Kodi chikuku akuluakulu?

Chikuku HIV - mmodzi wa owopsa. The funso waukulu yankho limene muyenera kudziwa kudziteteza ku matenda - monga chikuku kufala? HIV amakhala yekha ku maselo a thupi, ndipo popanda "chotengera" anawonongedwa nthaŵi yomweyo. Komabe, kachilombo akukhalabe pa dziko, kuyambira chikuku imafalikira ndi azicheza ndi mpweya. Choncho, popeza anaonekera ena m'mudzi, pomwepo amapeza lonse mliri, ngati si njira yoyenera - kwaokha.

chikuku kachilombo

Chikuku ndi matenda - mbadwa ya paramyxoviruses ndi RNA. Kodi chikuku? Matendawo alowa m'thupi wofooka, pamene wodwala akudwala chikuku kwa chilengedwe akutsokomola kapena sneezes. Ndiye HIV akulowa mucous wathanzi munthu. Ndi matenda ndi 100% khalidwe. Wodwala ayenera olekanitsidwa kwa masiku osachepera 5 pambuyo totupa lapansi.

Mu zaka za m'ma XX, anafa chikuku zotsatira za ana ambiri padziko lonse. Pakuti makolo zamakono chikuku oopsa sizikuwoneka ngati ambiri katemera "kukhale kovuta kwa" nthawi ya USSR akhala akudwala matenda m'badwo. Koma anthu amene pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana sanalandire katemera ayenera kukhala zotheka kuti adziteteze ku kachilombo.

pathogenesis

Kamodzi kachilombo koyambitsa aloŵa mu m'magazi, linalembedwa pafupifupi onse ziwalo - mu zimakhala a m'mapapo, tonsils, kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Koma koposa zonse amakhudza ziwiya magazi. The totupa nthawi kuyamba ndi masaya, kupita kumwamba ndi khungu, ndiye thupi lonse.

Totupa - ndi pathognomonic, amene ndiyo chikuku. Pang'onopang'ono angayambe infiltrates yotupa. Ngati pa nthawi ino kulowa kachilombo m'thupi globulin, izo adzapha ochepa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakuti kupewa jekeseni immunoglobulin 3 mm, koma otentha milandu wakutali wa amaganiziridwa chikuku anthu.

Nthawi makulitsidwe - masiku 10. kawirikawiri chinawonjezeka mpaka 17. amathamanga matenda mapazi 3:

• Catarrhal nthawi. Wodwalayo watentha thupi, chifuwa amayamba osaneneka.
• totupa nthawi. Ndi masiku 3 kapena 5 totupa akuyamba Bielsko Filatov-Koplik. Mawanga pa nkhope, ndiye pang'onopang'ono "adani" thupi lonse. Kutalika chotero boma - za 9 masiku.
• convalescence nthawi. Panthawi imeneyi, izo kumawonjezera kutopa ndi kuchepa kukana a chamoyo chofooka kuti mabakiteriya. Ndi mapeto a khate wazikang'a totupa akubwera kuchokera ndiponso kutentha ndi adatchithisira.

Koma pamene akudziwa kupereka chikuku, akhoza kutani nthawi. Kuti, kwayekha, salola kuti kupatsira ena.
Madokotala kusiyanitsa wofatsa, lochepa kwambiri. Komabe, amene anapitiriza seroprevention ngati akudwala, mitigirovannoy chikuku (choopsa kwambiri).

symptomatology

Zizindikiro poyamba ofanana kwambiri chimfine. General kuledzera, chifukwa chimene munthu akuona ofooka, mwadzidzidzi amayamba koyipa, chifuwa ndi malungo. Pamene kutentha chikuku thupi kwambiri: ana 38 - 40, akulu pamwamba 40. Koma ndi anthu masiku 5 kale sprinkles, ndipo mukhoza matenda.

Akuluakulu nawonso yodziwika ndi zina:

• conjunctivitis;
• photophobia (munthu amakhala tcheru kuwala);
• mutu chaukali;
• aakulu chifuwa;
• rhinitis;
• Chikuku enanthema (mawanga pa m'kamwa zofewa);
• matumbo kukanika;

Komanso, pamene kutentha kwambiri zotheka kuona zilubwelubwe. Makamaka anthu, akazi nthawi zambiri kutentha anasamutsidwa mosavuta. Ndicho owonetseredwa chikuku. Zizindikiro ngati opatsirana, ankachitira ndi momwe angatetezere ndi chikuku - kudziwitsa kwambiri kwa munthuyo. Tsopano pafupifupi theka la milandu yonse ya matenda - ndi akulu kachilombo.

Kutalikirana mu mawonekedwe a otaya achotsa, ndi hypertoxic matenda mawonekedwe hemorrhagic. Achotsa (mitigirovannaya) mawonekedwe limapezeka mosavuta. Pamene anaona ndowe hemorrhagic ndi mkodzo ndi magazi, magazi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati munthu magazi nthawi yomweyo anamutengera kuchipatala.

Pamene hypertoxic mawonekedwe a matenda nthawi zambiri vuto ndi meningoencephalitis, koma matendawa ndi oopsa.

Kodi chikuku uti?

Kodi chikuku? Komanso katsabola, chikuku, amatchedwanso "kuwuluka matenda" monga HIV imachitidwa ndi mafunde mpweya ndi kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Wachikulire, amene amagwira ntchito ndi ana amene akhala akudwala ndi chikuku ana, ayenera katemera.

njira yomwe kunditumiza ku chikuku ndi? Ngati mwana wina wadwala, anzake onse, onse akulu ozungulira ndipo anthu okalamba ali ndi kachilombo. HIV ili m'gulu la kwambiri opatsirana - amene mwapadera kupatsira.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu?

Ngakhale kuti anthu wamkulu akadali ozindikira, ndipo nthawi zonse zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a ukhondo, chikuku sali opulumutsidwa. mphezi kudya - yakhala monga chikuku opatsirana anafotokoza. Ngati pali kulimbana kwaiye motsutsa izo, palibe kuteteza. Chikuku imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku mamita angapo utuluke mpweya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mwana wina m'chipinda lotsatira, akudwala chikuku, anayetsemula, ndiye matenda kudzera pawindo lotseguka kapena mpweya imagwera momasuka mu nyumba ndi infects.


Aliyense amene anali pafupi pafupi munthu amene ali m'masiku oyamba, pamene matenda sanabadwe unaonekera, monga matenda.

Katemera ambiri kumatenga penapake zaka 10. Atatha kukambirana ndi mwana kachilombo kuti pamayeso kudziwa mlingo wa chitetezo ku HIV. Ndipo ngati thupi kale anayamba kusiya chitetezo, izo m'pofunika kuti katemera kachiwiri.

Zotsatira za chikuku

Chikuku - matenda amene kuwononga umphumphu wa ziwiya. Ndipo malingana ndi dongosolo mmene chidwi mtima chifukwa matenda, kusiyanitsa kuwala ndi zotsatira lolemera. Kuwala zotsatira za chikuku - ndi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi imfa, otitis, laryngitis, khunyu. Koma pali ena aakulu kwambiri.

Pamene nthenda umalandira ziwiya m'mapapo ndi kuwawononga iwo, wodwalayo msanga kwambiri yoyaka. Makamaka, pamene thupi kamakhala chokumana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri (ndi hypertoxic kapena matenda hemorrhagic mawonekedwe) kuti zambiri zinkakhala ziwiya ubongo. Ndiye achire pafupifupi zosatheka. Popeza encephalitis mwapadera woopsa.

Pakuti chikuku ana ndi akulu

Choncho, mmene imafalikira chikuku akuluakulu? Komanso matenda aliwonse mlengalenga.
akadali bwino kunyamula chikuku ana. Akuluakulu kovuta kwambiri kulekerera matenda, mavuto aakulu kenako: laryngitis ndi stenosis, matenda, otitis TV, meningoencephalitis. Papular totupa akuluakulu zambiri, zinthu zambiri hemorrhagic (nuchoka) azaonekera pa thupi. Ngati ana ankachitira kunyumba, akuluakulu yomweyo m'chipatala.

limatuluka kutentha mu wamkulu zambiri pamwamba 40 C ndi owopsa matenda zipita mawonekedwe hypertoxic. Pankhaniyi, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto CCC. Wamkulu ndi mawonekedwe a chikuku ndi zosatheka kuchitiridwa kunyumba. Thupi kutentha Pankhaniyi kuposa malire. Koma ngati pa tsiku loyamba la matenda itanani ambulansi ndi kukhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, matenda adzatha kupambana popanda zotsatira.

wamkulu katemera

Popeza 1967, ku Soviet Union anayamba katemera ndi chikuku. Iye analenga moyo seramu academician wa AMS, ndi virologist AA Smorodintsev. Chikuchitika ndichiyani? Pamaziko a mwachizolowezi dzira woyera HIV wakula, ndi wofooka ndipo sangathe kugwira anthu ena, komanso sichichititsa imfa. Iye ndi magawo kunja kokha ngati HIV weniweni, ndipo Kumkwanira thupi kukhalanso ndi chitetezo kutero.

Anapeza kuti akuluakulu onse akale zaka zoposa 35 amene katemela ndi chikuku pa zaka 6 zokha, tiyenera kukhalabe ndikamezetsanidwemo kachiwiri. Popeza chitetezo wanes pa nthawi.

Onse unvaccinated ayenera katemera kawiri, kotero kuti matupi awo anapanga chitetezo yaitali. Imeneyi pakati katemera anaika - osati mwezi n'komwe. Akuluakulu katemera monovalent kapena katemera patatu.

ngati katemera ndi cholimba?

The chitetezo chokwanira chimene anapeza pambuyo matenda ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo umakhala ndi moyo, pamene chitetezo choti ndi ofooka ndi HIV, kuteteza nthawi yochepa zaka 10-12 yekha. Koma katemera, malinga ndi madokotala, aposa angathe kutenga chikuku pano. Pankhani pamene munthu sadziwa, iye anachita monga mwana katemera kapena ayi, mungachite kusanthula - kuyankha serological. Analysis kuti akaone - ngati chikuku oteteza kapena ayi. Popeza chikuku tsopano kachilombo kuposa anthu akuluakulu, khalidwe serological ayankhe si mwa malo aliyense.