Kodi kupanga nangula akuyandama kuti boti ndi manja awo

Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa timafuna nangula nyanja. chipangizo chofunika msanga njira ya ngalawa, amene anali linasweka kapena atasiya kuti kusambira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu milandu pamene mwadzidzidzi limapezeka pafupi waterway, amene ali osavomerezeka kuchotsedwa.

Komabe, mlingo wa dzuwa la zipangizo kutsimikizika pa zotengera ang'onoang'ono, makamaka panyanja mitundu. Kwa ziwiya zikuluzikulu ntchito Akatswiri Mufunsidwe. Komanso, Padalibe zinachitikira zogwirizana.

Kodi nangula nyanja?

mankhwala maziko nsalu wandiweyani. Drogue, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu lili ndi lona.

Childs, chipangizo ali ndi mawonekedwe a chulucho kapena piramidi amene m'munsi ndi kuwuluridwa. inawo chili mwa hoop zitsulo kapena matabwa chamtanda. Mizere zinayi chikugwirizana thereto, amene pali ubwenzi mzere nangula.

Pamwamba pa phirilo amamangiriridwa mwachidodo chingwe chomwe chimakakamiza nangula. Tili ndi chipangizo displacer ntchito kutsitsa ndi kukweza chipangizo. Komanso pa buoy, mukhoza kudziwa kumene mankhwala ili.

Njira Ntchito anangula akuyandama

deta achokera magazini wapachaka RORC 1999. zipangizo ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa mu njira Soviet mabuku a ntchito anangula akuyandama zili mawu ambiri ndipo sapereka yankho wathunthu za moyenera ntchito zawo nyengo ya chimphepo. Akatswiri Soviet taonera okha kudutsa chakuti ntchito kwa IOL.

Drogue bwinobwino m'nkhani ntchito K. Adlard Coles 'TV mu mkuntho. " Mlembi ananena kuti kulowerera kwaiye chipangizo, mogwira amachepetsa kugwetsa nyengo mphepo (yatchi kukula ayenera zikugwirizana kukula kwa chipangizo).

Kuopsa waukulu kwagona kuti yaw yatchi angapatutse nyanja yoweyula ndipo likanatha kutembenuzika. Yaw ndi katundu nangula ndi chingwe. Pamene kumbuyo gudumu pa chotengera chake akanathetsa. Zimaonekeratu kuti ntchito chipangizo pa masiku yatchi lalifupi muyezo chombo adzaperekedwa kwa kupalasa kumbuyo kusunga mayendedwe kuti nangula nyanja. Izi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha maboti.

Oyenera nyanja nangula bwato, ngalawa backstay. Komabe kupirira mizzen pa backstay malire. Kotero, molingana ndi Coles, kugwiritsa ntchito nangula akuyandama si nthawi zonse wolungama. Zoperekedwa kuti likhale yatchi mu mphepo ndi zabwino, ndi kuchepetsedwa katundu pa gudumu, bwato zidzakhala ngati atamangirira kumbuyo. Izo sizigwira kupeta kuti angayambitse kuti osefukira. The yatchi chimadzaza madzi cockpit.

Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo zonse wolemba a zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Kwa zaka zambiri, kusinthidwa wa yatchi ndi lasintha kwambiri, ndipo cockpits amakhala chatsanulidwa. Zosintha kuloledwa kufufuza pa vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito anangula m'njira yatsopano. Lero, chipangizo otere analangiza kuti boaters aliyense amene yopita nyanja.

Ntchito akuyandama anangula pa Hiramu anatumiza

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Hiramu anatumiza akuyandama nangula. Iwo anayamba kupanga bungwe la National Institute Maritime UK (NMI). chipangizo ndi phindu lalikulu. pamwamba pake ndi porous. Pamodzi ndi matumba aakulu kwa ballast, izo kwambiri polimbana ndi inversion wa raft lapansi. Mayesero amachitika Iceland, zasonyeza kuti ngakhale mkuntho, anasiya raft wolimba. Ntchito yachiwiri armature lagona mu liwiro kuthetsa.

Drogue pa ma yatchi zamakono

mayeso kunachitidwa kwa RORC mu University of Mufulira. Inatsimikizira kuti nangula nyanja ndiwokwanitsa kusunga bwato yomwe mafunde. chipangizo kumathandiza kuchepetsa liwiro sitimayo ndi kuisunga iyo mu mphepo. mayesero Model ndakufotokozerani kuti yatchi mobwerezabwereza kupewa kufalikira kwanthawi ndi kutembenukira yoweyula.

Drogue analimbikitsa osakwatiwa-alumikizana, kotero multihulls zitsanzo. Malo chipangizo kumakhaliro kukusonyeza kuti mafunde akuluakulu yokoka adzagwa pa gawo ili chotengeracho. Pachifukwa ichi, mipata onse ayenera losindikizidwa. Iwo amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa akonzedwa wapadera wa malamulo, limanena kuti yatchi ayenera mphamvu ndi madzi kukana. Makamaka limakhudza thupi gawo, ndipo kanyumba sitimayo, amene ayenera kulimbana ndi matenda a madzi.

zofunikira

Ndi chofunika kuti hatches ndi matabwa ophatikizidwa kuti kuphimba pakhomo waukulu, anali Ufumuyo kwa yatchi amphamvu gulaye. Denga la lockers cockpit amafunika mwatcheru. Iwo amagwira nawo ntchito yaikulu mu chotengera watertight. Ngati izi mbali zoipa zofunika oonongeka kapena kuonongeka, madzi zinagwera poop apeza mkati bwato mudzaze msanga.

Dipatimenti zoyendera waika kukula kwa anangula ndi akuyandama kwa liferafts chombo kopita ndi maboti opulumutsa. The awiri a chitoliro akhale
10 15% LWL ma yatchi. Chotero nyanja akazike manja awo akhoza kupanga sailmaker.

Chingwe cha kumakoka

Kutalika otero waya ndi 10 × LOA. Pamene mtengo uwu limafanana aziweyulira nthawi. A nkhani yabwino ndi nangula chingwe cha nkhosi zitatu zochokera nayiloni.

Kutengeka ngalawa ndi drogue ndi

Ngati chombo sangathe kusambira pagombe, kulowa Bay kapena kusankha malo imene berthing, ndipo sangathe kugwira kupyola mu chiongolero mu mphepo, m'pofunika amachita ntchito drogue. Anatengera kuchepetsa kulowerera.

Mu chipangizo kwambiri madzi limachititsa kupulumutsa ngalawa ndi mafunde. Anchor choncho ndi pa uta ya sitima madzi wokhutira. Ndiye kukoka chingwe, amene kubweza kayendedwe ka bwato, kutembenuzira mphuno yake mu mphepo.

Chingwe kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera amayesetsa asanu bwato laling'ono. Chingwe kutulutsidwa mu boma wofooka. Izo ziyenera kukhala palibe wamfupi kusiyana chingwe ku Nangula.

Kuwachepetsera mafunde kuomba ngalawa ndi kuteteza madzi osefukira, mafuta apadera ntchito. Mwachangu kwambiri adzalandira mafuta nyama. Kufalitsa pa pamwamba madzi, iwo kulenga film, amene kumalepheretsa mapangidwe zitunda ndi Kuthetsa yoweyula mphamvu.

Maminolo mafuta ndi magwiridwe m'munsi. Pa bwato laling'ono ntchito si analangiza.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta?

Nthawi mafuta umayenda kuchokera mbali mumawomba mphepo kwabasi. Yomweyi wasambitsa m'mphepete lili m'menemo chitsitsi.

Pali njira ina, kwambiri ndalama. Mu thumba opangidwa ndi chinsalu kapena zitsulo mbiya anapanga mipata imene kutchera wophwanyidwa Nkhata Bay, nsalu kapena hemp. Mkati wodzazidwa ndi mafuta. Ndiye chidebe chatsekedwa, thumba ndi ananamizira, ndi yomatidwa mzere nangula ndipo tikuona.

Komanso kudzera nangula nyanja ndi yamazinga Lin kuti malekezero onse anali pa chombo. Ndiye, mu thumba kapena Ufumuyo Lin banki. Iwo ayenera anasamukira ku nangula pa mtunda wa mamita angapo kuchokera kwa iye. Thumba kanthu kapena banki anakoka m'chombo ndi kukonzanso wodzazidwa ndi mafuta. Pakuti tench pa nangula akuyandama tikulimbikitsidwa M'sitolo pa chipika. Thumba kapena banki inaimitsidwa pa chingwe nangula monga zimatengedwa pa msinkhu kotero kuti iwo akhoza kufika mafunde. The mafuta akutulukira kuchokera akhoza kapena thumba chimakwirira pamwamba madzi filimuyo.

Kupanga drogue maboti zopangidwa PVC ndi manja ake. ndondomeko Features

Akuyandama nangula maboti PVC ayenera kukula kwa 2 5 4 m. Izo zimatengera kukula chotengera. Mothandizidwa ndi gulaye ndi umamangidwa ndi bwato liwiro.

Maziko a zomangamanga ndi kudzikonda anapanga mzikiti. Mabukuwa akhoza kukhala wandiweyani polyethylene mapulasitiki zakuthupi. Pa izi zimatengera kutalika kwa mankhwala.

Nkofunika kuti likulu la parachuti ayenera dzenje ndi awiri a 10-15 cm. Mwa Iye, ndipo kulowa m'madzi. Iwo malamulo kudzera mwa pachingwe. The awiri a mzikiti malinga ndi kukula kwa ngalawa, ndi 120-150 cm.

Pamodzi kutalika kwa bwalo sewn kuzungulira kudzera amene yamazinga chingwe zinatenga nangula. Pali kamangidwe, zaikidwa lamba wa. Pamwamba pa iwo ndi botolo. The mmunsi mwa nangula ayenera kukhala kwambiri.

The yaitali chingwe, omwe chili ndi nangula kwa ngalawa, wamkulu Mwachangu chipangizo adzayenera. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kutalika 1.5 mamita chingwe gulaye m'litali ndi 10 m.

Yachiwiri njira yopanga

Monga ulamuliro, ndi amakona anayi nyanja nangula. Open dzenje chida mu nkhani iyi mwina ndi amakona anayi, triangular kapena mawonekedwe ena aliwonse. Mukhoza kupanga nangula nyanja kwa manja bwato nkhafi wa mtengo.

Izo ziyenera kukhala wandiweyani. Kwa iye ankadzudzula angapo chinsalu mu mawonekedwe a makona a. Ndi ngodya Ufumuyo katundu m'munsi pa nkhaniyi.

Nthawi zambiri bwato nangula ntchito PVC vane mtundu chipangizo kapena mbewa zakufa truncated. Chotero chipangizo amapangidwa kuchokera lona. m'munsi mwake pafupifupi 40 cm, kutalika kwa chipangizo -120 masentimita awiri pa pamwamba pa phirilo pa odulidwa -. 3 cm The m'munsi mwa phirilo ndi wokhotakhota liktrosom ndi kulimbikitsidwa anayi mikwingwirima kotenga ku chingwe chomwecho. Iwo umatha ndi kuzungulira kwa kuika drektov.

Njira yachitatu

Akuyandama nangula maboti PVC zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu, ndi njira ina. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito waya mphete 6-8 mm m'mimba mwake. chipangizo ndi abwino hula-hoop Soviet-zopangidwa cholimba apamwamba zotayidwa. Ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa oterowo chipangizo adzalola kukhala wolimba bwato laling'ono zopangidwa PVC mu otaya mtsinje ndipo adzaonetsetsa liwiro lake mulingo woyenera pamene nsomba.

Ngati hula-hoop palibe, mphete unapangidwa waya. Ndiye kukulunga zokuzira ndi lona woonda, koma n'zotheka ndi polyethylene. lona The lidakali kotero kuti palibe lochedwa. bwalo agawidwa magawo atatu ofanana, amene umanena mita chingwe. zolinga zawo ogwirizana. Pamwamba pa botolo la akhwatchitsa pulasitiki cha malita 5 ndipo zaikidwa pa underside katundu. Choncho atazikika mwa madzi kutenga malo ofukula ndipo adzatha kusunga otaya ndege.

Pamene nsomba ikuchitika nyengo mphepo, botolo pulasitiki m'malo mwa mphamvu theka-lita. Pankhaniyi, nangula nyanja zipita ndime madzi si kwambiri, ndipo mafunde si owopsa. dongosolo si mpweya ngati kupalasa ndi stably amasunga bwato mu otaya anakhumba mtsinje.

Sanatchule ndi anatengera bwato akulangizidwa kuti osapitirira 5 m. Kenako si analangiza, kuyambira chida akhoza atembenuza nangula ndi misa ndi kuona chipangizo adzataika.

Eni a chida chigwa bwino ngati nsomba mu malo a. Mphete awiri amusankha malinga ndi kukula kwa ngalawayo kwa PVC.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngati pali hoop zopangidwa zotayidwa, n'zotheka amachita ntchito timitengo ndi masamba. Nthambi kudula ndi kumumanga mwamphamvu. yaing'ono kulemera kuwakonda. botolo si Ufumuyo, nthambi ndi buoyancy kwambiri. magwiridwe Ichi chimapereka unit nangula kudzera hoop, koma amachita ntchito yake.