Kodi kulumikiza makina gulu la: msonkhano, unsembe, Kulumikizana

Kumvetsa mmene kulumikiza makina mbale, muyenera choti mutidziwe bwino zofunika osachepera chitetezo magetsi, moto chitetezo. Komanso, kudziwa ndizosowa zomangamanga magetsi ayenera kuwerengera katundu zofunika kwa zipangizo zamagetsi. Nkofunika kusankha mtundu wa chipangizo chamagetsi, phindu mwadzina la kugwira ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo chitetezo.

cholinga Magetsi

Kumvetsa mmene kulumikiza makina mbale, muyenera kudziwa bwino cholinga chake ndi mitundu. The gululi magetsi ili zipangizo zonse ntchito yogawa chakudya kwa zipangizo banja. Pali malo, mphamvu mita, RCD, makina, yolandirana.

Din-atanyamula zipangizo chikombole, opangidwa ndi nsalu ndi conductive ndi otsendereka pa nthawi ina. Elektroshchit kuyesa kuziyika pa khomo la nyumba kapena msewu mbali m'nyumba. Machine yokha amatanthauza slozhnotehnicheskim zipangizo. Kuti izo zofunika kuzikwaniritsa malingana ndi chipangizo kopita.

Modern Machine kauntala amateteza Kulumikizana kwa zipangizo dera komanso akhoza kuteteza anthu ku mantha magetsi. Amamwa phiri kwa chipangizo mu kupanga gulu ndikoletsedwa kuti kutsatira malamulo chitetezo pamene ntchito pa zipangizo pansi voteji. Kodi kulumikiza makina chishango, katswiri amadziwa ndi ziwalo kulolerana gulu. Koma ngati mufuna kuti adziwe mtengo, ndipo si ndakuwonetserani, n'zotheka kuchita m'malo ndi paokha.

Chofunika kudziwa mmene kulumikiza makina gulu la, musanagule ndi khazikitsa zipangizo. Kotero kusankha amphamvu kwambiri dongosolo chotenthetsera chitetezo ndi bwino kuwonjezera makina osiyana zipangizo otsika mphamvu. Cha mtsogolo, kuika kompyuta dera breakers. Nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndi RCD, kupereka digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika ndi chitetezo zipangizo.

zamagetsi kwambiri kupereka muyezo Kulumikizana chithunzi pansi mavuto - pamwamba. Koma kawirikawiri mita bokosi wokwera akatswiri zifukwa kwa magetsi, ndipo iwo imayambira gawo pansi pa makina. Choncho, pamaso kuchotsa chida analephera chofunika kuyeza kotunga voteji voltmeter ntchito.

mwachidule

Bokosi kauntala mu zatchatchatcha limapangidwa awiri waya kulumikiza magetsi chiwembu. Ndi yosavuta ndi zizindikiro chakudya waya - "gawo", ndi kutsogolera - "ndale" kapena "ziro". mfundo zamakono monga kugwiritsa ntchito "grounding" chifukwa lalifupi chitetezo dera. Zipangizo monga makina ochapira firiji, magetsi ng'anjo, chofunika kuti chikugwirizana ndi dongosolo atatu waya.

Zoti wamba pansi waya - mikwingwirima chikasu, zobiriwira. mfundo alibe kugwirizana kwa makina, waya gawo chikugwirizana amene osachiritsika. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa powombetsa iye kwa lotsatira wosadziwa katswiri samabwera pansi mchitidwe panopa, tagwira kutsogolera kuchokera pansi chizolowezi makina. Patsogolo ntchito iliyonse chofunika kuthimitsa magetsi chachikulu, koma zamagetsi ambiri akuchita ntchito mwapanikizika.

Kulumikizana ndi kugwirizana ziyenela kuchitidwa ndi ogwira nawo maphunziro oyenera ndiponso kulolera. Kuthana ndi mokoma unsembe wa ena makina n'kovuta, makamaka ngati aliyense getsi zitsulo ndi ogula waganiza kukhazikitsa achiwiri dera matazo. Mabungwe ena angapereke okonzeka zopangidwa magetsi gulu msonkhano. Koma mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kupereka mphamvu kukhazikitsa makina zina m'tsogolo kusintha wonse dera magetsi ngati n'koyenera.

Malangizo kwa zida m'malo

Pakuti unsembe ndi kugwirizana makina chofunika:

• Zida: pliers, athyathyathya ndipo Phillips screwdrivers, multimeter.
• Waya ntchito ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, chigawo mtanda ayenera kukhala woposa kawiri katundu. Unsembe ikuchitika mu gawo anaika kale, kotero kumva-njanji sikuphatikizidwa.
• makina ayenera kukhala tinkakondana muyezo. Mawaya komanso oyenera payipi corrugated chitetezo motsutsana kuwonongeka makina.

Ndi kutchinjiriza chingwe chikutha kutalika kwa mawaya anavula anasankha osapitirira 10 mm, kotero kuti mbali poyera ali patali kwa manja ndipo musakhudze mbali zitsulo. Grounding bwino. M'nyumba achikulire, mwina kwina. Koma muyenera kukhazikitsa chitetezo chanu.

Kulumikiza "dziko" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu nawo panja osachiritsika chipika aliyense waya patsogolo. The kumaliseche wina waukulu wochititsa mtanda gawo. "Mbali" analimbikitsanso kuchita chipika osakwatiwa, koma kutsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri chiopsezo lingathe moyo wa munthu. Ogwiritsa gulu amayamba kulumikiza pansi waya, ndiye ndale. Kumapeto kwa gawo amavalidwa.

Ngati muli ndi makina angapo ntchito jumpers amene anayamba kuvula n'kuyamba chachikulu. Payipi, corrugated mkati khumudwitsidwa ankafunika kokha pamene sanali muyezo chingwe kuika, pamene pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka. Ndime Short wa corrugated musati wokakamiza.

M'malo a jumpers ndi wamba yogawa mbale, malonda zilipo ku sitolo iliyonse magetsi. Kuteteza anzanu kuchokera wokhudza bokosi ntchito makina a pulasitiki kapena dielectric ena.

Select chipangizo

Katundu pa makina ayenera kukhala osachepera pafupifupi. Kuuza 10, 16, 20 ampere. A mlingo wapamwamba zambiri pansi boilers ndi, heaters m'nyumba uvuni. Pakuti zida muyezo woyenera 10 ampere: PC, TV, chitsulo ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Komabe, ngati chipangizo amene angathe olumikizidwa kwa katundu angapo, phindu chifukwa analandira powonjezera zipembedzo zonse.

Osavomerezeka chifukwa makina limodzi ntchito kwambiri zipangizo, nsupa, kuyatsa nyali. Pa kulephera kwa wagawo wina, zitsulo akhoza alloyed popanda kuzimitsa lama fuyusi. Popeza 2-mkuzamawu chipangizo chamagetsi mukhoza kuyamba kudya 5 amperes olakwa pa bolodi. Makinawa kwa mpaka 16 mikuza mawu sizigwira ntchito. Oplavitsya mungathe ngakhale kutchinjiriza pa mawaya.

Choncho, kusankha makina bwino kufunsa zamagetsi kwa kusankha mtundu wa chipangizo zozitetezera. Akusiyana mlingo ayankhe kuteteza, kulumikiza, ndi chipangizo mkati, chiwerengero cha magawo. Pakuti unsembe mu chishango gawo wochititsa umagwiritsidwa ku kukhudzana amodzi chodetsa zambiri kale kupezeka pa makina thupi.

mitundu ya masiwichi

baka ichidachi chipangizo zimadalira mtundu wake: ayankhe liwiro mu millisecond angakhale masiwichi maginito ndi maola angapo pa makina ndi mbale bimetallic. Kalata mu kalembedwe ali ndi phindu pamene chipangizo atetezeke. Home tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apereke zoimira B, C.

Sichipezeka makalasi kunyumba Z (zipangizo zamagetsi), D (kwa Motors magetsi ndi inductors), A (kwa ochititsa yaitali). ZIMAKHALA makina magetsi analimbikitsa zimagwirizizirana ndi RCDs (yotsalira chipangizo panopa) kapena ntchito Emergency dera breakers. Kusiyanitsa electromechanical ndi zipangizo chitetezo. Chachiwiri zochepa odalirika komanso mofulumira imaphwanya, zokha mayendedwe ndi zinthu wamkati accelerations ndithu.

Posankha mtundu wa makina Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti panopa mwadzina phindu kudzera gawo Kulumikizana ayenera upambana zotheka pazipita zimamuchulukira ndi kusinthana. Ngati makina ali mkulu liwiro ayankhe ndi tcheru, izo ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Komabe, si milandu onse, zidzakhala odalirika, kungakhale yankho olakwika katundu chinawonjezeka.

Kudziwa vuto ngati zitha kukhala pa nkhani iliyonse ya kusanthula mawonekedwe a chipangizo chamagetsi zoweta ndi zina kufanana katundu m'gulu maukonde imodzi.

mbali Design

baka ichidachi chipangizo ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Pakompyuta mfundo.
• Electromechanical.
• Solenoid.

Nyumba kunadetsa kusankha mtengo wotsika options kuphedwa basi ya mu atomu mfundo opaleshoni. Waukulu ntchito gawo ndi bimetallic Mzere. Select lophimba zopindulitsa kuja mtengo wa zida. Pakuti ntchito wamba abwino makina ochiritsira, koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi zimenezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kupulumutsa pa zodzitetezera.

Mafyuzi ntchito zomera masiku ano mu mfundo yovuta kwambiri kwa circuitry lapansi. RCD advantageously amateteza thupi ku mantha magetsi. Kuyambira ndizosowa zomangamanga magetsi ndi zodziwika bwino kuti panopa pa nkhani dera ali yemweyo. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito chipangizo zachokera tikayerekezera gawo panopa ndi mawaya ziro. Chinavumbula otchedwa masiyanidwe panopa tingafunse pa nthawi chiwonongeko cha munthu.

Komabe, RCD zambiri misfire pamene inductance lalikulu kapena capacitance. Pa ntchito makina sikumangotikhudza gawo ndi ndale njira kulumikizana mu Baibulo unipolar. Anayeza zimamuchulukira, kusiyana angathe si n'komwe.

zolakwa Common

Akamaliza ntchito tinalandira switchboard magetsi unsembe womwe wapangidwa ndi malamulo onse. Koma makina likadali agogoda popanda chifukwa chenicheni osati zipangizo ntchito m'nyumba. Chonchi chifukwa n'zotheka pamene akuchita ena mphindi olakwika.

Zambiri ndi kuthetsa mavuto - ndi kupanda kukhudzana ndi malo makina. Izi ndi zotheka ndi waya zokwanira kutchinjiriza kuchotsa pamene nsagwada anali pa gawo dielectric. Adachitira mapeto ayenera kuwonjezera pang'ono malire a makina ndi kuwateteza ayenera thupi dielectric, wolema pa lophimba.

Tiyerekeze kuti mbale wa nyumba ndi sanali muyezo kugwirizana chiwembu, ndi unsembe mukhoza kuika zipangizo pa ndale nthaka kondakitala. Izi vuto njira amapezeka okha oyamba, koma kungachititse kuti kulephera kwa zipangizo zodula: TV, kompyuta, naupereka kapena mtundu wina uliwonse zida.

Shoe Mukupanikizika Chifukwa cha Ntchito angayambe pamene zipangizo mkulu-mphamvu kwa maukonde pamene pachimake waya pa makina si anatambasula ndipo ali kukhudzana osauka. Kuyambira mkulu katundu akuswa mphamvu, chifukwa chipangizo pa mfundo iyi ndi mkangano, koma musati kugogoda. opareshoni yaitali ali wopanikizika chakuti pulasitiki akuyamba kusungunula, izo sizidzachitika mpaka moto kapena dera lalifupi pa nyumba chinakhazikika.

Cholakwa wamba pamene Waya osiyanasiyana monga yosiyaniranapo. Pankhaniyi, izo zikhoza kukhala lotayirira, chifukwa cha umene kubaya mphamvu. Potsirizira pake adzatha chifukwa tafotokozazi. , Muyenera sanali kuyaka chishango yogawa kupewa moto. unsembe magetsi olakwika pamene polumikiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana mphamvu osiyana pa makina wina. The apamwamba a kusiyana pakati pa chipangizo champhamvu ndipo anafooka, kukhudzana zochepa odalirika zopezera thonje.

Malangizo kwa kuphedwa kwa ntchito

Momasuka unsembe zimatheka ndi mapangidwe mawaya mu mawonekedwe a mu mkono pa nsonga ya kugwirizana. Choncho ntchito mosavuta kusunga wochititsa pa nthawi ya processing ndi osachiritsika a. onetsetsani kuti kuthimitsa magetsi waukulu tisanasankhe kugwirizana, ngati nkotheka.

Kulumikiza makina, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwini jumper wina gawo lanu. Komabe, njira yabwino ndi basi ofanana ndi fasteners muyezo. Pamene kumanga mawaya olimba mafunso chiyani osadzuka, koma mavuto amenewa si zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ochititsa angapo.

Padzafunika kuchotsa analiko kumanga mu osachiritsika a. Kuchita izi, ntchito yapadera crimping chida, zomwe zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo magetsi. Pa nsagwada zake zaikidwa gawo muyezo kusankha gawo zogwirizana, kukwaniritsa kukhudzana bwino pambuyo crimping ndondomeko. A awiri ang'onoang'ono kukanachititsa tsankho kuwonongedwa kwa chingwe, ndipo wamkulu sudzapereka chifukwa ankafuna.

Crimping angagwiritse ntchito nozzles apadera awiri yeniyeni ya waya. Pali njira chachiwiri - soldering. Ndi cholimba kwambiri, koma zochepa odalirika ndi ntchito m'madera otsika mphamvu. Mphambano ili zofewa. Poyamba, malo ali omangika ku pazipita, koma patapita kanthawi iwo uwonongeke chifukwa chakuti solder adzayamba "zimatengedwa". kukhudzana osauka likuoneka ngozi ya moto.

Zimene simuyenera kuchita?

Nthawi zambiri mu nyumba zakale ntchito zotayidwa waya, ndi latsopano Kulumikizana zithunzi ndi wochititsa mkuwa. zamagetsi Opusa akhoza kulumikiza zitsulo ziwiri pa kupindika kuti mwina pamapeto pake zimabweretsa m'malo a Kulumikizana ndi. Ichi ndi chifukwa mankhwala anachita pakati zipangizo awiri osiyana: zotayidwa ndi mkuwa.

Kumachitika ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni, liwiro potsata katundu mu dera la. Koma ngati Pankhani imeneyi pali kufunika, ndiye unsembe zikhoza kuchitika kudzera malo insulated. Komabe, patapita nthawi yaitali, ndi akapichi kugwira kunja, iwo uwonongeke. Kupotoza ali osavomerezeka ntchito gululi. Ndipo aliyense makina bwino kulemba zaka zingapo, inu angaiwale za chipangizo kopita.

Kuchepetsa katundu pa makina kungakhale pogwiritsa ntchito zida za magetsi kothandiza ndiponso mababu kuwala. Chotero njira simukanati mukuganiza kuti n'zotheka kusungunuka kutchinjiriza. Adzatsala okha pa chiopsezo dera yochepa.

Mu nkhani ya kulephera

Ngati makina ndi kugonja, iwo ali osavomerezeka yatsani izo pa nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba muyenera kuti aone chifukwa zotheka vuto: a posachedwapa anapachika alumali, anagula chipangizo chamagetsi latsopano kapena kusapezeka kwa zochitika za m'mbuyomo. Overloading mwina chifukwa moto gawo la waya mu nyumba monolithic. Kupeza vuto mawanga pali zida kupezeka kwa akatswiri-zamagetsi. Izi ndi zoona, pamene kutsegula ndalama khoma apamwamba kuposa mtengo wa ntchito pa diagnostics wa kunyumba magetsi.

Pamene otereŵa makina, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ohmmeter kufufuza ngati palibe dera yochepa pansi kapena pakati pa akuwauza: gawo ndi ndale. Izi zisanachitike, kusagwirizana zipangizo zonse. Mupezeke unyolo kubala chipangizo chimodzi, mmene kuyeza panopa kudzera waya kudzera nthata magetsi.

Owonjezera katundu makina chipembedzo kumafuna m'malo a magetsi, kapena kusintha malo kugwirizana kwake. Pamene matenda n'zotheka onani waya manja popanda kuyeza chipangizo atagwira kutchinjiriza pa ntchito ogula. Ngati ndi mkangano, izo overvalued ziliri pa dera la.