Concept ndi mitundu ya zomangamanga

Zomangamanga - ndi dongosolo nyumba ongokhala njerwa kapena miyala anaika pa njira, ndi kusenza katundu wa thupi komanso kulemera kwa zinthu structural, amene ofotokoza. Zomangamanga anapanga dongosolo linalake, ndi kukachita matenthedwe ndi phokoso zokutira zitsulo ntchito.

ntchito zomangamanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga njira: simenti, laimu-simenti ndi laimu.

Pali mitundu ina ya zomangamanga:

- olimba. Pankhaniyi zowalamulira ndi wa mawonekedwe olimba, yofunika monolith;

- Lite. Ndi mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga gawo m'malo chuma lotsekedwa kapena wosanjikiza mpweya. Mitundu ambiri monga zomangamanga kolodtsevoy, njerwa ndipo Nangula simenti ndi diaphragms atatu mzere ndi kutchinjiriza mkati ndi kusiyana mpweya;

- anatsindika. Mitundu amenewa a njerwa analimbitsa ndi ndodo chitsulo kapena grids. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za kotenga ndi yopingasa zolimba.

Mu mawonekedwe, zomangamanga mwala ndi njerwa, makamaka, ali mawonekedwe a bokosi, kumene nkhope onse amakhala ndi a maudindo awo akatswiri. Choncho, lalikulu m'dera mbali, amatchedwa pamwamba ndi pansi pa bedi, kuti iwo anaika mwala mu njira, lalifupi mbali nkhope amatchedwa butting, ndi yaitali - spoons.

tithe onse a zomangamanga ndi maina awo, mndandanda kwambiri amatchedwa mailo, kuchokera kutsogolo ndi kunja kwa mtunda kuchokera mkati mwa chipinda - verst mkati. Ngati pali versts pakati pa mizere ya zomangamanga, iwo amatchedwa zabutovochnymi (amuthandiza).

Ngati mndandanda yaikidwa mu njira yakuti spoons kunja looneka - mndandanda otchedwa machira, ngati sakhoza kuona butting - chiwerengero cha bonder. Kutalika ija imakhala njerwa zomangamanga ndi kutalika kwa makulidwe ofukula za njira wosanjikiza, limene, pafupifupi ali ndi makulidwe cm 1.2. The m'lifupi n'chakuti m'lifupi khoma zomangamanga ndi ayenera kukhala angapo a theka njerwa. Akamaona amatengedwa nkhani makulidwe a matabwa a ofukula ndi, pafupifupi mtengo uwu ndi 1.0 cm.

mtundu uliwonse wa njerwa ayenera kuvala yopingasa. Yopangidwa ligation njerwa zomangamanga ndi yeniyeni mayikidwe a miyala ndi otchedwa dongosolo ligation. bandaging dongosolo ndi mzere umodzi kapena unyolo (mu nkhani iyi, ligation wa zomangamanga anapanga yotsatana alternating machira ndi bonder zino), Mipikisano mzere (zisanu sequentially zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo machira mndandanda ligated binder wina), ndi atatu mzere (zitatu lozhkovyh chiwerengero ligated binder, mmene mwangozi seams analola lozhkovyh tithe ofukula).

Malinga Kuwonjezera pa, yankho umagwiritsidwa ena ductility nanga ziyeneretso za khalidwe la mbali kutsogolo (pansi rasshivku kapena pulasitala) kusiyanitsa yomanga njira zimenezi njerwa:

- vprizhim. Titagona imachitika pa yankho pulasitiki kapena zovuta, mizere akhoza kufalitsa monga machira, ndi bonder;

- vprisyk. Titagona imachitika pa mtondo pulasitiki, stitches mbali yakutsogolo si kwathunthu wodzazidwa, izo sikutanthauza ntchito trowel ndi kumata khoma pamwamba amafuna;

- vprisyk ndi yokonza njira. Titagona imachitika pa mtondo pulasitiki, stitches padziko kutsogolo kwathunthu kukhuta;

- vpoluprisyk. Ntchito atagona kudzazidwa kumbuyo.

Ubwino wa zomangamanga ndi umalamulidwa ndi zojambula ntchito ndi malamulo nyumbayi. Mason, kugwira ntchito kwawo, ayenera kuonetsetsa olondola ligation zino, nadzaza ndi msoko makulidwe, ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ofukula ndi mizere yopingasa, kukhalapo ndi chikonzero cha unsembe wa anangula ndi chuma zitsulo, pamwamba khalidwe patsogolo mbali - kusankha njerwa kugwilizana ndi mtundu chitsanzo, grouting .