Kodi kupanga m'chumunicho kwa masitovu ndi manja awo

Pakuti mbaula ambiri - si basi mbaula, akutumikira Kutentha, koma kwenikweni chidina. Izi zipangizo osati akhala ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, komanso kupitiriza kutero lero. Ngakhale Kubwera kwa zipangizo zamakono, makina onga n'ngotchukabe chifukwa cha mndandanda lonse phindu. Komanso, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati monga Kutentha zida, komanso kuphika, komanso zinthu zokongoletsera amene akukhala chitonthozo.

Monga amadziwika, khalidwe ngati chipangizo kumadalira m'chumunicho chipangizo wake. izikhala yowalanga kwambiri dongosolo lonse uziyenda popanda vuto. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la momwe panokha kupanga m'chumunicho kwa masitovu. Koma choyamba, ndi bwino kuti tione makhalidwe luso zida.

Kapangidwe masitovu

zitsanzo Current ntchito m'nyumba ndi nyumba za mtundu wa zachuma monga galaja ina, angathe qualitatively kutenthetsa chipinda 50-60 m². Kwa zaka zambiri, sitovu, olimba mafuta moto masitovu zasintha kwambiri, ndipo lero anapeza zitsanzo latsopano si khalidwe za magetsi akale ntchito:

1. Ntchito mu mode pang'onopang'ono moto. Zikomo ndi kudzimbidwa wapadera, zolimba-koyenera khomo limagwirira, chiopsezo Mwamsanga utsi chipinda, ndipo mavavu wapadera amakulolani kuugwira mphamvu ya ndondomeko kuyaka.
2. Kachitidwe amalola pokonza mpweya ochezeka. Iwo wokwera pamwamba pa ng'anjo, ndipo cholinga chake chachikulu - kuwonjezeka zokolola ndiponso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa otaya utsi.
3. Mkati zopangidwa kutentha zosagwira chuma kudzera zomwe kutentha anapitiriza mkati yaitali, ndipo limagwirira si ukagwira lomwe lili ndi ubwino moyo wake utumiki.
4. A Ikani wapadera wa galasi kutentha zosagwira, anaika pa masitovu chitseko, decorates dongosolo lonse, ndipo amatilola kusunga ntchito chipangizo popanda mantha.

mitundu burzhuek

Monga zanenedwa, zida monga mbaula, mbaula, pa nthawi lasintha kwambiri. Makina ochapira anapeza latsopano, ndithudi, ntchito koyenera, ndi ntchito bwino ntchito yawo. zitsanzo Current zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, Pakati mwapadera ziperekedwe otsatirawa:

1. Classic kuponyedwa mindandanda yamasewera chitsulo. Iwo ali yaying'ono ndithu, koma nthawi yomweyo kutumikira monga yaitali ndi molondola.
2. Round masitovu asilikali. Abwino ntchito m'munda, ndi kuwonjezera, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta - peat, matabwa ndi zina zotero.
3. Zimagwirira zikugwira ntchito pa mfundo za jenereta mpweya. Makina asonyeza. Okonzeka ndi makamera awiri ndi gasification incinerator. Zoyenereza za zipangizo ngati kwambiri - mafuta chuma, ndondomeko yaitali ntchito, kuzirala yaitali ndi ena.
4. Masitovu, ndi pamwamba kuphika. cholinga chawo chachikulu - kuphika, koma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera a.
5. Masitovu fireplaces - kaso dongosolo kukongoletsa, limene lidzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa mkati iliyonse. Main mafuta kwa iwo - briquette makala ndi nkhuni.

ubwino burzhuek

Modern kupanga njira n'zotheka kuti apange zitsanzo zambiri ng'anjo awa, amene m'njira zambiri:

• firelighter kudya (mphindi 10-15), pamene zida Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa njerwa ayenera kukhala ola limodzi;
• Mkulu zokolola (Mwachangu - 80%);
• yabwino kukula;
• otsika kwambiri kulemera (kwa zida masitovu Sikuti ku maziko a chipangizo);
• wotsogola ndi zamakono kapangidwe (zitsanzo nzeru zili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana chokongoletsera - openwork kuponyera, galasi oyika, etc.);
• kuwachepetsera ntchito;
• mkulu mlingo wa magwiridwe (zipangizozi ukunenedwa osati kwa magetsi komanso kuphika).

The drawback waukulu masitovu, ng'anjo ndi zitsanzo ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zitsulo adaponya, sachedwa imfa mofulumira kutentha, chimene chimafuna yokonza zonse moto mwa iwo.

Features m'chumunicho masitovu

Ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri zinchito za limagwirira amenewa ndi m'chumunicho. Makonzedwe ake ayenera kulankhula ndi mwapadera, chifukwa ntchito ya limagwirira lonse kudzadalira makamaka khalidwe la kupanga.

Koma ife tisanati kuthana ndi mmene kumanga m'chumunicho koyenera kuti masitovu, m'pofunika Inde, kuphunzira makhalidwe waukulu luso. Chifukwa cha gawo ili m'gulu zigawo ziwiri: deducing ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Mtundu woyamba ali ndi zitsulo chubu, womwe angathe kapena zogwirizana ndi ritsa outputting kapena tili nawo malowedwe athu kwa panja. Fufuzani mu m'chumunicho aliyense ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi valavu, amene ankaloledwa kutsegula kukachitika kuti moto ukuyaka mkati masitovu lapansi. Gawo la limagwirira kuti ndi udindo kulanda kutentha, aikidwa mkati mbaula.

Chimney masitovu wokhala pa mawonekedwe elongated, amatchedwa "thumba la utsi." Onse zinyalala mankhwala kutisokoneza ngati kugwa mu mbali iyi yoyamba, ndiyeno chitoliro lapansi. Model, elongated vertically, ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Choncho, mtundu wa m'chumunicho masitovu chitoliro si muyezo chifukwa dongosolo lonse yokhota kumapeto pa bondo kapena njira mtundu helical.

Zida kumanga m'chumunicho kwa masitovu

Kamangidwe ka limagwirira izi zitsanzo osiyana chosiyana ndi mzake. Kuti timvetse mmene kuwerengera m'chumunicho kwa masitovu ndi kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo nyumba odalirika ndi khola opaleshoni ayenera muli mndandanda wa zomangira:

• kwa chubu zitsulo amene akhoza kudula kwa pepala limodzi mwini;
• poponya ndi kapu ndi chizindikiro 160 mamilimita;
• Atatu bondo mbuyo (chimodzi kukula - 100x1200 mamilimita ndi zina - 160x1200 mm);
• Bowa 200 mm kuteteza mapeto a flue chitoliro ndi ingress wa particles zoipa kuchokera kunja;
• mfundo kutchinjiriza moto;
• kudutsa galasi;
• phula ofotokoza utomoni;
• sealant kukondana kwambiri zimfundo (kungakhale koyenera muyezo asibesitosi chingwe).

Kupeza nsalu pamwamba, inu mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa m'chumunicho kwa masitovu ndi manja awo.

Kupanga ndondomeko ya m'chumunicho ndi

ntchito zonse ziyenera motere:

1. Gawo loyamba la chubu zitsulo ayenera wotetezedwa kapena pa m'chumunicho orifice, kapena nozzle.
2. Ndiye mukufuna kumanga nyumba yonse bondo, ndipo muyenera kuchita kuti denga.
3. Kenako, denga ziyenera kuchitika dzenje bwino. Pakuti mawerengedwe a magawo ake kuganizira m'mimba mwake wa m'chumunicho kwa masitovu, n'kofunika kuti sanali upambana masentimita 16.
4. Ikukhudzana kutchinjiriza chuma m'dera la kudutsa mipope alipo chofunika kuchotsa, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo zosayembekezereka moto.
5. Molunjika galasi kuti anaikapo mu dzenje okonzeka kale. Ndiyeno iye likhale chitoliro, zimene ziyenera chikugwirizana ndi mbali ya dongosolo, linali kunja chipinda.
6. Kunja m'chumunicho masitovu kuchitiridwa phula utomoni ndipo ngati n'koyenera chuma Manga kwa kutchinjiriza.
7. Pofuna kupewa mu zinthu zakunja, mapeto a chitoliro ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi mwapadera kwa bowa izi.

Ndi mfundo imeneyi iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kwa m'chumunicho masitovu yoyenera dongosolo lonse ntchito bwino ndi chokhalitsa.

unsembe wa kuzizira kutentha

Nthawi zina Akufunika kuti kwambiri kuziziritsa chubu mkangano kudzera amene mankhwala onse utsi kuchoka. Koma kuti si kutaya mu kutenthaku mu ng'anjo yokha, ayenera akhale okonzeka mwachindunji pa izo wapadera limagwirira - kutentha exchanger.

chipangizo ichi amatha kugwira ntchito modes zofunikira ziwiri. Aliyense wa iwo ndi osiyana ndi kutentha ndondomeko kusamukira chitoliro utsi. Akamanena za woyamba imakhala chakuti limagwirira ndi chikugwirizana ndi thanki ozizira madzi, womwe kumabweretsa mapangidwe condensate mkati pomanga, njira imene kutentha exchanger ndi mkangano ndi madzi nthunzi. Zimenezi chimake, chipangizo pazipita kutentha kwa mpanda chitoliro adzakhala 100 ° C.

Pankhani akafuna yachiwiri ntchito, pali nthunzi condensation zimachokeradi. kutentha otaya kudzera chitoliro mu nkhani iyi ndi mphamvu. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza: pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha exchanger monga kulembetsa Kutentha madzi, ndi bwino ntchito ya zomangamanga yaying'ono ndi makoma wandiweyani - ichi adzakhala kwambiri kuchepetsa condensate anapanga.

Kulunjika chisamaliro m'chumunicho

Anapanga m'chumunicho masitovu ndi manja awo? Tsopano, musati muiwale kuganizira ena maonekedwe a kusamalira zipangizo. Kuvomereza waukulu ali motere:

1. Nkofunika kumaona utali wonse wa chubu pamaso pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana deformations. zopindika iliyonse monga ming'alu, tchipisi ndi dzimbiri filimu n'kogwiritsa chiwonongeko cha kukhulupirika kwa m'chumunicho ndi, chotero, kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wake.
2. M'pofunika kwambiri nthawi (kamodzi pa chaka) kuyeretsa chitoliro. Njira ntchito imeneyo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: akhoza mwapadera ndinazolowera ntchito briquettes, imene ndondomeko kuyaka n'kopanda mpweya wapadera, amene angathe kuwononga zolengeza. Kapena protopit burzhujku Aspen nkhuni zimene zili zambiri za muyeso zopewera, osati njira kuchotsa mwaye.

ayamikira zina dongosolo ndi ntchito za m'chumunicho kwa masitovu

Kulenga wodalirika komanso apamwamba m'chumunicho masitovu kuti athe kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa ochokera kwa akatswiri:

1. Monga chuma chachikulu machubu angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati osati zitsulo komanso asibesitosi. Nkofunika kukumbukira ulamuliro wina: kukhazikitsa dongosolo la m'chumunicho ndi zololedwa chabe pamwamba pa kamangidwe, kuyambira kutentha pazipita chimene chingathe kupirira iwo - 300 ° C.
2. The sealant molumikizira matabwa ayenera kupirira mkulu kutentha kukhudzana.
3. Aliyense wa zinthu olumala wa m'chumunicho akhoza kuchotsedwa ndipo m'malo mwake nthawi zonse, osati kuyang'ana pa dongosolo lonse.
4. Gwiritsani kukonza mapaipi ruff kapena pakati ndi osafunika, monga zipangizo izi zikhoza kuwononga linga la kukonza.
5. Pamene kusonkhana ndi m'chumunicho yomweyo pansi otsetsereka denga akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera protivolivnevym visor amateteza chitoliro ndi ingress wa Madzi a mvula.

potsatira kwambiri onse nsonga adzalola kupanga odalirika komanso apamwamba dongosolo kuti mwapadera kutumikira nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo popanda kukonza chilichonse.