonetseredwe matenda ndi kwina mabomba magazi zotumphukira, chiwerengero chawo mwa m'mafupa si oposa 5%);
zisadzachitikenso;
mapeto siteji.

Matenda khansa amatchedwa pamene ndondomeko pathological nawo wamkulu njira zambiri maselo magazi kuposa kuphulikako. Pa nthawi yayitali iyi ya matenda ndiponso munthu amakhala ndi chosowa zizindikiro kutchulidwa: odwala zaka mwina nkhawa chifooko, kutopa, kutuluka thukuta, kusafuna chakudya, kenako kuwonjezeka chiwindi, ndulu ndi lymph mfundo.

Khansa Chithandizo ku Israel

Kudzapeza chitonthozo maganizo a wodwala n'kotheka tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mankhwala zochokera dipatimenti tsiku kuchipatala cha Oncology ndi hematology. Kukachitika kuti hospitalization n'kofunika kuti ntchito anapereka kwa odwala M'zigawo omasuka ndi zipangizo zonse, masewera chipinda ndi kuona mavidiyo.

Chithandizo nthawi ndi 24 miyezi khansa, 6-8 yomwe wodwala ku chipatala, ndi yotsala akudutsa outpatient mankhwala.
Gawo loyamba la khansa chithandizo mu Top Ichilov Clinic amatchedwa "kupatsidwa ulemu wa chikhululukiro" ndipo ndi mankhwala amphamvu cholinga kuwononga maselo ambiri khansa ngati nkotheka.

Chinthu chachiwiri - kupewa zisadzachitikenso matendawa - zina zikuphatikizapo 3 magawo mankhwala amphamvu:

kuphatikiza (akulu gawo ili kumatenga miyezi 1-3, ana - miyezi 4-8; kwathetsa otsala maselo chotupa munthu);
yokonza mankhwala (Morning mankhwala ntchito, koma Mlingo laling'ono kwambiri, cholinga cha gawo ili ndi muyambirenso kupewa);
intensification (ntchito yogwira mankhwala amphamvu).

Mu nkhani ya kulephera mankhwala amphamvu, mafupa kupatsidwa zina wochititsidwa ndi kupatsidwa zina maselo.

Njira zina za chithandizo ndi padzuwa la ubongo ndi msana chifukwa metastasis pafupipafupi m'dera deta.

Nthawi zina, zochizira khansa madokotala Clinic Top Ichilov ntchito ndi imodzi mwa njira zatsopano - akulimbana mankhwala. zinthu mankhwala zaperekedwa mwachindunji maselo matenda magazi, kenako thupi maselo amenewa umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kuti ziletsa kukula.

Chinthu chomaliza mankhwalawa m'magazi Top Ichilov Clinic ndi konzanso gawo, imene akatswiri kwambiri kuyan'ana ukupeza wodwalayo mwamsanga kukonza kuyan'anila za zimachitika.

Kumene, mankhwala a khansa ku Israel ndi ofunika kwambiri ndalama - mtengo osachepera ndi mafupa kumuika kuchokera mwiniwake okhudzana ndi za $ 190000. Komabe, ku Ulaya, makamaka Germany, opaleshoni ofanana Akuti pa mayuro 250 000, zomwe zambiri mtengo, ndipo khalidwe la mankhwala a matenda mu Israyeli zosatheka otsika ku German.