Kodi kusankha kutchinjiriza bwino. Zamkatimu matenthedwe madutsidwe wa zomangira

Nyengo m'madera ambiri a dziko lathu kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse inamangidwa mu dziko akufunika kutchinjiriza. zosiyanasiyana zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndondomeko oterowo. Mu kusankha insulator choyamba onse kulabadira mlingo wa madutsidwe ake matenthedwe. M'munsi ilo liriri, aluso ndi sheathing. Kudziwa chithunzi ichi pali tebulo wapadera wa matenthedwe madutsidwe wa zomangira.

insulators thovu

Gulu la zipangizo mawu a kuteteza kutentha imatengedwa zabwino. Kwa iye mu malo oyamba insulators monga polystyrene ndi thovu. SNIP zomangira matenthedwe madutsidwe tebulo zikusonyeza mogwira awo.

Fotokozani nyota za insulators wa gululo kuti iwo sali owopa chinyezi. Koma sangathe waukulu foams onse ankaona kuti ali mwamtheradi sangathe kudutsa yokha nthunzi chinyezi. The amakongoletsa nyumba zawo, otchedwa zotsatira za thermos ndi. Ndipo choncho, eni ndi kukhwimitsa zina kusintha nyengo m'nyumba - kukhazikitsa mpweya ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Komanso sangathe a zinthuzi akuti ndi chakuti pafupifupi musazengereze phokoso. Komanso, thovu insulators kwambiri amakonda gnawing makoswe ndi mbewa, akuchita mu ndime zimenezi. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, kumathandiza kuti kuphwanya umphumphu kwanyengo wosanjikiza ndi kuchepetsa nchito zake.

ubweya mchere

Izi yachiwiri wotchuka zosiyanasiyana insulators. Kutentha mu chipinda, iye amasunga pang'ono woipa kuposa zipangizo thovu. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo makamaka basalt ndi ubweya galasi. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu wa heaters amaonedwa kukhala mtengo wotsika, komanso nthunzi ndipo zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza katundu. The kuipa ubweya mchere monga umatha kuyamwa chinyontho. Komanso sangathe a zinthuzi akuti ndi chakuti iwo zimatulutsa nthunzi zoipa za resins phenol-formaldehyde.

Kodi kuganizira posankha

Pogula ndi insulator mu malo oyamba ayenera kulabadira chizindikiro monga wochindikala. Komanso kwa kutchinjiriza ogwira ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri monga madutsidwe matenthedwe wa zomangira. Table ndi mfundo chibadidwe zosiyanasiyana insulators, Adzaperekedwa pansipa.

The makulidwe anakhumba zakuthupi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

• digiri yake madutsidwe matenthedwe;

• zone nyengo;

• mlingo wa matenthedwe madutsidwe nkhani kamodzi nyumba;

• khoma makulidwe.

Nyumba chapakati Russia monga mwa anaika kukonza lotsekedwa wosanjikiza makulidwe ngati kuti umatha kusunga kutentha inali yofanana ndi ya njerwa 1.5 mamita mfundo.

Pakuti nyumba matabwa, chithunzi ichi angakhale ang'onoang'ono. chakuti zitsulo ndi mtengo okha bwino kusunga kutentha.

Zamkatimu matenthedwe madutsidwe wa zomangira

Choncho, kodi makhalidwe pankhaniyi osiyana kapena kuti insulator? Kodi zipangizo zamakono nyumba zosiyanasiyana izi kusunga kutentha, angapezeke mu tebulo.

Table matenthedwe madutsidwe wa zomangamanga, motero kusonyeza kuti kutchinjiriza yothandiza kwambiri pa nthawiyo ndi polystyrene. Ubweya, tanenera kale, amatha sachedwa kuzizira pang'ono poipa.

Kodi kusankha zinthu

Choncho, chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza wa nyumba envelopu ndi madutsidwe matenthedwe wa zomangira. Tebulo, kumene - ndi njira yokha ene yakwendera kudziwa nambala yake ayi. Mlingo wa matenthedwe madutsidwe wa insulator pa nthawi anasonyeza pa izo ndi Mlengi. mfundo zotsatirazi zikhoza chizindikiro chizindikiro:

• digiri ya madutsidwe matenthedwe mu malo ouma pa kutentha 10 ^{° C;}

• mu malo ouma pa ²⁵ ° C;

• zinthu zosiyana chinyezi (A kapena B).

Ndipo foams ndi ubweya zambiri opangidwa mu makulidwe a 10 kapena 5 cm. Pamene tebulo poyerekeza kusonyeza madutsidwe matenthedwe ya zomangamanga, kwa chapakati Russia wosanjikiza amalimata nyumba mwala sayenera zosakwana 12-13 cm. Komabe, kuchita, kawirikawiri ndi okwanira 10 cm. Choncho kutchinjiriza wakunja kwatawuni ntchito nyumba kapena wosanjikiza umodzi wa zinthu 10 cm, kapena awiri insulator 5 cm wandiweyani. The njira yamasika ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndi njira imeneyi, wosanjikiza kachiwiri kuyalidwa kuti zigwirizane woyamba anali kwathunthu oletsedwa. Chifukwa ndi pazipita kusindikiza ndi kutentha akalowa.

Zida anafuna kuti kudzipatula nyumba dziko, mu nthawi yathu, monga momwe mukuonera, pali zambiri. Ngati n'koyenera, kutchinjiriza akhoza kusankhidwa ngati zosinthika thovu ndi mchere ubweya. Zotsatira monga tebulo limasonyeza madutsidwe matenthedwe ya zomangamanga, ndi kuti choncho zina zidzakhala zodabwitsa basi. Kumene Koma kokha pamene akalowa walling adzakhala makulidwe chokwanira.