Kodi kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba paokha ndi mmene ndalama

Foundation - maziko kumanga, amadziwika onse, ayenera anakonza ngakhale mu nyumba ambiri kumodzi ndi zovuta. Ngati sanachite, ziribe kanthu zomwe zipangizo ntchito zomangamanga, sizitanthauza kuti nyumbayo idzaima kwa zaka zosachepera ochepa, palibe m'modzi adzawona - chaka chamawa akhoza kuganiza chabe ayi kukondera, ndipo amatha kungosankha mislaid.

Musanayambe kutsanulira maziko a nyumba, kusamba, garaja kapena anakhetsa, muyenera kusankha mtundu wake. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri ndi Mzere maziko, koma yaing'ono ndi opepuka yomanga - tepi monolithic. Imeneyi ndi anasefukira pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo Mzere wa simenti kapena analimbitsa simenti, lomwe ndi dongosolo okhwima ndipo sakupereka nyumba m'litali, sag ndi kugwa, makamaka dothi osakhazikika.

Pamaso pa mapulogalamu munthu posapita nthawi funso n'lakuti, momwe kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba paokha, popanda nkhani ya mabungwe apadera ndi oyeretsa aganyo. Si monga zovuta monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Siteji yoyamba ya zomangamanga aliyense ndi kuwonongedwa kwa chinthu pansi, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala mwa zitalizitali ndi zingwe awonetse pa dongosolo nthaka ya nyumbayi - m'litali, m'lifupi, ndi malo a linga lalikulu, ayenera chizindikiro ndipo m'lifupi Napempha kwa maziko, phindu lake ndi makulidwe a linga tsogolo kuphatikiza 10-15 cm.

Chotsatira tipanga bwanji kutsanulira maziko pansi nyumba, kupita earthworks. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira kulemba za, kukumba ngalande. makoma ake ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi ofukula, ndi kuya angapo, pafupifupi 20 cm, kuposa akuya yozizira koopsa nthaka. Pansi pa ngalande zoti mchenga khushoni makulidwe a 10-20 masentimita ndi tikaumbike mosamala - muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maziko shrinkage anali yunifolomu. Mkati ngalande bwino kuika nkhani kumatira, kungakhale wamba pulasitiki filimu.

Pambuyo yomanga poyera formwork. Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito demountable ku matabwa matabwa. Formwork chiyenera kulimbitsidwa stanchions kunja, kapena razopret konkire mu dzanja, ndi kukonza pamwamba pa spacer, popanda ichi adzakhuta kapena falitsani mkati, mpaka konkire udzathiridwa mosamala kulumikiza ngodya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutalika kwa mbali nthaka ya maziko - chipewa ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.

Pamaso kutsanulira maziko Mzere, ngalande mkati formwork yaikidwa ikuthandizira mauna komanso ali pa anatsanulira iwo konkire, amene analimbikitsa bwino ramming, kotero kuti palibe voids mkati kukonza. Latha chapansi ali ndi tchipisi ndi ololedwa kugula mphamvu zamakono kwa zaka zosachepera mwezi. The formwork amachotsedwa pambuyo pa sabata, akuyesera kuti achite izo monga mokoma monga zotheka kuti kuwononga yosalala ngakhalenso pamwamba kapangidwe.

Ndithudi, ndi nkhani ya mmene kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba womanga kuwutsa palibe funso zochepa kukanikiza: mmene ndalama kudzaza maziko kumanga ake? Izi kuchita masamu mosavuta, izo zidalira pa mitengo m'chigawochi. Tiyerekeze kuti kukonzekera ndi yomanga ntchito ikuchitika pa anthu awo. Mpaka kupeza mmene konkire adzapita ku maziko. Kuchita izi, utali wonse wa pakhoma kuchulukitsa ndi m'lifupi maziko ndipo msinkhu wake wonse (amaganizira mbali mobisa ndi nthaka), chiwerengero chifukwa ndi kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa cubes konkire.

Mtengo wa mindandanda yamasewera cikole angapezeke, anapatsidwa kuti pa mita ya maziko amakhala 6-8 m.

Ngati mukufuna kuchita chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa ndi dzanja, muyenera kudziwa kuti 1 mita kiyubiki. konkire kalasi 300: M300 simenti - 890 makilogalamu Sand - 0.5 kiyubiki mamita. ndi makhalidwe - 0,8 kiyubiki mamita. Kudziwa mtengo m'masitolo DIY pa zinthu zakuthupi ndiponso kuchuluka kwa konkire chofunika, n'kosavuta kudziwa mmene ndalama kudzaza maziko a dongosolo ena.

Kuyambira takambiranazi, n'zoonekeratu kuti kumanga Mzere maziko yekha mutuwo ndi ndalama mtengo kwambiri kuposa ngati inu zotani Pankhaniyi ganyu brigades kapena bungwe lapadera.